Just over 7 months ago, I
blogged
about
extrepo, my answer to the
"how do you safely install software on Debian without downloading random
scripts off the Internet and running them as root" question. I also held
a
talk
during the recent "MiniDebConf Online" that was held, well, online.
The most important part of extrepo is "what can you install through it".
If the number of available repositories is too low, there's really no
reason to use it. So, I thought, let's look what we have after 7
months...
To cut to the chase, there's a bunch of interesting content there, although not all of it has a "main" policy. Each of these can be enabled by installing
extrepo, and then running
extrepo enable <reponame>, where
<reponame> is the name of the repository.
Note that the list is not exhaustive, but I intend to show that even though we're nowhere near complete,
extrepo is already quite useful in its current state:
Free software
- The
debian_official, debian_backports, and debian_experimental repositories contain Debian's official, backports, and experimental repositories, respectively. These shouldn't have to be managed through extrepo, but then again it might be useful for someone, so I decided to just add them anyway. The config here uses the deb.debian.org alias for CDN-backed package mirrors.
- The
belgium_eid repository contains the Belgian eID software. Obviously this is added, since I'm upstream for eID, and as such it was a large motivating factor for me to actually write extrepo in the first place.
elastic: the elasticsearch software.- Some repositories, such as
dovecot, winehq and bareos
contain upstream versions of their respective software. These two repositories contain software that is available in Debian, too; but their upstreams package their most recent release independently, and some people might prefer to run those instead.
- The
sury, fai, and postgresql repositories, as well as a number of repositories such as openstack_rocky, openstack_train, haproxy-1.5 and haproxy-2.0 (there are more) contain more recent versions of software packaged in Debian already by the same maintainer of that package repository. For the sury repository, that is PHP; for the others, the name should give it away.
The difference between these repositories and the ones above is that it is the official Debian maintainer for the same software who maintains the repository, which is not the case for the others.
- The
vscodium repository contains the unencumbered version of Microsoft's Visual Studio Code; i.e., the codium version of Visual Studio Code is to code as the chromium browser is to chrome: it is a build of the same softare, but without the non-free bits that make code not entirely Free Software.
- While Debian ships with at least two browsers (Firefox and Chromium), additional browsers are available through
extrepo, too. The iridiumbrowser repository contains a Chromium-based browser that focuses on privacy.
- Speaking of privacy, perhaps you might want to try out the
torproject repository.
- For those who want to do Cloud Computing on Debian in ways that isn't covered by Openstack, there is a
kubernetes repository that contains the Kubernetes stack, the as well as the google_cloud one containing the Google Cloud SDK.
Non-free software
While these are available to be installed through extrepo, please note that non-free and contrib repositories are disabled by default. In order to enable these repositories, you must first enable them; this can be accomplished through /etc/extrepo/config.yaml.
- In case you don't care about freedom and want the official build of Visual Studio Code, the
vscode repository contains it.
- While we're on the subject of Microsoft, there's also Microsoft Teams available in the
msteams repository. And, hey, skype.
- For those who are not satisfied with the free browsers in Debian or any of the free repositories, there's
opera and google_chrome.
- The
docker-ce repository contains the official build of Docker CE. While this is the free "community edition" that should have free licenses, I could not find a licensing statement anywhere, and therefore I'm not 100% sure whether this repository is actually free software. For that reason, it is currently marked as a non-free one. Merge Requests for rectifying that from someone with more information on the actual licensing situation of Docker CE would be welcome...
- For gamers, there's Valve's
steam repository.
Again, the above lists are not meant to be exhaustive.
Special thanks go out to Russ Allbery, Kim Alvefur, Vincent Bernat, Nick Black, Arnaud Ferraris, Thorsten Glaser, Thomas Goirand, Juri Grabowski, Paolo Greppi, and Josh Triplett, for helping me build the current list of repositories.
Is your favourite repository not listed? Create a configuration based on template.yaml, and file a merge request!
The following contributors got their Debian Developer accounts in the last two months: