Search Results: "spa"

2 August 2024

Bits from Debian: Bits from the DPL

Dear Debian community, this are my bits from DPL written at my last day at another great DebConf. DebConf attendance At the beginning of July, there was some discussion with the bursary and content team about sponsoring attendees. The discussion continued at DebConf. I do not have much experience with these discussions. My summary is that while there is an honest attempt to be fair to everyone, it did not seem to work for all, and some critical points for future discussion remained. In any case, I'm thankful to the bursary team for doing such a time-draining and tedious job. Popular packages not yet on Salsa at all Otto Kek l inen did some interesting investigation about Popular packages not yet on Salsa at all. I think I might provide some more up to date list soon by some UDD query which considers more recent uploads than the trends data soon. For instance wget was meanwhile moved to Salsa (thanks to No l K the for this). Keep on contacting more teams I kept on contacting teams in July. Despite I managed to contact way less teams than I was hoping I was able to present some conclusions in the Debian Teams exchange BoF and Slide 16/23 of my Bits from the DPL talk. I intend to do further contacts next months. Nominating Jeremy B cha for GNOME Advisory Board I've nominated Jeremy B cha to GNOME Advisory Board. Jeremy has volunteered to represent Debian at GUADEC in Denver. DebCamp / DebConf I attended DebCamp starting from 22 July evening and had a lot of fun with other attendees. As always DebConf is some important event nearly every year for me. I enjoyed Korean food, Korean bath, nature at the costline and other things. I had a small event without video coverage Creating web galleries including maps from a geo-tagged photo collection. At least two attendees of this workshop confirmed success in creating their own web galleries. I used DebCamp and DebConf for several discussions. My main focus was on discussions with FTP master team members Luke Faraone, Sean Whitton, and Utkarsh Gupta. I'm really happy that the four of us absolutely agree on some proposed changes to the structure of the FTP master team, as well as changes that might be fruitful for the work of the FTP master team itself and for Debian developers regarding the processing of new packages. My explicit thanks go to Luke Faraone, who gave a great introduction to FTP master work in their BoF. It was very instructive for the attending developers to understand how the FTP master team checks licenses and copyright and what workflow is used for accepting new packages. In the first days of DebConf, I talked to representatives of DebConf platinum sponsor WindRiver, who announced the derivative eLxr. I warmly welcome this new derivative and look forward to some great cooperation. I also talked to the representative of our gold sponsor, Microsoft. My first own event was the Debian Med BoF. I'd like to repeat that it might not only be interesting for people working in medicine and microbiology but always contains some hints how to work together in a team. As said above I was trying to summarise some first results of my team contacts and got some further input from other teams in the Debian Teams exchange BoF. Finally, I had my Bits from DPL talk. I received positive responses from attendees as well as from remote participants, which makes me quite happy. For those who were not able to join the events on-site or remotely, the videos of all events will be available on the DebConf site soon. I'd like to repeat the explicit need for some volunteers to join the Lintian team. I'd also like to point out the "Tiny tasks" initiative I'd like to start (see below). BTW, if someone might happen to solve my quiz for the background images there is a summary page in my slides which might help to assign every slide to some DebConf. I could assume that if you pool your knowledge you can solve more than just the simple ones. Just let me know if you have some solution. You can add numbers to the rows and letters to the columns and send me: 
 2000/2001:  Uv + Wx
 2002: not attended
 2003: Yz
 2004: not attended
 2005:
 2006: not attended
 2007:
 ...
 2024: A1
This list provides some additional information for DebConfs I did not attend and when no video stream was available. It also reminds you about the one I uncovered this year and that I used two images from 2001 since I did not have one from 2000. Have fun reassembling good memories. Tiny tasks: Bug of the day As I mentioned in my Bits from DPL talk, I'd like to start a "Tiny tasks" effort within Debian. The first type of tasks will be the Bug of the day initiative. For those who would like to join, please join the corresponding Matrix channel. I'm curious to see how this might work out and am eager to gain some initial experiences with newcomers. I won't be available until next Monday, as I'll start traveling soon and have a family event (which is why I need to leave DebConf today after the formal dinner). Kind regards from DebConf in Busan Andreas.

Colin Watson: Free software activity in July 2024

My Debian contributions this month were all sponsored by Freexian. You can also support my work directly via Liberapay. OpenSSH At the start of the month, I uploaded a quick fix (via Salvatore Bonaccorso) for a regression from CVE-2006-5051, found by Qualys; this was because I expected it to take me a bit longer to merge OpenSSH 9.8, which had the full fix. This turned out to be a good guess: it took me until the last day of the month to get the merge done. OpenSSH 9.8 included some substantial changes to split the server into a listener binary and a per-session binary, which required some corresponding changes in the GSS-API key exchange patch. At this point I was very grateful for the GSS-API integration test contributed by Andreas Hasenack a little while ago, because otherwise I might very easily not have noticed my mistake: this patch adds some entries to the key exchange algorithm proposal, and on the server side I d accidentally moved that to after the point where the proposal is sent to the client, which of course meant it didn t work at all. Even with a failing test, it took me quite a while to spot the problem, involving a lot of staring at strace output and comparing debug logs between versions. There are still some regressions to sort out, including a problem with socket activation, and problems in libssh2 and Twisted due to DSA now being disabled at compile-time. Speaking of DSA, I wrote a release note for this change, which is now merged. GCC 14 regressions I fixed a number of build failures with GCC 14, mostly in my older packages: grub (legacy), imaptool, kali, knews, and vigor. autopkgtest I contributed a change to allow maintaining Incus container and VM images in parallel. I use both of these regularly (containers are faster, but some tests need full machine isolation), and the build tools previously didn t handle that very well. I now have a script that just does this regularly to keep my images up to date (although for now I m running this with PATH pointing to autopkgtest from git, since my change hasn t been released yet): 
RELEASE=sid autopkgtest-build-incus images:debian/trixie
RELEASE=sid autopkgtest-build-incus --vm images:debian/trixie
Python team I fixed dnsdiag s uninstallability in unstable, and contributed the fix upstream. I reverted python-tenacity to an earlier version due to regressions in a number of OpenStack packages, including octavia and ironic. (This seems to be due to #486 upstream.) I fixed a build failure in python3-simpletal due to Python 3.12 removing the old imp module. I added non-superficial autopkgtests to a number of packages, including httmock, py-macaroon-bakery, python-libnacl, six, and storm. I switched a number of packages to build using PEP 517 rather than calling setup.py directly, including alembic, constantly, hyperlink, isort, khard, python-cpuinfo, and python3-onelogin-saml2. (Much of this was by working through the missing-prerequisite-for-pyproject-backend Lintian tag, but there s still lots to do.) I upgraded frozenlist, ipykernel, isort, langtable, python-exceptiongroup, python-launchpadlib, python-typeguard, pyupgrade, sqlparse, storm, and uncertainties to new upstream versions. In the process, I added myself to Uploaders for isort, since the previous primary uploader has retired. Other odds and ends I applied a suggestion by Chris Hofstaedtler to create /etc/subuid and /etc/subgid in base-passwd, since the login package is no longer essential. I fixed a wireless-tools regression due to iproute2 dropping its (/usr)/sbin/ip compatibility symlink. I applied a suggestion by Petter Reinholdtsen to add AppStream metainfo to pcmciautils.

1 August 2024

Guido G nther: Free Software Activities July 2024

A short status update on what happened on my side last month. Looking at unified push support for Chatty prompted some libcmatrix fixes and Chatty improvements (benefiting other protocols like SMS/MMS as well). The Bluetooth status page in Phosh was a slightly larger change code wise as we also enhanced our common widgets for building status pages, simplifying the Wi-Fi status page and making future status pages simpler. But as usual investigating bugs, reviewing patches (thanks!) and keeping up with the changing world around us is what ate most of the time. Phosh A Wayland Shell for mobile devices Phoc A Wayland compositor for mobile devices libphosh-rs Phosh Rust bindings phosh-osk-stub A on screen keyboard for Phosh phosh-mobile-settings phosh-wallpapers Wallpapers, Sounds and other artwork git-buildpackage Suite to help with Debian packages in Git repositories Whatmaps Tool to find processes mapping shared objects Debian The universal operating system Mobian A Debian derivative for mobile devices Calls PSTN and SIP calls for GNOME Livi Minimalistic video player targeting mobile devices libcall-ui Common user interface parts for call handling in GNOME and Phosh. feedbackd DBus service for haptic/visual/audio feedback Chatty Messaging application for mobile and desktop libcmatrix A matrix client client library Eigenvalue A libcmatrix test client Help Development If you want to support my work see donations. This includes list of hardware we want to improve support for.

