My work computer runs Debian 11 bullseye (the current stable release) in a mechanical 500GB disk, and I was provided with a new SDD disk but its size was 480 GB. So I had to shrink my partitions before copying the data to the new disk. It turned out to be a bit difficult because my main partition was encrypted. I write here how I did, maybe there are other simpler ways but I couldn t find them. References:

• https://linux-blog.anracom.com/2018/11/09/shrinking-an-encrypted-partition-with-lvm-on-luks/
• https://askubuntu.com/questions/844132/how-to-repair-boot-on-luks-encrypted-harddrive
• https://discovery.endeavouros.com/system-rescue/arch-chroot-for-efi-uefi-systems/2021/03/
• https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/693101/reinstall-grub-grub-install-warning-efi-variables-are-not-supported-on-this-s

I had three partitions in my old 500GB disk: /dev/sda1 is the EFI partition, /dev/sda2 the boot partition and /dev/sda3 the root partition (encrypted, with LVM, the standard way the Debian installer proposes when you choose a simple encrypted setup). First of all, I made a disk image with Clonezilla to an external USB disk, just in case I mess up things, to be able to return to a safe point and start again. Then I started my computer with a Debian 11 live USB with KDE Plasma desktop and Spanish localisation environment. I opened the KDE Partition manager and copied the non encrypted partitions (sda1, EFI and sda2, /boot) to the new disk. I shrinked the encrypted partition from the terminal with the following commands (I had enough free space so reduced my partition to a total of 300GB): Removed the swap partition and re-created it:

sudo lvremove /dev/larjona-pc-vg/swap_1
sudo pvresize --setphysicalvolumesize 380G /dev/mapper/cryptdisk
sudo pvchange -x y /dev/mapper/cryptdisk
sudo lvcreate -L 4G -n swap_1 larjona-pc-vg
sudo mkswap -L swap_1 /dev/larjona-pc-vg/swap_1

Display information about the physical volume in order to shrink it:

sudo pvs -v --segments --units s /dev/mapper/cryptdisk
sudo cryptsetup -b 838860800 resize cryptdisk
sudo cryptsetup status cryptdisk
sudo vgchange -a n vgroup
sudo vgchange -an
sudo cryptsetup luksClose cryptdisk

Then reduced the sda3 partition with the KDE partition manager (it took a while), and copy it to the new disk. Turned off the computer and unplugged the old disk. Started the computer with the Debian 11 Live USB again, UEFI boot. Now, to make my system boot:

sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda3 crypdisk
sudo vgscan --mknodes
sudo vgchange -ay
sudo mount /dev/mapper/larjona--pc--vg-root /mnt
sudo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/boot
sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi
mount --rbind /sys /media/linux/sys
mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc /run; do sudo mount -B $i /mnt$i; done
sudo chroot /mnt

Then edited /mnt/etc/crypttab to reflect the name of the new encrypted partition, edited /mnt/etc/fstab to paste the UUIDs of the new partitions.
Then ran grub-install and reinstalled the kernels as noted in the reference, rebooted and logged in my Plasma desktop (Well, the actual process was not so smooth but after several tries and errors and searching for help I managed to get the needed commands to make my system boot from the new disk).

A quick note to self to remind how I do backups of my Android device with rsync (and adb). I have followed this guide: How to use rsync over USB on Android with adb My personal notes:

• I have Lineage so I have rsync in my Android device already installed
• I run Debian stable (buster, for now) on my laptop, with adb installed
• My /sdcard/rsyncd.conf file:

address = 127.0.0.1
port = 1873
uid = 0
gid = 0
[root]
path = /
use chroot = false
read only = false'

• The command:

adb shell /data/local/tmp/rsync --daemon --no-detach --config=/sdcard/rsyncd.conf --log-file=/proc/self/fd/2 didn't work, produced this message: "@ERROR: protocol startup error" so I ended up doing: adb shell
rsync --daemon --no-detach --config=/sdcard/rsyncd.conf --log-file=/sdcard/rsync.log and opened another tab to perform the rsync commands from my laptop: rsync -av --progress --stats rsync://localhost:6010/root/storage .
rsync -av --progress --stats rsync://localhost:6010/root/data . Then I saw that rsync was copying the symlinks instead of their contents: /storage/self/primary was a broken link to /mnt/user/0/primary So I ran again the commands with -LK: rsync -av --progress --stats -LK rsync://localhost:6010/root/storage .
rsync -av --progress --stats -LK rsync://localhost:6010/root/data . and now I have a copy of all the files I'm interested. In addition to this, I run an adb backup of the system: adb backup -f ./adb_backup_apk_shared_all_system.ad -apk -shared -all -system and I think that's all that I need for the case I want to remove stuff from my phone or some disaster happens.

