Search Results: "ed"

8 December 2015

Daniel Pocock: Comparison of free, open source accounting software

There are a diverse range of free software solutions for accounting. Personally, I have been tracking my personal and business accounts using a double-entry accounting system since I started doing freelance work about the same time I started university. Once you become familiar with double-entry accounting (which doesn't require much more than basic arithmetic skills and remembering the distinction between a debit and a credit) it is unlikely you would ever want to go back to a spreadsheet. Accounting software promoted for personal/home users often provides a very basic ledger where you can distinguish how much cash goes to rent, how much to food and how much to the tax man. Software promoted for business goes beyond the core ledger functionality and provides helpful ways to keep track of which bills you already paid, which are due imminently and which customers haven't paid you. Even for a one-man-band, freelancer or contractor, using a solution like this is hugely more productive than trying to track bills in a spreadsheet. Factors to consider when choosing a solution Changing accounting software can be a time consuming process and require all the users to learn a lot of new things. Therefore, it is generally recommended to start with something a little more powerful than what you need in the hope that you will be able to stick with it for a long time. With proprietary software this can be difficult because the more advanced solutions cost more money than you might be willing to pay right now. With free software, there is no such limitation and you can start with an enterprise-grade solution from day one and just turn off or ignore the features you don't need yet. If you are working as an IT consultant or freelancer and advising other businesses then it is also worthwhile to choose a solution for yourself that you can potentially recommend to your clients and customize for them. The comparison Here is a quick comparison of some of the free software accounting solutions that are packaged on popular Linux distributions like Debian, Ubuntu and Fedora:
Product Postbooks Tryton GnuCash LedgerSMB HomeBank Skrooge KMyMoney BG Financas Grisbi
GUI Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y
Web UI Y Y N Y N N N N N
Multi-user Y Y N Y N N N N Y
File storage N Y Y N Y Y Y N N
SQL storage Y Y Y Y N N Y Y Y
Multi-currency Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y
A/R Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y
A/P Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y
VAT/GST Y Y Y Y N N Y Y
Inventory Y Y N Y N N N
Linux Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Windows Y Y
Mac OS Y Y
Technology C++, JavaScript, Node Python C Perl C Java
License CPAL GPL3 GPL2 GPL2
The table doesn't consider Odoo (formerly OpenERP) because the packages were considered buggy and are not maintained any more, it is replaced by Tryton. Compiere and Adempiere are other well known solutions but they haven't been packaged at all. Features in detail While the above list gives a basic summary of features, it is necessary to look more closely at how they are implemented. For example, if you need to report on VAT or GST, there are two methods of reporting: cash or accrual. Some products only support accruals because that is easier to implement. Even in commercial products that support cash-based VAT reporting, the reports are not always accurate (I've seen that problem with the proprietary Quickbooks software) and a tax auditor will be quick to spot such errors. The only real way to get to know one of these products is to test it for a couple of hours. Postbooks, for example, provides the Demo database so you can test it with dummy data without making any real commitment. User interface choices If you need to support users on multiple platforms or remote users such as an accountant or book-keeper, it is tempting to choose a solution with a web interface. The solutions with desktop interfaces can be provisioned to remote users using a terminal-server setup. The full GUI solutions tend to offer a richer user interface and reporting experience. It can frequently be useful to have multiple windows or reports open at the same time, doing this with browser tabs can be painful. File or database storage There are many good reasons to use database storage and my personal preference is for PostgreSQL. Using a database allows you to run a variety of third-party reporting tools and write your own scripts for data import and migration. Community and commercial support When dealing with business software, it is important to look at both the community and the commercial support offerings that are available. Some communities have events, such as xTupleCon for Postbooks or a presence at other major events like FOSDEM. Summary My personal choice at the moment is Postbooks from xTuple. This is because of a range of factors, including the availability of both web and desktop clients, true multi-user support, the multi-currency support and the PostgreSQL back-end.