Dirk Eddelbuettel: RQuantLib 0.4.24 on CRAN: Robustification

A new minor release 0.4.24 of RQuantLib arrived on CRAN this afternoon (just before the CRAN summer break starting tomorrow), and has been uploaded to Debian too. QuantLib is a rather comprehensice free/open-source library for quantitative finance. RQuantLib connects (some parts of) it to the R environment and language, and has been part of CRAN for more than twenty-one years (!!) as it was one of the first packages I uploaded. This release of RQuantLib follows the recent release from last week which updated to QuantLib version 1.35 released that week, and solidifies conditional code for older QuantLib versions in one source file. We also updated and extended the configure source file, and increased the mininum version of QuantLib to 1.25.

Changes in RQuantLib version 0.4.24 (2024-07-31)
  • Updated detection of QuantLib libraries in configure
  • The minimum version has been increased to QuantLib 1.25, and DESCRIPTION has been updated to state it too
  • The dividend case for vanilla options still accommodates deprecated older QuantLib versions if needed (up to QuantLib 1.25)
  • The configure script now uses PKG_CXXFLAGS and PKG_LIBS internally, and shows the values it sets

Courtesy of my CRANberries, there is also a diffstat report for the this release. As always, more detailed information is on the RQuantLib page. Questions, comments etc should go to the rquantlib-devel mailing list. Issue tickets can be filed at the GitHub repo. If you like this or other open-source work I do, you can now sponsor me at GitHub.

This post by Dirk Eddelbuettel originated on his Thinking inside the box blog. Please report excessive re-aggregation in third-party for-profit settings.

28 July 2024

Vincent Bernat: Crafting endless AS paths in BGP

Combining BGP confederations and AS override can potentially create a BGP routing loop, resulting in an indefinitely expanding AS path. BGP confederation is a technique used to reduce the number of iBGP sessions and improve scalability in large autonomous systems (AS). It divides an AS into sub-ASes. Most eBGP rules apply between sub-ASes, except that next-hop, MED, and local preferences remain unchanged. The AS path length ignores contributions from confederation sub-ASes. BGP confederation is rarely used and BGP route reflection is typically preferred for scaling. AS override is a feature that allows a router to replace the ASN of a neighbor in the AS path of outgoing BGP routes with its own. It s useful when two distinct autonomous systems share the same ASN. However, it interferes with BGP s loop prevention mechanism and should be used cautiously. A safer alternative is the allowas-in directive.1 In the example below, we have four routers in a single confederation, each in its own sub-AS. R0 originates the 2001:db8::1/128 prefix. R1, R2, and R3 forward this prefix to the next router in the loop.
BGP routing loop involving 4 routers: R0 originates a prefix, R1, R2, R3 make it loop using next-hop-self and as-override
BGP routing loop using a confederation
The router configurations are available in a Git repository. They are running Cisco IOS XR. R2 uses the following configuration for BGP: 
router bgp 64502
 bgp confederation peers
  64500
  64501
  64503
 !
 bgp confederation identifier 64496
 bgp router-id 1.0.0.2
 address-family ipv6 unicast
 !
 neighbor 2001:db8::2:0
  remote-as 64501
  description R1
  address-family ipv6 unicast
  !
 !
 neighbor 2001:db8::3:1
  remote-as 64503
  advertisement-interval 0
  description R3
  address-family ipv6 unicast
   next-hop-self
   as-override
  !
 !
!
The session with R3 uses both as-override and next-hop-self directives. The latter is only necessary to make the announced prefix valid, as there is no IGP in this example.2 Here s the sequence of events leading to an infinite AS path:
  1. R0 sends the prefix to R1 with AS path (64500).3
  2. R1 selects it as the best path, forwarding it to R2 with AS path (64501 64500).
  3. R2 selects it as the best path, forwarding it to R3 with AS path (64500 64501 64502).
  4. R3 selects it as the best path. It would forward it to R1 with AS path (64503 64502 64501 64500), but due to AS override, it substitutes R1 s ASN with its own, forwarding it with AS path (64503 64502 64503 64500).
  5. R1 accepts the prefix, as its own ASN is not in the AS path. It compares this new prefix with the one from R0. Both (64500) and (64503 64502 64503 64500) have the same length because confederation sub-ASes don t contribute to AS path length. The first tie-breaker is the router ID. R0 s router ID (1.0.0.4) is higher than R3 s (1.0.0.3). The new prefix becomes the best path and is forwarded to R2 with AS path (64501 64503 64501 64503 64500).
  6. R2 receives the new prefix, replacing the old one. It selects it as the best path and forwards it to R3 with AS path (64502 64501 64502 64501 64502 64500).
  7. R3 receives the new prefix, replacing the old one. It selects it as the best path and forwards it to R0 with AS path (64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64500).
  8. R1 receives the new prefix, replacing the old one. Again, it competes with the prefix from R0, and again the new prefix wins due to the lower router ID. The prefix is forwarded to R2 with AS path (64501 64503 64501 64503 64501 64503 64501 64500).
A few iterations later, R1 views the looping prefix as follows:4 
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:R1#show bgp ipv6 u 2001:db8::1/128 bestpath-compare
BGP routing table entry for 2001:db8::1/128
Last Modified: Jul 28 10:23:05.560 for 00:00:00
Paths: (2 available, best #2)
  Path #1: Received by speaker 0
  Not advertised to any peer
  (64500)
    2001:db8::1:0 from 2001:db8::1:0 (1.0.0.4), if-handle 0x00000000
      Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, confed-external
      Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 0, version 0
      Higher router ID than best path (path #2)
  Path #2: Received by speaker 0
  Advertised IPv6 Unicast paths to peers (in unique update groups):
    2001:db8::2:1
  (64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64503 64502 64500)
    2001:db8::4:0 from 2001:db8::4:0 (1.0.0.3), if-handle 0x00000000
      Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, confed-external, best, group-best
      Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 1, version 37
      best of AS 64503, Overall best
There s no upper bound for an AS path, but BGP messages have size limits (4096 bytes per RFC 4271 or 65535 bytes per RFC 8654). At some point, BGP updates can t be generated. On Cisco IOS XR, the BGP process crashes well before reaching this limit.5
The main lessons from this tale are:
  1. When using BGP confederations with Cisco IOS XR, use allowconfedas-in instead. It s available since IOS XR 7.11.
  2. Using BGP confederations is already inadvisable. If you don t use the same IGP for all sub-ASes, you re inviting trouble! However, the scenario described here is also possible with an IGP.
  3. When an AS path segment is composed of ASNs from a confederation, it is displayed between parentheses.
  4. By default, IOS XR paces eBGP updates. This is controlled by the advertisement-interval directive. Its default value is 30 seconds for eBGP peers (even in the same confederation). R1 and R2 set this value to 0, while R3 sets it to 2 seconds. This gives some time to watch the AS path grow.
  5. This is CSCwk15887. It only happens when using as-override on an AS path with a too long AS_CONFED_SEQUENCE. This should be fixed around 24.3.1.