This would be a longish piece so please bear and play with tea, coffee, beer or anything stronger that you desire while reading below I had bought an Android phone, a Samsung J5 just before going to debconf 2016. It was more for being in-trend rather than really using it. The one which I shared is the upgraded version (recentish) the one I have is 2 GB for which I had paid around double of what the list price was. The only reason I bought the model is that it had removable battery at the price point I was willing to pay. I did see that Samsung has the same ham-handed issues with audio as previous Nokia devices use to, the speakers and microphone probably the cheapest you can get on the market. Nokia was same too, at least on the lower-end of the market, while Oppo has loud ringtones and loud music, perfect for those who are a bit hard of hearing (as yours truly is). I had been pleasantly surprised by the quality of photos Samsung J5 was churning even though I m less than average shooter, never been really into it so was a sort of wake-up call for where camera sensor technology is advancing. And of course with newer phones the kind of detail it can capture is mesmerizing to say the least, although wide-angle shots still would take some time to get right I guess. If memory serves me right, sometime back Laura Arjona Reina (who handles part of debian-publicity and part of debian-women among other responsibilities) shared a blog post on p.d.o. where she had shared the troubles she had while exporting data from the phone. While she shared that and I lack the time or the energy to try and find it ( the entry is really bookmarkable, at least that specific blog post). What was interesting though that I had gone few years ago to Bangalore, there is an organization which I like and admire CIS great for researchers. Anyways they had done a project getting between 10-20 phones from the market made of Chinese origin (almost all mobiles sold in India, the fabrication of CPU and APU etc. are done in China/Taiwan and then assembled here). Here what is done at the most is assembly which for all political purposes is called manufacturing . All the mobiles kept quite a bit of info. on the device even after you wiped them clean/put some other ROM on them. The CIS site is more than a bit cluttered otherwise would have shared the direct link. I do hope to send an e-mail to CIS and hopefully they will respond with the report and will share that here as and when. It would be interesting to know if after people flash a custom rom if the status quo is the same as it was before. I do suspect it would be the former as flashing ROMs on phones is still a bit of specialized subject at least here in India with even an average phone costing a month or two s salary or more and the idea of bricking the phone scares most people (including yours truly). Anyways, for a long time I was on bed and had the phone. I used 2 games from the android marketplace which both mum and I enjoy and enjoyed. Those are Real jigsaw and Jigsaw puzzle HD . The permissions dialog which Real jigsaw among other games has is horrible and part of me freaks that all such apps. have unrestricted access to my storage area. Ideally, what Android should have done is either partition or give functionality to the user to have private space for their photos and whatever media they have and the rest of the area is like a public park. If anybody has any thoughts on partitioning on Android phone would like to hear that. One game though which really hooked mumma and me is The Island Experiment . It reminded me of my younger days when gaming addiction was not treated as a disease but thankfully now is . I would call myself somewhat of a functional addict as in do my every day things, work etc. but do dream about the game as to what it will show me next. A part of it is the game is web-based (which means it needs constant internet connection) and web access is somewhat pricey, although with Reliance Jio an upcoming data network operator having bundles of money and promising the moon, network issues at least on low-bandwidth game which I and mum are playing hopefully will not have any issues. I haven t used tshark or any such tool to analyze the traffic but I guess it probably just sends short messages of number of clicks in a time period and things like that, all the rest (I guess) is happening on the mobile itself. I know at sometime I probably will try to put a custom rom on it but which one is the question as there are so many and also which is most compatible with my device. It seems I would have to do lot of homework before I can make any choices. Couple of months back, a friend of mine Akshat who has been using Android for few years enabled Developer Options which I didn t know about till he shared that info. with me. I do hope people do check Akshat s repo. as he has made/has quite a few useful scripts, especially if you are into digital photography. I have shared with him gimp scripting few days back so along with imagemagick you might see him doing some rough scripts in it. Of course, if people use it and give feedback he might clean the scripts a bit so it gives useful error messages and gives statement like gimp is not installed on your system, please install it or ask for specific version but as it works in free software it is somewhat directly proportional to the number of users, bugs and users behind it. A good example of what I mean is youtube-dl . I filed 873853 where I shared the upstream ticket. Apparently YouTube again changed few days back and while upstream has fixed it, the youtube-dl maintainer probably needs to find time and get the new version up. Apparently the issues lies in [$] dpkg -L youtube-dl grep youtube.py
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py Hopefully somebody does the needful. Btw, I find f-droid extremely useful and especially osmand but sadly both of them are not shared or talked about by people The reason I shared about Developer Options in Android is that few days back I noticed that the phone wonks off and has unpredictable behaviour such as not letting me browse the web, do additions or deletions using the google play store and alike . Things came to a head when few days back I saw a fibre-optic splicing operation being carried by some workers near my home by the state operator which elated me and wanted to shoot the video for it but the battery died/there was no power even though I hadn t used it much. I have deliberately shared the hindi version which tells how that knowledge is now coming to the masses. I had seen fibre-optic splicing more than a decade and a half back at some net conference where it was going to be in your neighbourhood soonish, hopefully it will happen soon I had my suspicions for quite sometime all the issues with the phone were not due to proper charging. During course of my investigation, found out that in Developer Options there is an option called USB Configuration and changing that from the default MTP (Media Transfer Protocol) (which is basically used to put or take movies, music or any file from the phone to the computer or vice-versa improved much better behaviour on my android phone. But this caused an unexpected side-effect, I got pretty aggressive polling of the phone by the computer even after saying I do not want to share the phone details with the computer. This I filed as 874216 . The phone and I am guessing most Samsung phones today come with an adaptor with a USB male socket which goes in to the phone s usb port. There is the classical port for electricity but like most people heavily rely on usb charging even for deep fully powered down phone for full charging. One interesting project which I saw which came in Debian some days back is dummydroid. I did file a bug about it . I do hope that either the maintainer gives some more documentation. I am sure many people might use and add to the resource if the documentation was/is there. I did take a look at the package and the profile seems to be like an xml pair kind of database. Having more profiles shouldn t be hard if we knew what info. needs to be added and how do we find that info. Lastly, I am slowly transferring all the above knowledge to my mum as well, although in small doses. She, just like me has and had problems coming from resistive touchscreen to capacitive touchscreen. You can call me wrong but resistive touchscreen seemed to be superior and not as error-prone or liable to commit mistakes as is possible in capacitive touchscreens. There may be a setting to higher/lower the threshold for touching which I have not been able to find as of yet. Hope somebody finds something useful in there. I do hope that Debian does become a replacement to be used on such mobiles but then they would have to duplicate/also have some sort of mainstream content with editors to help people find stuff, something that Debian is not so good at currently. Also I m not sure Synaptic is good fit as a mobile store.
Filed under: Miscellenous Tagged: #Android, #capacitive touchscreen, #custom ROMs, #digital photography, #dummydroid, #f-droid, #fabrication, #flashing, #game addiction, #Google Play Store, #Mainstreaming Debian, #mobile connectivity, #Oppo, #osmand, #planet-debian, #resistive touchscreen, #Samsung Galaxy J5, #scripting, #USB charging, #USB configuration, #youtube-dl, gaming