Mark Brown: Maximising the efficiency of chained regulators

Linux v4.4 will include a cool new feature contributed by Sascha Hauer of Pengutronix which propagates voltages set on a regulator to the regulators that supply it (taking into account the minimum headroom that the child regulator needs). The original reason for implementing it was to allow us to set voltages through simple unregulated power switches but the cool bit is that we can also use this to save power in some systems. There are two standard types of voltage regulator, DCDCs which are very efficient but produce noisy output and LDOs which are much less efficient but a lot cheaper and simpler and produce much cleaner output. What a lot of systems do to avoid a lot of the inefficiency of LDOs is to use a DCDC to reduce the voltage from the main system power supply (eg, the battery) to something close to the minimum power supply for the LDOs in the system This means that most of the voltage reduction (which is what generates inefficiency) comes from the DCDC rather than the LDO but you still get the clean power supply from the LDO and can have several different output voltages from a single expensive DCDC. By managing the voltage we set on the DCDC at runtime depending on the LDO configurations we can maximise the power savings from this setup, putting as much of the work onto the DCDC as we can at any given moment. This has been at the back of my mind for a long time, I m really pleased to see it implemented. It s a pretty small change code wise and probably not worth implementing for any one system but when we do it in the core like this hopefully many systems will be able to use it and the effects will add up.

Vincent Sanders: I said it was wired like a Christmas tree

I have recently acquired a 27U high 19 inch rack in which I hope to consolidate all the computing systems in my home that do not interact well with humans.

My main issue is that modern systems are just plain noisy, often with multiple small fans whining away. I have worked to reduce this noise by using quieter components as replacements but in the end it is simply better to be able to put these systems in a box out of the way.

The rack was generously given to me by Andy Simpkins and aside from being a little dirty having been stored for some time was in excellent condition. While the proverbs "never look a gift horse in the mouth" and "beggars cannot be choosers" are very firmly at the front of my mind there were a few minor obstacles to overcome to make it fit in its new role with a very small budget.

The new home for the rack was to be a space under the stairs where, after careful measurement, I determined it would just fit. After an hour or two attempting to manoeuvre a very heavy chunk of steel into place I determined it was simply not possible while it was assembled. So I ended up disassembling and rebuilding the whole rack in a confined space.

The rack is 800mm wide IMRAK 1400 rather than the more common 600mm width which means it employs "cable reducing channels" to allow the mounting of standard width rack units. Most racks these days come with four posts in the corners to allow for longer kit to be supported front and back. This particular rack was not fitted with the rear posts and a brief call to the supplier indicated that any spares from them would be eyewateringly expensive (almost twice the cost of purchasing a new rack from a different supplier) so I had to get creative.

Shelves that did not require the rear rails were relatively straightforward and I bought two 500mm deep cantilever type from Orion (I have no affiliation with them beyond being a satisfied customer).

I took a trip to the local hardware store and purchased some angle brackets and 16mm steel square tube. From this I made support rails which means the racked kit has support to its rear rather than relying solely on being supported by its rack ears.

The next problem was the huge hole in the bottom of the rack where I was hoping to put the UPS and power switching. This hole is intended for use with raised flooring where cables enter from below, when not required it is filled in with a "bottom gland plate". Once again the correct spares for the unit were not within my budget.

Around a year ago I built several systems for open source projects from parts generously donated by Mythic Beasts (yes I did recycle servers used to build a fort). I still had some leftover casework from one of those servers so ten minutes with an angle grinder and a drill and I made myself a suitable plate.

The final problem I faced is that it is pretty dark under the stairs and while putting kit in the rack I could not see what I was doing. After some brief Googling I decided that all real rack lighting solutions were pretty expensive and not terribly effective.

At this point I was interrupted by my youngest son trying to assemble the Christmas tree and the traditional "none of the lights work" so we went off to the local supermarket to buy some bulbs. Instead we bought a 240 LED string for 10 (15usd) in the vague hope that next year they will not be broken.

