Search Results: "richih"

2 January 2024

Thomas Koch: Waiting for a STATE folder in the XDG basedir spec

Posted on February 18, 2014
Tags: debian, free software
The XDG Basedirectory specification proposes default homedir folders for the categories DATA (~/.local/share), CONFIG (~/.config) and CACHE (~/.cache). One category however is missing: STATE. This category has been requested several times but nothing happened. Examples for state data are: The missing STATE category is especially annoying if you re managing your dotfiles with a VCS (e.g. via VCSH) and you care to keep your homedir tidy. If you re as annoyed as me about the missing STATE category, please voice your opinion on the XDG mailing list. Of course it s a very long way until applications really use such a STATE directory. But without a common standard it will never happen.

12 September 2023

Valhalla's Things: How I Keep my Life in Git

Posted on September 12, 2023 
git secret_cabal greet
After watching My life in git, after subversion, after CVS. from DebConf, I ve realized it s been a while since I talked about the way I keep everything1 I do in git, and I don t think I ve ever done it online, so it looked like a good time for a blog post. Beyond git itself (of course), I use a few git-related programs:
  • myrepos (also known as mr) to manage multiple git repositories with one command;
  • vcsh to make it easy to keep dot-files under git;
  • git annex to store media files (anything that is big and will not change);
  • etckeeper to keep an history of the /etc directory;
  • gitolite and cgit to host my git repositories;
and some programs that don t use git directly, but easily interact with it:
  • ansible to keep track of the system configuration of all machines;
  • lesana as a project tracker and journal and to inventory the things made of atoms that are hard 2 to store in git.
All of these programs are installed from Debian packages, on stable (plus rarely backports) or testing, depending on the machine. I m also grateful to the vcs-home people, who wrote most of the tools I use, and sometimes hang around their IRC channel. And now, on to what I m actually doing. With the git repositories I ve decided to err for too much granularity rather than too little3, so of course each project has its own repository, and so do different kinds of media files, dot-files that are related to different programs etc. Most of the repositories are hosted on two gitolite servers: one runs on the home server, for stuff that should remain private, and the other one is on my VPS for things that are public (or may become public in the future), and also has a web interface with cgit. Of course things where I m collaborating with other people are sometimes hosted elsewhere, mostly on salsa, sourcehut or on $DAYJOB related gitlab instances. The .mr directory is where everything is managed: I don t have a single .mrconfig file but a few different ones, that in turn load all files in a directory with the same name:
  • collections.mr for the media file annexes and inventories (split into different files, so that computers with little disk space can only get the inventories);
  • private.mr for stuff that should only go on my own personal machine, not on shared ones;
  • projects.mr for the actual projects, with different files for the kinds of projects (software, docs, packaging, crafts, etc.);
  • setup.mr with all of the vcsh repositories, including the one that tracks the mr files (I ll talk about the circular dependency later);
  • work.mr for repositories that are related to $DAYJOB.
Then there are the files in the .mr/machines directory, each one of which has the list of repositories that should be on every specific machine, including a generic workstation, but also specific machines such as e.g. the media center which has a custom set of repositories. The dot files from my home directory are kept in vcsh, so that it s easy to split them out into different repositories, and I m mostly used the simplest configuration described in the 30 Second How-to in its homepage; vcsh gives some commands to work on all vcsh repositories at the same time, but most of the time I work on a single repository, and use mr to act on more than one repo. The media collections are also pretty straightforward git-annex repositories, one for each kind of media (music, movies and other videos, e-books, pictures, etc.) and I don t use any auto-syncing features but simply copy and move files around between clones with the git annex copy, git annex move and git annex get commands. There isn t much to say about the project repositories (plain git), and I think that the way I use my own program lesana for inventories and project tracking is worth an article of its own, here I ll just say that the file format used has been designed (of course) to work nicely with git. On every machine I install etckeeper so that there is a history of the changes in the /etc directory, but that s only a local repository, not stored anywhere else, and is used mostly in case something breaks with an update or in similar situation. The authoritative source for the configuration of each machine is an ansible playbook (of course saved in git) which can be used to fully reconfigure the machine from a bare Debian installation. When such a reconfiguration from scratch happens, it will be in two stages: first a run of ansible does the system-wide configuration (including installing packages, creating users etc.), and then I login on the machine and run mr to set up my own home. Of course there is a chicken-and-egg problem in that I need the mr configuration to know where to get the mr configuration, and that is solved by having setup two vcsh repositories from an old tarball export: the one with the ssh configuration to access the repositories and the one with the mr files. So, after a machine has been configured with ansible what I ll actually do is to login, use vcsh pull to update those two repositories and then run mr to checkout everything else. And that s it, if you have questions on something feel free to ask me on the fediverse or via email (contacts are in the about page) Update (2023-09-12 17:00ish): The ~/.mr directory is not special for mr, it s just what I use and then I always run mr -c ~/.mr/some/suitable/file.mr, with the actual file being different whether I m registering a new repo or checking out / updating them. I could include some appropriate ~/.mr/machines/some_machine.mr in ~/.mrconfig, but I ve never bothered to do so, since it wouldn t cover all usecases anyway. Thanks to the person on #vcs-home@OFTC who asked me the question :)
  1. At least, everything that I made that is made of bits, and a diary and/or inventory of the things made of atoms.
  2. until we get a working replicator, I guess :D
  3. in time I ve consolidated a bit some of the repositories, e.g. merging the repositories for music from different sources (CD rips, legal downloads, etc.) into a single repository, but that only happened a few times, and usually I m fine with the excess of granularity.