I had two issues in the last days that lead me a bit into panic until they got solved. In both cases the issue was external to Debian but I first thought that the problem was in Debian. I m not sure why I had those thoughts, I should be more confident in myself, this awesome operating system, and the community around it! The good thing is that I ll be more confident from now on, and I ve learned that hurry is not a good friend, and I should face my computer problems (and everything in life, probably) with a bit more patience (and backups). Issue 1: Corrupt ext partition in a laptop I have a laptop at home with dual boot Windows 7 + Debian 9 (Stretch). I rarely boot the Windows partition. When I do, I do whatever I need to do/test there, then install updates, and then shutdown the laptop or reboot in Debian to feel happy again when using computers. Some months ago I noticed that booting in Debian was not possible and I was left in an initramfs console that was suggesting to e2fsck /dev/sda6 (my Debian partition). Then I ran e2fsck, say a to fix all the issues found, and the system was booting properly. This issue was a bit scary-looking because of the e2fsck output making screen show random numbers and scrolling quickly for 1 or 2 minutes, until all the inodes or blocks or whatever were fixed. I thought about the disk being faulty, and ran badblocks, but faced the former boot issue again some time after, and then decided to change the disk (then I took the opportunity to make backups, and install a fresh Debian 9 Stretch in the laptop, instead of the Debian 8 stable that was running). The experience with Stretch has been great since then, but some days ago I faced the boot issue again. Then I realised that maybe the issue was appearing when I booted Debian right after using Windows (and this was why it was appearing not very often in my timeline ). Then I payed more attention to the message that I was receiving in the console

Superblock checksum does not match superblock while trying to open /dev/sda6
 /dev/sda6:
 The superblock could not be read or does not describe a valid ext2/ext3/ext4
 filesystem. If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2/ext3/ext4
 filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock
 is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
 e2fsck -b 8193
 or
 e2fsck -b 32768

and searched about it, and also asked about it to my friends in the redeslibres XMPP chat room I found this question in the AskUbuntu forum that was exactly my issue (I had ext2fsd installed in Windows). My friends in the XMPP room friendly yelled booo! at me for letting Windows touch my ext partitions (I apologised, it will never happen again!). I now consistently could reproduce the issue (boot Windows, then boot Debian, bang!: initramfs console, e2fsck, reboot Debian, no problem, boot Windows, boot Debian, again the problem, etc). I uninstalled the ext2fsd program and tried to reproduce the issue, and I couldn t reproduce it. So happy end. Issue 2: Accessing Android internal memory to backup files The other issue was with my tablet running Android 4.0.4. It was facing a charge issue, and I wanted to backup the files there before sending it to repair. I connected the tablet with USB to my laptop, and enabled USB debugging. The laptop recognized a MZ604 camera connected, but Dolphin (the file browser of my KDE Plasma desktop) could not show the files. I looked at the settings in the tablet to try to find the setting that allowed me to switch between camera/MTP when connecting with USB, but couldn t find it. I guessed that the tablet was correctly configured because I recall having made a backup some months ago, with no hassle (in Debian 8). I checked that my Debian (9) had installed the needed packages:

 ii kio-mtp 0.75+git20140304-2 amd64 access to MTP devices for applications using the KDE Platform
 ii libmtp-common 1.1.12-1 all Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) common files
 ii libmtp-runtime 1.1.12-1+b1 amd64 Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) runtime tools
 ii libmtp9:amd64 1.1.12-1+b1 amd64 Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) library