I immediately had a light bulb moment and thought how a large number of efficient LED bulbs at a low price would be ideal for lighting a rack. So my rack is indeed both wired like and as a Christmas tree!

Now I just have to finish putting all the systems in there and I will be able to call the project a success.

Michal Čihař: Weekly phpMyAdmin contributions

As announced earlier, I will try to publish weekly reports on contributing to the phpMyAdmin. Here comes the first one. Last week I've focused on some pain points with deploying phpMyAdmin and improved these a bit. The installation using PHP Composer is now documented. It's far from being perfect (you have to add our repository), but it seems to work fine. What was more challenging for me is Docker support. I've never really used it so far, so I had to learn some things about the filesystem layering (to avoid too big image), but now it's there. You can get the sources from GitHub, it's available on Docker Hub and of course it is covered by our documentation. Bugs fixed:

Filed under: English phpMyAdmin 0 comments

Dirk Eddelbuettel: Rblpapi 0.3.2

The second update to the Rblpapi package (since the initial CRAN upload in August) is now available. Rblpapi connects R to the Bloomberg system, giving access to a truly vast array of time series data and custom calculations. This release brings a new subscribe() function for real-time data, written by Whit. Don't get too excited because R's single-threadedness places some limits of the usefulness of this--but it is still tremendously valuable for checking other data sources etc pp. Also included in this release are a ton of bug fixes, many contributed by Rademeyer -- see below for more details.
Changes in Rblpapi version 0.3.2 (2015-12-07)
  • A new subscribe() function supports live data subscription for a set of tickers and fields (#88).
  • In the beqs() example the correct date format is used (PR #85 by Rademeyer).
  • Both getTicks() and getBars() now check the start and end times for proper Datetime class.
  • The getBars() function now also return the value traded (request of #89).
  • An error in the documentation for bdh was corrected (PR #93 by Rademeyer closing #85).
  • The beqs() function is now more robust with respect to empty return columns (PR #100 by Rademeyer fixing ticket #99).
  • The getBars() function now uses a single (named) vector options to pass optional values to the underlying function (PR #105 updating PR #48 and fixing #47).
  • When R is built with libcurl support, it used to download the build-time library and headers; otherwise curl is used. This avoids an issue on OS X where curl is insufficient.
Courtesy of CRANberries, there is also a diffstat report for the this release. As always, more detailed information is on the Rblpapi page. Questions, comments etc should go to the issue tickets system at the GitHub repo.

This post by Dirk Eddelbuettel originated on his Thinking inside the box blog. Please report excessive re-aggregation in third-party for-profit settings.

7 December 2015

Francois Marier: Tweaking Cookies For Privacy in Firefox

Cookies are an important part of the Web since they are the primary mechanism that websites use to maintain user sessions. Unfortunately, they are also abused by surveillance marketing companies to follow you around the Web. Here are a few things you can do in Firefox to protect your privacy.

Cookie Expiry Cookies are sent from the website to your browser via a Set-Cookie HTTP header on the response. It looks like this:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Mon, 07 Dec 2015 16:55:43 GMT
Server: Apache
Set-Cookie: SESSIONID=65576c6c64206e6f2c657920756f632061726b636465742065686320646f2165
Content-Length: 2036
Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
When your browser sees this, it saves that cookie for the given hostname and keeps it until you close the browser. Should a site want to persist their cookie for longer, they can add an Expires attribute:
Set-Cookie: SESSIONID=65576c...; expires=Tue, 06-Dec-2016 22:38:26 GMT
in which case the browser will retain the cookie until the server-provided expiry date (which could be in a few years). Of course, that's if you don't instruct your browser to do things differently.

Third-Party Cookies So far, we've only looked at first-party cookies: the ones set by the website you visit and which are typically used to synchronize your login state with the server. There is however another kind: third-party cookies. These ones are set by the third-party resources that a page loads. For example, if a page loads JavaScript from a third-party ad network, you can be pretty confident that they will set their own cookie in order to build a profile on you and serve you "better and more relevant ads".

Controlling Third-Party Cookies If you'd like to opt out of these, you have a couple of options. The first one is to turn off third-party cookies entirely by going back into the Privacy preferences and selecting "Never" next to the "Accept third-party cookies" setting (network.cookie.cookieBehavior = 1). Unfortunately, turning off third-party cookies entirely tends to break a number of sites which rely on this functionality (for example as part of their for login process). A more forgiving option is to accept third-party cookies only for sites which you have actually visited directly. For example, if you visit Facebook and login, you will get a cookie from them. Then when you visit other sites which include Facebook widgets they will not recognize you unless you allow cookies to be sent in a third-party context. To do that, choose the "From visited" option (network.cookie.cookieBehavior = 3). In addition to this setting, you can also choose to make all third-party cookies automatically expire when you close Firefox by setting the network.cookie.thirdparty.sessionOnly option to true in about:config.

Other Ways to Limit Third-Party Cookies Another way to limit undesirable third-party cookies is to tell the browser to avoid connecting to trackers in the first place. This functionality is now built into Private Browsing mode and enabled by default. To enable it outside of Private Browsing too, simply go into about:config and set privacy.trackingprotection.enabled to true. You could also install the EFF's Privacy Badger add-on which uses heuristics to detect and block trackers, unlike Firefox tracking protection which uses a blocklist of known trackers.

My Recommended Settings On my work computer I currently use the following:
network.cookie.cookieBehavior = 3
network.cookie.lifetimePolicy = 3
network.cookie.lifetime.days = 5
network.cookie.thirdparty.sessionOnly = true
privacy.trackingprotection.enabled = true
which allows me to stay logged into most sites for the whole week (no matter now often I restart Firefox Nightly) while limiting tracking and other undesirable cookies as much as possible.

Jonathan Dowland: Download codes are distinct copies of albums

In CDs should come with download codes, I argued that CDs should come with a coupon to obtain a digital copy of the album, much like a lot of modern vinyl releases do. What didn't occur to me at the time is that there's a difference in how we think about copies of albums that we obtain that way, versus ripping a CD. When we rip a CD, we are making a personal copy of the media. We've bought a physical "token" that represents our "ownership" of the music, and we've made a copy of that privately for our own convenience. If we decide to get rid of the CD, then morally we really should get rid of the digital copy, too, as we've transferred our "ownership" to someone else. Of course we don't really own the music on the CD in the first place and in the UK it's technically not legal to make a copy, even a private copy for personal use, but that's another story. With a download code, the situation is quite different. If you buy a record with a download code, you have (at least) two copies of the album. You don't make a second copy yourself, it has already been made. And if you decide to pass on the physical album, I don't think there is any moral expectation that you should delete your digital copy.

Ritesh Raj Sarraf: Touchpad Gestures

If you have a modern laptop, you must be having a touchpad with multitouch capability, in hardware. But on the software front, it must be crap. And if you've always craved for having support for those multitouch gestures, you must have been following the X/Wayland development. From what I've known so far, libinput is the successor to all older input support in X/Wayland. But it does have some conditions at this time. Like: Multitouch Gesture is only available in Wayland, not in X. Similarly, if you use GNOME/Wayland, not all RandR functionalities are available in Wayland, that are there in X. So if you'll still be using X for some time, and want Touchpad Gestures, you may consider looking at: https://github.com/bulletmark/libinput-gestures For Debian, this still needs to fixed before you can use. But if you read till here, you know your way.

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Russ Allbery: git-pbuilder 1.39

This update isn't anything particularly exciting, just some more documentation improvements (gbp buildpackage is now the standard invocation instead of git-buildpackage), so instead you get some explanation of this flurry of little software releases. Since the huge transition a year and a half ago, I've been doing lots of adjustment to a different employer, a different commute, a different schedule, different types of work (which has changed several times), different management chains (which have changed even more), and the political and social environment at a new place. Oh, and then moving for the first time in about fifteen years. All of that has meant a lot of distraction and disruption, and that, in turn, really torpedoed my free software work for a while. The silver lining is that it also gave me some distance from all the things I was working on, and an opportunity to think harder about what I want to do and how I want to allocate time. So, I did a bit of a prioritization exercise (although I should do a few more), thought about what I really wanted to focus on, and have been putting some more effort into making time for free software work, community things, and similar work that I'd been letting slip. I'm also doing less of a few things, particularly trying to stay up on random email (so expect me to not be as good of a correspondant), just because there aren't enough hours in the day. Anyway, hence the flurry. Not making any committments, as committment stress is something else I'm getting away from, but it was a fun and productive weekend. You can get the latest version of git-pbuilder from my script distribution page. (Still want to rewrite this in Python at some point.)

C.J. Adams-Collier: LLC-Technologies-Collier/Demo-SCCC-Byte-AngularJS

Hello dear readers and attendees, This is the post that I will be/ will have been referencing during my presentation to the Seattle Central Community College s Byte club on Thursday, December 10th at 1500-1630. I will begin with a bit of an autobio and find out what kind of students we have in attendance. Please feel free to comment if you d like to keep in touch before or after the presentation. I will discuss some of the bits and pieces of some industry standard platforms which I ve developed, deployed, maintained, managed, co-operated, administered and replaced. We can discuss some of the patterns that work well in the industry, and some that are a bit harder to tame. Once we have touched most of the areas of specialization represented at the meeting, I will dive in to an AngularJS demo I am developing in github here: https://github.com/LLC-Technologies-Collier/Demo-SCCC-Byte-AngularJS/tree/master To follow along with the presentation, please run these commands or something similar. My development environment is Debian stable. So yes, this means that we re not doing a demo of the state of the art. But it also means that the infrastructure has been exercised under load and in production. Install Debian package dependencies First, install the debian packages of nodejs and npm, the node package manager:
cjac@debian0:~$ sudo apt-get install nodejs nodejs-dev nodejs-legacy npm
Check out the git repository After this, check out the repository from github and create a branch for your work:
cjac@debian0:~$ mkdir -p /usr/src/git/github/LLC-Technologies-Collier
cjac@debian0:~$ cd /usr/src/git/github/LLC-Technologies-Collier
cjac@debian0:/usr/src/git/github/LLC-Technologies-Collier$ git clone git@github.com:LLC-Technologies-Collier/Demo-SCCC-Byte-AngularJS.git
...
cjac@debian0:/usr/src/git/github/LLC-Technologies-Collier$ cd Demo-SCCC-Byte-AngularJS
cjac@debian0:.../Demo-SCCC-Byte-AngularJS$ git checkout -b $USER
Upgrade to latest npm, install deps Once we have the git repository checked out, we ll grab the latest version of npm and the rest of the node modules
cjac@debian0:.../Demo-SCCC-Byte-AngularJS$ export PATH="$PWD/node_modules/.bin:$PATH"
cjac@debian0:.../Demo-SCCC-Byte-AngularJS$ npm install --save-exact npm@"2.1.0"
cjac@debian0:.../Demo-SCCC-Byte-AngularJS$ npm install --save-exact  cat pkgackage-list.txt 
This post and the associated git repository will be updated between now and the presentation on Thursday. Please chime in and feel free to get involved! C.J.

Russ Allbery: Term::ANSIColor 4.04

The recent work I've been doing on podlators taught me that the build system of my other core module, Term::ANSIColor, was also doing the wrong thing when installed on Perl versions older than 5.11, even though no one had reported it. While I was there, I also switched back to ExtUtils::MakeMaker for the build system so that I'm testing the same build system that's also used for Perl core. Since it had been more than a year since the last release, I also made some minor cleanup of new perlcritic warnings and fixed a place where coverage analysis was misanalyzing a bit of code. There are no significant code changes. You can get the latest version from the Term::ANSIColor distribution page.