9 March 2015

Axel Beckert: Do we need a zsh-static package in Debian?

Dear Planet Debian, the Debian Zsh Packaging Team (consisting of Michael Prokop, Frank Terbeck, Richard Hartmann and myself) wonders if there s still a reason to build and ship a zsh-static package in Debian. There are multiple reasons: So we ask you, the Planet Debian reader:

Do you need Debian s zsh-static package? If so, please send an e-mail to us Debian Zsh Maintainers <pkg-zsh-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> and state that you use zsh-static, and, if you want, please also state why or how you re using it. Thanks in advance! Mika, Frank, RichiH and Axel

Axel Beckert: Do we need a zsh-static package in Debian?

Dear Planet Debian, the Debian Zsh Packaging Team (consisting of Michael Prokop, Frank Terbeck, Richard Hartmann and myself) wonders if there s still a reason to build and ship a zsh-static package in Debian. There are multiple reasons: So we ask you, the Planet Debian reader:

Do you need Debian s zsh-static package? If so, please send an e-mail to us Debian Zsh Maintainers <pkg-zsh-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> and state that you use zsh-static, and, if you want, please also state why or how you re using it. Thanks in advance! Mika, Frank, RichiH and Axel

18 February 2015

Richard Hartmann: Listing screen sessions on login

Given Peter Eisentraut's blog post on the same topic, I thought I would also share this Zsh function (from 2011): 
startup ()  
    # info on any running screens
    if [[ -x $(which screen) ]]
    then
        ZSHRC_SCREENLIST=($ $ (M)$ (f)"$(screen -ls)" :#(#s)?:space:##([0-9]##).* /(#b)?:space:#([0-9]##).*/$match[1] )
        if [[ $#ZSHRC_SCREENLIST -ge 1 ]]
        then
            echo "There are $#ZSHRC_SCREENLIST screens running. $ZSHRC_SCREENLIST"
        fi
    fi

10 May 2014

DebConf team: DebConf15 organisation kicked off in Heidelberg (Posted by Martin Krafft)

The lobby of the youth hostel Heidelberg (by Richard Hartmann) The DC15 team met Saturday at the Heidelberg International Youth Hostel to kick off the organisation of DebConf15. While a handful of team members unfortunately had to excuse themselves, 18 people showed up, and the spirit level was high. Self-contained in beautiful surroundings The youth hostel Heidelberg from the outside view (by Richard Hartmann) The youth hostel is the expected venue for DebConf15, which is slated to take place in August 2015. It sleeps more than 400 people, and it features two large conference rooms. Several smaller rooms can be used for team meetings and impromptu birds-of-a-feather sessions. A panoramic view of the city of Heidelberg (by Michael Banck) The venue is located a little bit outside of Heidelberg s centre, right on the side of the Neckar river, north of the Heidelberg Zoo, west of a university campus, and south of a sports field. Fantastic, child-friendly DebConf venue The courtyard of the youth hostel, used for eating and socialising (by Richard Hartmann) The large cafeteria and the plentiful outside space usable for eating, working, chatting and playing make it a fantastic venue for DebConf. And far away from traffic, with a play area, space to run around, and the zoo next door, it s very suitable to families with children, too. Become part of the team! If you are interested in being part of the organisation of our conference, we welcome you on our mailing list and look forward to your contributions! There is also the #debconf15-germany IRC channel on irc.debian.org, and we have a list of DC15 sub-teams to give you an overview. Feel free to add yourself, or just help out and someone will add you. (Photos by Michael Banck and Richard Hartmann, used under the terms of the CC by-sa licence 3.0)