So I had no idea about what was going on. Then I suspected some problem in my Debian (maybe I was needing some driver for the Motorola tablet?) and booted Windows 7 to see what happened there. Windows detected a MZ604 device too, but couldn t access the files either (when clicking in the device, no folders were shown). I began to search the internet to see if there were some Motorola drivers out there, and then found the clue to enable the correct settings in the Android device: you need to go to Settings > Storage, and then press the 3-dots button that makes the Menu function, and then appears USB computer connection and there, you can enable Camera or MTP. Very hidden setting! I enabled MTP, and then I could see the folders and files in my Windows system (without need of installing any additional driver), and make my backup. And of course after rebooting and trying in Debian, it worked too. Some outcomes/conclusions

• I have a spare hard disk for backups, tests, whatever.
• I should make backups more often (and organize my files too). Then I wouldn t be so nervous when facing connection or harddrive issues.
• I won t let my Windows touch my Debian partitions. I don t say ext2fsd is bad, but I installed it just in case and in practice I never felt the need to use it. So no need to risk (again) a corrupt ext partition.
• Having a Windows system at hand is useful some times to demonstrate myself (and maybe others) that the problems aren t usually related to Debian or other GNU/Linux.
• Having some more patient is useful too to demonstrate myself (and maybe others) that the problems aren t usually related to Debian or other GNU/Linux.
• Maybe I should put aside some money in my budget for collateral damages of my computer tinkering, or renew hardware at some time (before it definitely breaks, and not after). For example if I had renewed this tablet (it s a good one, but from 2011, Android 4, and the screen is broken, and it was not charging since one year, we were using it only plugged to AC), then my family wouldn t care if I break the old tablet trying to unlock its bootloader or install Debian on it or whatever. The same for my husband s laptop (the one with the dual boot), it s an old machine already, but it s his only computer. I already felt risky installing Debian testing on it! (I installed it in end-january, right before the full-freeze).
• OTOH, even thinking about renewing hardware made me headache. My family show advertisements from the shopping mall and I don t know if I can install Debian without nonfree blobs, or Replicant or LineageOS on those devices. I don t know the max volume that the ringtone reaches, and the max volume of the laptop speakers, or the lower possible brightness of the screens. I m picky about laptop keyboards. I don t like to spend much money in hardware that can be destroyed easily because it falls down from my hand to the floor, or I accidentally throw coffee on it. So I end enlarging the life of my current hardware, even if I don t like it much, either

Comments? You can comment on this post using this pump.io thread.
Filed under: My experiences and opinion Tagged: Android, Debian, English, KDE, Libre software for Windows

The survey was run in my LimeSurvey instance, surveys.larjona.net. LimeSurvey its a nice free software with a lot of features. It provides a Ranking question type, and it was very easy for allowing people to vote in the Debian style (Debian uses the Condorcet method in its elections).

sort results_stretch2.csv   uniq -c > results_stretch3.csv

./voteengine.py <stretch.txt  > winner.txt

Filed under: Tools Tagged: data mining, Debian, English, SaaS, statistics

Migration to the new phone Replicant 4.2 in a Galaxy S III (i9300) New apps, and translations Other apps that I use More to come
Filed under: My experiences and opinion, Tools Tagged: Android, Debian, English, F-Droid

Last year we started to push more of Debian news and information away the single news source of the DPN into other media services. Debian has been more active than ever on our many IRC channels, free software based social networks, and unofficial Twitter and Facebook feeds. Today we have decided to announce the next stage in keeping Debian at the forefront of media by sub-contracting publicity and press to an outside marketing agency. The marketing agency (name will be disclosed soon) has provided an AI system (running entirely with free software) which will be fed with all the content of Debian mailing lists and sources.debian.net to understand the character of the Debian community and then better customize future articles, interviews, and event news. However, some bits of personal information are also needed. Please install the "publicity" package and you'll be presented a form to fill in your data: name, surname, phone, snail mail address, place of birth, names of family members, employers or employees. Each person providing their data to the agency will receive coupon for a 20% discount in the download (purchase) of next Debian release (valid only for downloads from the official site www.debian.org). We kindly ask every Debian community member to sign up in, at least, one of theses services: Twitter, Whatsapp, Slack or Facebook (IRC, mailing lists, and free software based RTC are allegedly not so 'cool'). Users need not be concerned with losing the features that the IRC bots provide (so long KGB!) as they will be replaced by Tay-like AI systems. The most visible change will be that MeetBot will no longer log the meetings anymore, but we have bribed an NSA employee so they pass the relevant messages to us. "If this 'centralization, outsourcing and pay-and-forget' approach goes well with publicity, I'm considering running for DPL in 2017 to extend this model to other areas of Debian" said Laura Arjona Reina, (now) former publicity delegate. A new logo and mascot has been designed too, as a symbol of this new era embracing the standards of branding and corporate messaging. Please consider voting in favor of it, in the General Resolution that will be proposed soon:

Some things I discovered

• Installing quassel server and clients and getting addicted to IRC It s not that I chat so much, but I read the backlog of the channels where I am, and it s hard for me to leave a channel once I join, even if I joined just to ask something and they already answered.
• Writing (correct) English is harder for me than what I imagined. Not here or by mail or in IRC, but when I have to create some news for DPN or bits, it takes much time and I doubt in many cases. I trust in the reviews by debian-l10n-english team, and thank them very much, but I also feel a bit ashamed of my broken English. OTOH, note that we have few native English speakers in the Publicity (and website) team. Please consider joining (Publicity or L10n-English) and helping with the reviews! That helps not only to get good quality content in Debian, that also helps non-English speakers to contribute more ideas or paragraphs, because we can trust in somebody reviewing our work.
• It s hard for me to call for meetings, proposing dates/times. We are very dispersed geographically so I usually come up with long tables with lots of days and times proposed, and I think it does not help. OTOH setting a fixed time can systematically leave out people from certain timezones, and I feel that s very sad. I suppose I need to try to offer few options and if I see no agreements, then extend.

Some clarifications
Filed under: My experiences and opinion Tagged: Communities, Contributing to libre software, Debian, Developer motivations, English, Free Software

I didn t know Ian Murdock but the news about his passing left me with a very strange and sad feeling, because he started the project that creates the tool that I use every day in my work, and everyday in my communication with my family and friends, and everyday for anything computer related It s like if somebody puts a treasure in your hands and you got distracted looking at it and when you head up to look at the person and say Thank you , he s gone And, in the last years, Debian for me is not just my favorite tool , I ve been slowly getting involved in the community, known some people here and there, been able to put some work to try to improve some small parts, been able to work with other people as a team, and I ve been touched many times admiring how the Debianers work, how they talk and write, how they behave to each other and to the ones that reach the community for first time, and to the world, since most of the communication and work is public I ve felt myself helped, welcomed, encouraged, empowered. Not only in my computer related skills or the improved capabilities of my humble hardware. I ve felt myself helped, welcomed, encouraged and empowered in important areas of my life (understanding other points of view, caring about the ones that don t speak aloud, enjoying diversity and becoming flexible to make it flourish, making friends ). And I like to think that I try to emulate that and help, welcome, encourage, empower others too I m learning. Thanks Ian, for this alive and growing treasure that is Debian (the OS, the community), and thanks Debian, for the past, present and future miracles.
Filed under: My experiences and opinion Tagged: Communities, Contributing to libre software, Debian, English, Moving into free software

The following contributors got their Debian Developer accounts in the last two months:

• Gianfranco Costamagna (locutusofborg)
• Graham Inggs (ginggs)
• Ximin Luo (infinity0)
• Christian Kastner (ckk)
• Tianon Gravi (tianon)
• Iain R. Learmonth (irl)
• Laura Arjona Reina (larjona)

The following contributors were added as Debian Maintainers in the last two months:

• Senthil Kumaran
• Riley Baird
• Robie Basak
• Alex Muntada
• Johan Van de Wauw
• Benjamin Barenblat
• Paul Novotny
• Jose Luis Rivero
• Chris Knadle
• Lennart Weller

Congratulations!