6 December 2015

Russ Allbery: podlators 4.03

There was a bug in the test suite of the last few versions of podlators that caused the test for devising dates to fail if POD_MAN_DATE or SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH were already set. Since I needed to fix that anyway, I decided to poke at the test suite some more, and made some good progress towards refactoring it, breaking out common code, and making it easier to add new tests. It's still in the stage where I've added more code than I've removed, but a lot of that is comments and the new code is much better. It was tempting to keep going until I'd refactored the whole test suite, but that's how I go too long between releases, so here, have another small release. The only changes are in the test suite, not in the code. You can get the latest version from the podlators distribution page.

Guido G nther: Debian Fun in November 2015

Debian LTS November was the seventh month I contributed to Debian LTS under the Freexian umbrella. In total I spent ten hours working on: Other Debian stuff

Jose M. Calhariz: Taking over the development of at daemon.

I decided some time ago to take over the development of at daemon. Here is a new release of at v3.1.17 From the Changelog:
at 3.1.17 (2015-08-31):
  Jose M Calhariz:
        at.1.in: Document behaviour when using past time, thanks Kelly Price (Closes: #639900).
        Makefile.in: On distclean remove at.allow.5, auto generated file.

Elena 'valhalla' Grandi: Blocked by indiegogo because of blocked javascript?

Blocked by indiegogo because of blocked javascript?

I usually browse the web with javascript blocked, for obvious security reasons and slightly less obvious free software reasons https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/javascript-trap.html, adding sites to a temporary whitelist when absolutely needed.

I know that this hurts the revenue model of many websites, in some cases I'm sorry, in other cases I pay a subscription so that I don't have to be sorry, and in other cases I just don't care, depending on the service they provide.

One thing that I hate are websites that require javascript even to show their basic contents: I understand why some of them are doing it, but less so when they aren't getting money from ads, but from actually providing a paid service, such as indiegogo.

This morning I was browsing a campaign on that crowdfunding site, grudgingly allowed javascript from their domain to be able to see the campaign description and suddenly found this:

Immagine/fotohttp://social.gl-como.it/photo/dde1ddaa79d831ffbc2bee30110a2497.png

So ok, they want me to confirm I'm a human, ok, I'm fine with that, but asking for personal identification? just to be able to browse your site securely? No thanks. The support page linked in that says that this company also support just asking to fill a captcha, which is probably not as effective, but also much less intrusive.

I was browsing a campaign for an (apparently) open hardware encryption device, which is probably enough these days to get you somewhat under the radar (luckily, I am already, and I have a t-shirt to prove it :) ), so being asked to identify myself before I could even start considering whether the device was interesting enough to support (in a public-ish way) was expecially bad.

So, if you are working on something like that, maybe you could consider using a different crowdfunding website, one that respects more their users?

5 December 2015

Russ Allbery: git-pbuilder 1.38

A minor update to the builder glue script for git-buildpackage. This release just has documentation fixes. I had missed that you no longer need explicit gbp.conf configuration because git-buildpackage now has a --git-pbuilder flag, and, when using that, there are a variety of other command-line flags to use instead of environment variables. Thanks to Ken Dreyer for the fixes. You can get the latest version from scripts distribution page.