14 March 2014

Richard Hartmann: Git prize: Outstanding Contribution to Open Source/Linux/Free Software

In February, Linux Magazine contacted me, asking if I would be willing to accept the Linux New Media Award 2014 in the main category "Outstanding Contribution to Open Source/Linux/Free Software" on behalf of the Git community due to my involvement with evangelizing and vcsh. Needless to say, I was thrilled. I managed to poke Junio via someone at Google and he agreed. We also reached out within the German Git community and two maintainers of git submodule, Jens Lehmann and Heiko Voigt, joined in as well. While we didn't manage to hammer out interoperability issues of vcsh and git submodule due to time constraints and too much beer, we are planning to follow up on that. Git beat OpenStack, Python, and Ubuntu by a huge margin; sadly I don't have exact numbers (yet). More details and a rather crummy photo can be found in Linux Magazine's article. A video of the whole thing will uploaded to this page soonish. If it appears that we kept our "speech" very short, that was deliberate after the somewhat prolonged speeches beforehand ;) The aftershow event was nice even though the DJ refused to turn down the music down to tolerable levels; his reaction to people moving father away, and asking him to turn down the volume a bit, was to turn it up... Anyway, given the mix of people present during the award ceremony, very interesting discussions ensued. While I failed to convert Klaus Knopper to zsh and git, at least there's a chance that Cornelius Schuhmacher will start using vcsh and maybe even push for a separation of configuration and state in KDE. The most interesting tidbits of the evening were shared by Abhisek Devkota of cyanogenmod fame. Without spilling any secrets it's safe to say that the future of cyanogenmod is looking extremely bright and that there are surprises in the works which will have quite the impact. Last but not least, here's the physical prize: Glass trophy held by your's truly

9 March 2014

DebConf team: DebConf15 Location and DebConf13 Final Report (Posted by Richard RichiH Hartmann)

DebConf15 to be hosted in Germany In their last meeting, the DebConf committee decided that DebConf15, the 16th annual Debian Conference, will be hosted in Germany. Thanks to the Belgian and Swedish teams; we are looking forward to their renewed bids for future DebConfs! The German team expects to announce details about location and date in the coming months. A dedicated (English-language) mailing list has been created for the organization and interested people are welcome to subscribe and join the discussion. DebConf13 Final Report available Furthermore, the 32-page final report for last year s DebConf in Vaumarcus, Switzerland, is now available here. Many thanks to all the authors who contributed to the report!

DebConf team: DebConf15 Location and DebConf13 Final Report (Posted by Richard RichiH Hartmann)

DebConf15 to be hosted in Germany In their last meeting, the DebConf committee decided that DebConf15, the 16th annual Debian Conference, will be hosted in Germany. Thanks to the Belgian and Swedish teams; we are looking forward to their renewed bids for future DebConfs! The German team expects to announce details about location and date in the coming months. A dedicated (English-language) mailing list has been created for the organization and interested people are welcome to subscribe and join the discussion. DebConf13 Final Report available Furthermore, the 32-page final report for last year s DebConf in Vaumarcus, Switzerland, is now available here. Many thanks to all the authors who contributed to the report!

18 February 2014

Thomas Koch: Waiting for a STATE folder in the XDG basedir spec

The XDG Basedirectory specification proposes default homedir folders for the categories DATA (~/.local/share), CONFIG (~/.config) and CACHE (~/.cache). One category however is missing: STATE. This category has been requested several times but nothing happened.
Examples for state data are:
The missing STATE category is especially annoying if you're managing your dotfiles with a VCS (e.g. via VCSH) and you care to keep your homedir tidy.
If you're as annoyed as me about the missing STATE category, please voice your opinion on the XDG mailing list.
Of course it's a very long way until applications really use such a STATE directory. But without a common standard it will never happen.

27 January 2014

Richard Hartmann: Conference proceedings

Seems I had exactly the same idea two years ago, down to choosing exactly the same name and directory structure... In case anyone finds it useful, there's Conference proceedings: a public git-annex repository which contains videos from various conferences. As of right now, it contains only FOSDEM up to 2008 and last year's Chaos Communication Congress, 30c3. I expect to add more and more conferences over time and patches are always welcome. Just try and make sure you don't include location data about your own repository in said commits. But there's already something in the works to fix that problem.

21 August 2013

Joey Hess: experimental multiuser git-annex repository

On the last day of DebConf 13, RichiH and Ganneff and I set up a git-annex repository that all Debian developers have automatic commit access to, and everyone can clone and browse. See the announcement email. This is an interesting repository for me for several reasons. Selfishly, I have always wanted an easy way to download lots of DebConf photos for offline viewing, and never seem to get around to downloading everything from gallery.debconf.org when I have bandwidth. I've also wanted an example repository that shows how git-annex can be used by a large group for collaboration. Finally, the way this repository is set up with an incoming queue is fairly unique. With 430 files in the repository, totaling over 3.5 gigabytes (which doesn't include all the talk videos that are #included into it), and at least 18 people having cloned the repository so far, the debconf-share repository is well on its way to being a sort of large git-annex repository. Just running git annex whereis is interesting; many of the files already have 8 copies. Some talk videos are more popular than others and you can see when they're downloaded too. But enough snooping.. ;) So far people have uploaded mostly photos and talk slides. Other places exist to store those things in the DebConf infrastructure, but it's nice to have them all available in one tree. I particularly like today's addition of chrysn's files which include the raw photos and hugin files used to produce panoramas, and then pull those together into a postcard which has all its sources available. In my corner of the debconf-share repository, I'm collecting together files regarding the possibly-historic dpkg-source-git-re-re-redesign process that would have otherwise been scattered around various places and probably not all published. This includes an hour long recording of the main design session (recorded with permissions) made by my laptop's mic, which, surprisingly, turned out to be pretty listenable. I will probably have more to say about this process later, once Ian announces dgit. So, we're still seeing how usage develops. I hope that having this available during the next DebConf, and other Debian meetings, rather than only at the end, will further facilitate file sharing and storage. Especially if a fast clone is available right on the DebConf LAN. ;)
The technical details of how the repository is put together are: I've found at least 4 bugs in git-annex as a result of this repository, which is a rather unusual use case. And fixed 2 of them so far..

16 August 2013

Joey Hess: Debian at 20

RichiH used flint and steel to light the bonfire. We carefully fed it up from those sparks to a blaze. Put on the biggest logs we could find to make it last. Now I'm sitting on the hill above it watching folks gathered around. A poem is being read, in Hindi, then translated for us to English. Others have shared songs and poems in a dozen languages, both classics and their own. Out below the darkness of the lake. This is Debian at 20. At the start of this DebConf, I gave a talk on "Debian Cosmology. In that (and a later "dh_busfactor" talk) I shared my hopes and my fears. I was conflicted about giving the this talk, worked on it for weeks, felt it might not work, or be depressing. I've had nothing but good comments about it. 20 years is ages in internet time and technical projects ossify over time. The last session I was in this afternoon was a presentation of a new tool, which I hope & feel has the potential to fundamentally change an important and suboptimal part of Debian. Then I walked outside to a rainbow over crystal clear Swiss alps on the horizon. How encouraging, and what a nice story that will be around some future campfire.

31 July 2013

Richard Hartmann: richih@debian.org

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-- 
Richard

Richard Hartmann: vcsh v1.20130724

vcsh has seen a lot of activity in recent times and today's release of vcsh 1.20130724 contains a lot of useful new features. In case you haven't tried vcsh yet, or not recently, now is a very good time to do so. vcsh has been trivial to use for at least a year now, but the documentation did a very poor job of exposing that fact. Which is why there's now a 30 second howto which will get you up to speed and commiting in no time. The rest of the docs have undergone a major rewrite, as well. Feature-wise, there's If vcsh pull, vcsh push, and vcsh status sound a bit like a poor man's myrepos (formerly know as mr), that's by design. On the one hand, this enables vcsh to handle pratically all aspects of configuration management. One tool for everything On the other hand, even if you use myrepos (like I still do and will continue to do), this gives you a quick and cheap way to operate on configuration repositories, only. Especially if you're in a hurry or on a cellular connection, you may not want to pull in all changes from all remotes. If the Linux kernel or other large projects are part of your normal myrepos setup, updating them all takes time and bandwidth. Contrary to that, configuration repositories tend to be lightweight. Updating those selectively simply makes sense. Debian unstable carries the current package, Homebrew should carry it soon. Arch AUR and Fedora are getting there. And as vcsh is written in POSIX shell, it does not need to be compiled but can be run directly from a git clone without the need for installation. Did I mention that this is the perfect time to try out vcsh? ;)

25 July 2013

Evgeni Golov: Say hello to Mister Hubert!

Some days ago I got myself a new shiny Samsung 840 Pro 256GB SSD for my laptop. The old 80GB Intel was just too damn small. Instead of just doing a pvmove from the old to the new, I decided to set up the system from scratch. That is an awesome way to get rid of old and unused stuff or at least move it to some lower class storage (read: backup). One of the things I did not bother to copy from the old disk were my ~/Debian, ~/Grml and ~/Devel folders. I mean, hey, it s all in some kind of VCS, right? I can just clone it new, if I really want. Neither I copied much of my dotfiles, these are neatly gitted with the help of RichiH s awesome vcsh and a bit of human brains (no private keys on GitHub, yada yada). After cloning a couple of my personal repos from GitHub to ~/Devel, I realized I was doing a pretty dumb job, a machine could do for me. As I already was using Joey s mr for my vcsh repositories, generating a mr config and letting mr do the actual job was the most natural thing to do. So was using Python Requests and GitHub s JSON API. And here is Mister Hubert, aka mrhub: github.com/evgeni/MisterHubert. Just call it with your GitHub username and you get a nice mr config dumped to stdout. Same applies for organizations. As usual, I hope this is useful :)

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29 April 2013

Richard Hartmann: #newinwheezy

There's a #newinwheezy game which basically presents a few of the 4451 new source packages in Debian/wheezy to a wider audience. My own entry is, obviously, vcsh. Quoth the manpage 
vcsh - manage config files in $HOME via fake bare git repositories
You can also consult the (somewhat outdated) readme or just clone it. In related news, I have been asked to hold my "Gitify your life" talk at LinuxTag 2013. This talk can be found here. While the text on that page is in German, all slides will be in English and I will happily use either language based on what the audience prefers.

14 March 2013

Richard Hartmann: Gitify your life

sage@guug This January, I held an updated version of my "Gitify your life" talk at sage@guug, which is the Munich chapter of the German Unix User Group. Once again, it was quite successful and turnout was about three times that of normal attendance. Afterwards, I was asked if I would be willing to hold the same talk at the German Unix User Group's Spring Meeting in 2014 as the programme for 2013 has been finalized for quite some time, already. Obviously, I said I would be willing to do that and will submit the talk once registration opens. Open Source Days By the way, I am writing this post from a hotel room in Copenhagen. Tomorrow, there will be a world first... "Gitify your life" will not only be held as a talk, it will be expanded into a full three hour workshop (with the option of extending it if there's interest as the room will be free after my workshop). Having never held a workshop of this scope, I am really looking forward to this experience. Besides enabling me to get people up and running with their personal data, this will allow me to see where new users are having issues with vcsh. I keep hearing of people not getting their heads around the concept easily, but no matter how many promises of updates to my docs I get while helping them, no one really follows through with that promise once they know how to use vcsh. Maybe I will find someone willing to follow through and/or simply gather enough material for docs 2.0. Your place? As an aside, and I will probably try to put a real announcement together as well, if you know of a conference, user group or other place where a lightning talk, a full talk, or a workshop about one or all of these topics would fit, please let me know. I will gladly submit proposals to or accept invitations from most places as long as I can spread this message. Especially if the venue happens to be reasonably close to Southern Germany, covers travel cost, or if they can guarantee video recording of the talk. Joey Hess has speculated if the talk isn't really called "git naked" as I seem to keep on giving that particular talk at venues which don't have video recordings. Please help me make Joey happy... ...with a video recording, I mean.