One of fresh additions to Debian, that is showing Debian's commitment to diversity in all fields is Laura Arjona Reina. A helpful hand on channels and a great flux of FLOSS energy she brings with herself. Although applied for non-packaging Debian Developer status, Laura does recognize that there are still some technical aspects what must grasp on. Her dedication to FLOSS and trying to solve some of its issues is astonishing, as this woman is doing a lot of self-hosting and system administration. Yes, you read it right - she does all of that and still applied for non-packaging Debian Developer. She is perfect example how FLOSS enhances humans in many ways. Hello Laura. Who are you? I am Laura Arjona, I work as IT assistant at Technic University of Madrid, I am married and I have a son, and I use and promote free (libre) software both at job and at home and with friends. I have a nice time contributing in Debian and other FLOSS projects but I always want to do more than what I manage to actually do (I hope I can improve that, as time goes by... and maybe when I get retired I am the SuperLArjona that you wrote about!). What parts of FLOSS community are you engaged? I use Debian, and CyanogenMod + F-Droid in my phone. I coordinate the translation of the Debian website into Spanish, help with FSFE website translation too, and translate some other free software (GNU MediaGoblin, F-Droid, Android apps that I use, web services that we use at work...). I use and promote some free social networks: pump.io, GNU Social, and XMPP. My work/friends environment is mostly Windows/Android so I try to find/promote libre software replacements or interesting applications for them. I give free FLOSS stickers to everybody showing interest for libre software, and a nice Debian sticker if they finally install it in their computers. Setup of your main machine? My machine is a humble Compaq Mini 110C laptop (32bits, Atom N270@1.60GHz, 1GB RAM) and I have Debian Jessie (future-stable ATM) with xfce on it. I'm not tied to particular tools, for example I use Mousepad for editing here in my xfce, Kate in my desktop at work, nano in the server. The only "tuning" that I always do is to set a dark background for terminals and text editors, but I don't even switch to a desktop dark theme... (BTW I love Jessie's theme, "Lines"!). I know there are awesome pieces of software out there (hey emacs-org-mode!), but I just don't have fun having to learn them by myself (no LUG near, I'm afraid...). Some memorable moments from Debian conferences? I've only been at Barcelona MiniDebConf Women 2014 and it was great. It was memorable that I promoted the keysigning for that MiniDebConf, and came home with lots of signatures and papers to verify and sign... and then I was not remembering my GPG main key passphrase! so I hid under my desk for two months, and then, decided to start again (created a new key and tried to meet some Debian people in Madrid...). So I guess I should go to some (Mini)DebConf again. You are currently involved in process of becoming non-packaging Debian Developer - what made you take that step? I began translating in 2011, and since then, I enjoyed contributing in Debian (women, l10n-es, website, publicity). I'm quite regular with the translation work, and applying for DD is a plan to 'force' myself to find chunks of time to contribute more in the other areas too. I also believe that applying I may help other people to also apply or get more involved or become more visible. So here I am. Although you applied for non-packaging Debian Developer you recognize that there is still a technical learning curve in Debian even for that - what are the technical aspects a non-Developer should grasp? Well, I suppose it depends on the area you are contributing. In Publicity you find repositories in git (bits.debian.org), and subversion (Debian Project News). The website uses CVS (www.debian.org)... So you need the basics of 3 different version control systems to commit your changes (or send them to the mailing list and wait somebody to commit them). We use a mail robot to coordinate the translation work, so you need to write the subject with a certain format, and some people complains when somebody send mail in HTML (plain text is preferred). There are some other tools such as IRC and GPG that I began using just for contributing to Debian. Once that you learn them a bit and you learn how Debian works, you understand they are the great tools and you get in love (hey meetbot and KGB! hey i18n.debian.org!), but I wonder how people with no technical background, or even Computer Engineering students nowadays, accostumed to instant messaging in the mobile, fancy web interfaces and so on, look at these tools and just don't even try. How do you see future of Debian development? I don't know, Debian is huge... Some areas in which I hope we, as a community, find the way to work more: packaging (or help configuring) web applications or network services, provide LTS support, and keep on improving outreach/diversity. What are your future plans in Debian, what would you like to work on? In the Spanish team area, my plan is to go on translating the website, jump more often into translating package descriptions too, and help first-time-contributors to keep themselves involved. In the website and publicity teams, I hope I manage to put some weekly time to help with pending tasks/bugs, and serve as liaison with the other areas in which I'm involved (women, l10n, contributors...). If I become DD, I would like to create/adopt some data sources for contributors.debian.org, or convince people to do it I'm not sure if I will be able to attend DebConf some year; meanwhile, at least, I'll continue trying to help with the blog and promotion (as -publicity-team member). Why should developers and users join Debian community? What makes Debian a great and happy place? For using it: the desktop experience has improved very much in the last years, there's a clear separation between free and non-free software so the Debian users always know where are we, and there is wide documentation (in English, at least. Probably in other languages too). For getting involved: I like very much that you can lurk what almost everybody does: just join some mailing lists or IRC channels, the Debian people work in the open. So you know a bit where are you jumping in. Later you learn that everything is easier than what was looking from the outside, because you make friends and with friends everything is better.
Contributions made to Debian have many chances to reach a very wide community: Debian users, upstream projects, and the hundreds of derivatives. It's a quite horizontal, decentralized organization (that has its downsides too, but I can live with them). Is there something you would change in FLOSS ecosystem? We need much more internationalization and localization efforts. People don't need English for using libre software nowadays in their desktop, it's one of our big strenghts, but they definitely need English for using libre software for Android, or solving problems with the libre software they use in your computers/devices, or to contribute to any community. I think we need more local groups for user support/outreach, more libre-software-based translation tools and online services (replacements for Google Translator, for Transifex...),and more internationalization and localization efforts (manuals, websites... not only the software itself). If we work hard in this area, we'll gain much more users and much more contributors. Why does privacy matter to you? I have a son, at our family we interchange photos, and sometimes I have private conversations using the smartphone, mail or other internet services. I want to have the chance that the day that I (or my family) need privacy, we can have it easily. And I want that the people that really need privacy today, have proper tools at their hand. So I try to use PGP, selfhost my multimedia website, use decentralized, free software based networks and XMPP mobile apps... to help those projects to thrive. I try do my part of the network effect! You are being upset with rise of Github - why is that and what would change would you like to see? I totally agree with Mako's essay "Free software needs free tools". Yes, many nonfree web services are easier and have better features right now, but the key is that only dogfooding can change that, the same like changed it with the GNU/Linux desktop and Open/LibreOffice for example...
I would like to see more people trying to selfhost, use and promote libre software based forges, so in addition to avoid vendor lock in and win consistency in our discourse, we polish the available tools and eventually win the battle also in the technical side. You are hosting yours own instances of Mediagoblin - as it is not officially packaged in Debian yet, how do you manage it and how would you encourage others to do it? I followed the MediaGoblin documentation for its last stable release, and hanged on the IRC channel when in doubts/problems. It was not so hard, because it's well documented for Debian systems, and most of the dependencies are already packaged (in stable and testing). MediaGoblin is in its way to stretch too (thanks simonft and the rest of people working on this!). I'm documenting my adventures with selfhosting in [my blog (http://larjona.wordpress.com), but I need to write more often, and put more time in my small server (now I try to selfhost my git projects with cgit, and I want to setup an XMPP server and Etherpad Lite too). You are trying to resolve with self-hosting personal issues with services such as WhatsUp and other non-free parts of our everyday lives- what issues are you hitting on during your way and how do you resolve them? "#iloveemail", but people don't love it anymore, it seems... I've researched a bit about instant messaging to try to propose alternatives to WhatsApp to my family and friends. It seems Conversations with a community XMPP server where to create multi user chat rooms can be a replacement, so my plan is to try during this year. Meanwhile, I've setup the MediaGoblin site so I upload the photos there instead of sending them with the phone, and for the 1-to-1 chat I try to move people to Kontalk (instant messaging, GPG, photos, voice notes...). For the videocalls, I promote Jitsi or just point people to meet.jit.si/FancyNameofChatRoom. I have account and owndrive.com and will try to host Owncloud too. We'll see what happens. You are interested in radio shows - what drives you into that field and will we see soon any podcasts from Laura? I like to talk and I'm not a shy person, so the few times that in any of my social groups there was a chance to "talk in the radio", I volunteered and enjoyed. This has been, in my life, 6 or 7 times (in Spanish, talking about social activism or politics. No records, though!). Some months ago the people of "El Binario" invited me to talk at "findenegro" about pump.io and free networks (in Spanish), I accepted and had a very nice time (audios in my mediagoblin). I wish I have more free time to listen to podcasts and maybe to join some other people to participate in a program in a regular basis. OTOH, my son asks for a tale almost each day... I follow one of Gianni Rodari "The grammar of fantasy"'s approach: take some day-to-day facts and add something unexpected and crazy, and tailor a short story. Maybe I could record them and publish in my MediaGoblin... Of course their literary quality is not even near to Gianni Rodari's but people that listened to them when I was storytelling (in the metro, my mother at home, some friends...) say they are fun and interesting. Who knows!