Lunar: Everyone can be a target

My flight from Athens where I had the pleasure to attend the first reproducible world summit landed at the scheduled time in Paris (CDG). While people were getting their bags and putting their coats on, one member of the cabin crew announced that a police control will take place outside the plane and that we should have ready identity documents. My seat was in the back of the plane, so I had time to wait in the cold of the jetway while all passengers were controlled one after the other. Three cops were set up right at the entrance of the terminal. One was taking cards or passports and looking at people's face. He then passed it to another cop in front of a suitcase that seemed to contain a scanner and a computer. The third one was just standing against the wall watching. When it was my turn, after scanning my passport, the cop had this nice gesture where she started to move her hand holding the passport toward me just like she had just did a hundred times before pulling it backward when the result appeared on the screen. I had the confirmation that I was registered as a dangerous political activist in 2012 when David Dufresne published Magasin G n ral. One report from the interior intelligence service from 2008 was leaked to promote the book. My name had not been properly redacted from the very first version that went online and was associated with a political self-organized space in Dijon. Some Debian Developers had the pleasure to visit that space in 2005, 2006, or 2007. The report was full of mistakes, like almost all police files, so I don't want to comment on it. The good news is that since then, I have stopped being paranoid. I knew, and thus could take appropriate precautions. Just like every time I have to approach an airport, all my (encrypted) electronic devices were turned off. I had shaved a couple hours before. I know a lawyer ready to represent me. I am fully aware that it's best to say as little as possible. Although it has been a while since I had such a blatant confirmation that I was still a registered anarchist. It should not be a surprise though. Once you are in, there's no way out. I was then asked to step aside while they proceeded with the rest of the queue. I put my backpack down and leaned against the wall. Once they were over, one of the cops asked me to follow him. We walked through the corridors to reach the office of the border police. While we were walking, they asked me a series of questions. I'm not mentioning the pauses in between, but here's what I can remember:
Do you have a connection?
No.
Are you going to Paris?
To my parents' in the suburbs.
How long have you been staying in Greece?
5 days.
flipping the pages of my passport And you come back from the U.S. in Feb. 2015?
No, that was the maximum stay. I was there in August 2014.
Why were you in Greece? Vacations?
Work. I was at a meeting.
What do you do?
Free software.
What is that?
I am a developper.
Oh, computers.
Yes.
Is that why you also were in the US?
Yes, it was another conference.
And so you travel because of that. That's nice.

Are you a freelancer?
I work with a coop, but yes.
The cop also commented that they had to do some simple checks and that they would then let me go as I was coming back. I did not trust this but said nothing. When then passed through a door where the cop had to use their badge to unlock it. I was asked to sit on a chair in the corridor between two offices (as far as I could see). I could hear one cop explaining the situation to the next: Il a une fiche. Ah, une fiche. They seemed quite puzzled that I was not controlled when I flew out on Monday. After some minutes, another cop came back asking me for my boarding pass. Some more minutes later, he came back asking me if the address on my passport was still valid. I replied no . They gave me a piece of paper asking me for my current address, a phone number and an email address. As these information are all easy to find, I thought it was easier to comply. I gave my @irq7.fr address that I use for all public administrations. When the cop saw it, he asked:
What is it?
I don't understand.
Is it your company?
It is a non-profit.
He gave me my passport back and showed me the way out. (I will spare you details on the discussion I had to listen while waiting between two cops about how one loved to build models of military weapons used in wars against communism because of his origins. And that he was pissed off because fucking Europe disallowed some (toxic) paints he was used to.) To the best of my understanding, what happened is that they made a phone call and were just asked to update my personal details by the intelligence service. I don't know, but I'm left to wonder if all these people might just have been controlled because I was on the flight. All-in-all this didn't take too long: one hour after leaving the plane I was on the platform for the regional trains. The cops stayed polite the whole time. I am privileged: French citizen, white, able to speak French with a teacher accent. I am pretty sure it would have not been that good if I had been displaying a long beard or a djellaba. I took the time to document this because I know too many people who think that what the French government is doing doesn't concern them. It does. It's been a couple of years now that antiterrorism is how governments keep people in check. But we are reaching a whole new level now. We are talking about cops keeping their guns while off duties, house searches at any hours without judge oversight, and the government wants to change the constitution to make the state of emergency permanent. We've seen so many abuses in just two weeks. It will not go well. Meanwhile, instead of asking themselves why young people are killing others and themselves, state officials prefer dropping bombs. Which will surely prevent people ready to die from using suicidal tactics, right? We are at the dawn of an environmental crisis that will end humanity. Every human on this planet is concerned. People get beaten up when they march to pressure governments to do something about it. We need to unite and resist. And yes, we are going to get hurt but freedom is not free.