22 February 2013

Richard Hartmann: Finland I

Finland. Helsinki, Lahti, streets Arriving at Helsinki airport, we filed a claim with Lufthansa as a hard shell suitcase had a splintered corner. We were surprised that so many Finns arrived from Munich with skis, more on that later. We picked up our car and started on our way towards Koli; driving with a top speed of 100 km/h and often being limited to 80 km/h or even 60 km/h is... unusual... Finnish police/authorities seem to be obsessed with enforcing those speed limits as there are a lot of speed cameras along the way. Finnish people seem to be similarly obsessed with slot machines; there is an incredible amount of them at gas stations and a constant stream of people playing them. From an outsider's perspective, it's weird that a country as strict about one form of addiction, alcohol, and working against it vigorously, by means of taxes, would allow another form of addiction, gambling, run as freely and this allow so many slot machines. Speaking of taxes on alcohol: a single 0.33 l bottle of beer is more expensive in a Finnish supermarket than 0.5 l of beer in a German restaurant. Which also explains why supermarkets tend to have a rather large section with relatively cheap alcohol free beer. Anyway, coming back to streets: Highway intersections don't have continuous on/off ramps from which you change from one highway to another; you drive off of the highway, stop at a traffic light, and then continue onto the other highway. Weird system, but given the amount of traffic we witnessed, it's probably Good Enough (tm). Stopping for a short time in Lohti simply because it's apparently famous for winter sports competitions, we arrived at Future Freetime in Koli national park after about five to six gruelling hours of net driving through somewhat bad weather and behind slow drivers. Koli Hiking up to Ukko-Koli and its sister peaks proved to be rather exhausting as we kept on breaking through the snow cover to our knees and sometimes even our hips. Once we were up there, we realized that even though you couldn't see it in between the trees, there was fog all over the plains so we couldn't see anything. Still, it was a nice hike even if somewhat short. Note to self: Even when a trail is marked locally, if OpenStreetMap does not know about it... don't walk along it. Especially not when the going's rough already. And if there's a sign suggesting you wear snow shoes... wear snow shoes. Returning to Koli Hotel and the museum next to it, we walked over to the ski slope. The highest peak within Koli,Ukko-Koli, is 347 meters high, the local ski slope starts a good way below that. This would explain why a lot of Finns came back from Munich with their skis... Afterwards, we rented a snow mobile, without guide or supervision, and drove from Loma-Koli over lake Pielien towards Purnuniemi and in a large circle down towards lake Ryyn skyl where we turned around and went back the same way. If we thought Finnish streets don't have a lot of signs we soon realized that snow mobile tracks have even less. There are at most two or three signs pointing you in the right direction, but on the plus side, there are no posted speed limits for snow mobiles, either. In somewhat related news, snow mobiles can go at least 95 km/h. At that point, the scratched and dirty visor of your rental helmet will keep slamming down, forcing you to take one hand off the handle and thus stop accelerating to maintain stability. To round off the day, we heated up the sauna built into our little wooden hut. Running outside three times to rub myself off with snow from head to toes, I almost slipped and fell while standing still. When your feet are too hot for the snowy ground, you'll start to melt your own little pools of slippery water/snow mush within seconds. File that one under "I would never have guessed unless I had experienced it myself". Generic The MarkDown source of this blog post is not even 5 kiB in size; even in a worst case scenario, pushing this to my ikiwiki instance via git will eat up less 10 kiB of mobile data. Which is good because I have 78 MiB of international data left on this plan. This is also the reason why there are no links in this blog post: I am writing everything off line and don't want to search for the correct URLs to link to. I really wish EU regulators would start to tackle data roaming now that SMS and voice calls are being forced down into somewhat sane pricing regions by regulations. PS: 
-rw-r--r-- 1 richih richih 4.6K Feb 11 22:55 11-Finland-I.mdwn
[...]
Writing objects: 100% (7/7), 2.79 KiB, done.

6 February 2013

Michael Stapelberg: RC bugs

I recently worked on the following RC bugs: By the way, in case anyone needs to reproduce an armhf bug and wants to do so in a chroot with qemu, here are the steps I used: 
sudo qemu-debootstrap --arch=armhf --foreign wheezy armhf http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian
sudo LC_ALL=C chroot armhf /bin/bash
echo 'deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian wheezy main' > /etc/apt/sources.list
echo 'nameserver 8.8.8.8' > /etc/resolv.conf
apt-get update
apt-get install clang
Also, here are UDD queries which I prefer to those posted by RichiH. Note that they don t display all bugs, but ignore those which were created in the last 7 days.

Next.