Happy New Year! 2015 is the year of DebConf15 in Heidelberg. We are working hard on another awesome Debian Conference. How about making a new year s resolution to join us? You can think about giving a talk: expect the call for papers soon! Or convince somebody to present one (it s always nice to see new speakers!). What about joining any of the DebConf teams for the preparation? Or support your Debian friends that are already in some team and helping them a little Another way of contributing is to talk with some of the companies or institutions around you and ask them to become sponsors, or making a donation yourself. And of course, we also appreciate the promotion of the conference in your networks, or any other contribution or idea you can share :) We wish that your 2015 is full of good times, and we hope we share some of them together at DebConf15! Happy hacking!

The Debian project recently welcomed the first nine sponsors for Debconf15: credativ and sipgate as Gold sponsors, Google, Farsight Security, Inc., Martin Alfke / Buero 2.0 and Ubuntu as silver sponsors, and Logilab, Netways and Hetzner as Bronze-level. But things have kept moving! The Matanel Foundation just committed to support DebConf15 as Gold-level sponsor, and Mirantis as Silver-level. So, at the time of writing this, we have 11 sponsors. We are very thankful for that! The DebConf team aims to organize the Debian Conference as a self-sustaining event, despite its size and complexity (the Final Report for DebConf14 gives a good indication). The financial contributions by individuals, companies and organizations, as well as the support by our infrastructure sponsors, media partners, and volunteers, are pivotal to our success. There are many different possibilities to support DebConf. If you know any company or organization that could be interested, don t hesitate to point them at our sponsorship brochure (also available in German) or tell us about any leads.

Achievement unlocked: I have a new GPG key:

0xF22674467E4AF4A3

pub 4096R/7E4AF4A3 2014-07-13 [caduca: 2016-07-12]
Fingerprint = 445E 3AD0 3690 3F47 E19B 37B2 F226 7446 7E4A F4A3
uid Laura Arjona Reina <laura.arjona@upm.es>
uid Laura Arjona Reina <larjona@fsfe.org>
uid Laura Arjona Reina <larjona99@gmail.com>
sub 3072R/CC706B74 2014-07-13 [expires: 2016-07-12]
sub 3072R/7E51465F 2014-07-13 [expires: 2016-07-12]
sub 4096R/74C23D6E 2014-07-13 [expires: 2016-07-12]

The master key is 4096 bit, stored in a safe place, and 2 subkeys 3072 bit, stored in an FSFE Smartcard (I cannot store 4096 keys there).