Gunnar Wolf: Scientific resarch and a moral stand should go hand in hand

During the last few days, I found several references to a beautiful just-published paper, which I hope everybody reads: The Moral Character of Cryptographic Work, by Phillip Rogaway; Cryptology ePrint Report 2015/1162, published on December 1st this year. It is more an academic essay than most crypto-related papers, and a long one at that (46 pages, packed with references and anecdotal notes). But it is surprisingly easy to read. I am sitting in front of my computer while my students work on their final exam, and I have got over half way through the text; earlier today I looked at the quick presentation (as this work was presented by Rogaway at the Asiacrypt 2015 as an invited talk), and just loved it. Now, I know most of the people reading my blog have a moral stand on their work (after all, I expect most of you to be committed to Free Software just as I am, and that is a tremendous political statement). We are also more a practice community than an academic/scientific one. But many of us dwell on several projects and hold more than one hats in life through which we are defined. This paper/essay is really clicking with me, and it deeply resonates with the justification I presented when I joined the Masters on Security Engineering and Information Technologies program which I'm halfway through. Computer security does not exist in a void, and does not exist just for itself. As professionals, we have a mission to fulfill in society, and that will then shape how society evolves. So, I invite everybody to at least take a casual look at this paper. I hope you enjoy it as much as I did, and I hope it changes people's hearts and career decisions.

4 December 2015

Joachim Breitner: HaL 10

Today I had the honour to hold my first invited talk: I was the keynote speaker at the tenth Haskell in Leipzig workshop. I chose to present how I used the MonadFix type class to conveniently and by-construction-correctly calculate offsets while serialising to a binary data format in the implementation of tttool. Johannes Waldmann could not resist to point out that MonadFix was already a topic at the very first HaL meeting nine years ago, but nevertheless I think that my live-coded slide-less talk was quite suitable for the given audience of roughly 55 attendees. I have uploaded a transcript of this talk.

Joachim Breitner: Reproducible Builds World Summit

This week, I was attending the first Reproducible Builds World Summit in Athens. A while ago, I have fixed some reproducibility bugs in the Haskell compiler GHC (parts of #4012), and that got me a ticket to this fully sponsored and nicely organised event. This was the first event I attended that had a dedicated and professional moderator, Gunner from Aspiration, who came up with a suitable on-the-fly-schedule, ensured the time was structured by shorter plenary rounds with all ~40 attendees as well as longer working sessions in groups of usually at most 10 people, motivated people to run ( facilitate ) these working groups as well as ensured that any results were noted and collected. This definitely makes a difference to the otherwise unstructured let s all sit in a big circle and endlessly discuss things or let s all just hack on what we want to hack on right now structure of less professionally organised meetings. But after 1 days of talking, a certain desire to hack and get work done could be felt throughout the group, so most of us were happy to be allowed to make use of the laptop on Wednesday afternoon. At least as far as possible the wireless was not expecting this crowd, it seems. Besides the few patches above, my involvement in the project is rather rudimentary, so I tried to contribute as far as possible during the event itself. This was not always easy, as many of the working sessions were either self-reflecting or forward-facing: What problems do we see? What should we get done next? How do we talk to users/upstream/press/doners? Where possible, I tried to at least be helpful in the discussion. During the hacking sessions, I found it most useful to contribute to diffoscope, a program to recursively and deeply show the difference between files of any format, so there are now patches to implement a multi-file HTML output, to more efficiently include large diffs, and more importantly I assisted Lunar in making diffoscope multi-threaded. In Python this is not a very great experience; I guess I am spoiled by Haskell (as it is often the case). I enjoyed the group; a bit like DebConf but with many new faced from similarly-minded, but different projects. It was, however, again a Free Software event with an embarrassing low number of female participants. I liked discussing a proof of G del s first incompleteness theorem during a skill exchange session. Unfortunately, I had to leave very timely after the event on Thursday evening, in order to attend the Haskell in Leipzig workshop.

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