I have carefully used the FSFE SmartCard Howto and Creating the perfect GPG keypair by Alex Cabal for strenghtening hash preferences and creating revocation certificate.

It seems everything works as intended. Passphrase is strong and this time I will not forget it. As first celebration, 1/2 lt icecream is waiting for me after dinner :)

People knowing me and around Madrid, please send me an encrypted mail as test or normal communication, and ping me to meet and sign keys :) One more step towards involvement in Debian and free software, controlling my digital life and communications, and becoming familiar with these technologies so I can teach them to my son as the natural way . Yay!
Filed under: My experiences and opinion, Tools Tagged: Contributing to libre software, Debian, encryption, English, Free Software, gpg, libre software, Moving into free software, mswl-cases

TL;DR This key is no longer usable:

pub  2048R/9C6C32C7 2014-02-16 Laura ARJONA REINA <larjona99@gmail.com>
                               Laura ARJONA REINA <larjona@fsfe.org>
                               Laura ARJONA REINA <laura.arjona@upm.es>
                               Old key 0xE20474C3 no longer valid: lost secret key. (Clave antigua 0xE20474C4 ya no es v lida: clave secreta perdida.)
Fingerprint=F29B A6D8 D1DC A30F 3E34  53DF 5CD1 FDE5 9C6C 32C7

Please act as if it does not exist. The reason is that I cannot remember the passphrase of my master GPG key. This is why I didn t signed any of the keys of people that I met in Barcelona MiniDebconf. My geek self steem is a bit undermined, but feeling sorry for myself accomplishes nothing, so I think I will not hide problems and move on. I ll post about my new key soon. Long version The bad news The bad news are many. I generated my key in February 2014 (I generated my very first GPG Key in 2010, as an exercise, but never used it again, and in 2014 I couldn t remember the passphrase, and the paper where it was written, had got lost before). Anyway, February 2014, new GPG key. I followed the Howto in FSFE wiki in order to use my brand new FSFE SmartCard. I have to admit that I didn t understand very well how all this works, and it seems that my main mistake was to miss-understand that since I was using a smartcard, with a PIN and an Admin PIN, remembering passphrases was no longer required (only remembering the PINs). I was WRONG! PINs are for daily use with the subkeys of your card (for encryption, decryption, and signing stuff different than GPG keys), you still have the master key that is not in the card (but in a separate medium in a safe place), and for the master key we still use passphrase, and the master key is the one that allows signing keys from other people, and changing, revoking, adding subkeys, etc. So, it seems I used a random passphrase that I didn t write down and I could not remember, due to this terrible missunderstanding. Another bad news is that I didn t generate a revocation certificate (well in fact, I was going to generate just before signing the first key of another person, and then I realize that it was asking the passphrase, hence the problem). First I thought that it should ask the PIN and my smartcard setup was wrong or anything, but after reading and interchanging emails with other people more experienced than me, I realized that I should remember that passphrase. And I couldn t. So there are no revocation certificates :( Another bad news is that some (awesome) people already signed my key, and it will be difficult to meet again so they sign my new key. I was thinking about applying to the Debian new member process this summer, and I have not many opportunities to meet Debian people in person, so I gathered quite a lot signs last March in MiniDebConf Barcelona. Now I m again at the starting point (well, this is perfect excuse to try to join a Debian event soon :) I don t know how I would manage to do it, but I ll try!). The good news (Always look at the bright side of life ) The main good news is that I didn t used the GPG key for signing/encrypting important stuff: I just interchanged some encrypted mail as test with friends, and signed some mails sent to public mailing lists (for signing mails I was using the smartcard PIN so I didn t notiece the problem). The other main good news is that my key is not compromised (well, you can never be sure, but I think so). I cannot revoke it but I m quite sure nothing important depends on that key. Other good news is that I have read a lot about how GPG works and how the smartcard works, keys and subkeys and all this stuff, and I think now I understand everything quite better. I have learned (and also tried) tools as nasty, John The Ripper and rephrase to try to recover the passphrase. I didn t recover it, but at least I know that all those (free software) tools exist and how to use them :) And I have learned the lesson: to be extremely careful, test that everything works (not just try one or two things, test everything) and to not leave work for later (and for example, generate the revocation certificates just right after the keys). Next steps I ll send a message to all the friends that signed or downloaded my old GPG key apologysing and pointing to this blog post so they learn the details about why I create a new key. I ll take this opportunity to download and use the Tails (The Agnostic Incognito System, a Debian derivative which is a live system and is focused in protecting privacy and anonymity of the user). Tails will be my safe, network disconnected environment to generate the new keys and do the sensible tasks with them. I think this time I will create my main key 4096-bit long (since now I understand that the main key is not stored in the card) and the subkeys can be 2048-bit or 3072 to fit in the smarcard. Well, hands on! I ll write another blog post when my new GPG keys are ready. I hope third time s the charm! Note: Thank you to all the people that gave me advice and support (knowledge, links, moral support) about this issue. You know who you are!
Filed under: My experiences and opinion, Tools Tagged: Debian, encryption, English, Free Software, gpg, libre software, Moving into free software, mswl-cases