Scarlett Gately Moore: KDE Snaps, Kubuntu, Debian updates and Oh no, not again..

This week our family suffered another loss with my brother in-law. We will miss him dearly. On our way down to Phoenix to console our nephew that just lost his dad our car blew up. Last week we were in a roll over accident that totaled our truck and left me with a broken arm. We are now in great need of a new vehicle. Please consider donating to this fund: https://gofund.me/033eb25d . Kubuntu is out of money and I am between work packages with the project . We are 50 miles away from the closest town for supplies, essentials such as water requires a vehicle. I have had bad years before ( covid ) in which I lost my beloved job at Blue Systems. I made a vow to myself to never let my personal life affect my work again. I have so far kept that promise to myself and without further ado I present to you my work. Kubuntu: Debian: KDE Snaps: Please note: for the most part the Qt6 snaps are in edge except the few in the project that are heavily tested. Please help test the edge snaps so I can promote them. WIP Snaps or MR s made Please note that 95% of the snaps are free-time work. The project covers 5. I am going as fast as I can between Kubuntu/Debian and the project commitments. Not to mention I have only one arm! My GSOC student is also helping which you can read all about here: https://soumyadghosh.github.io/website/interns/gsoc-2024/gsoc-week-3-week-7/ There is still much work to do in Kubuntu to be Plasma 6 ready for Oracular and they are out of funds. I will still continue my work regardless, but please consider donating until we can procure a consistent flow of funding : https://kubuntu.org/donate/ Thank you for reading and have a blessed day!

27 July 2024

Bits from Debian: DebConf24 welcomes its sponsors!

DebConf24 logo DebConf24, the 25th edition of the Debian conference is taking place in Pukyong National University at Busan, Republic of Korea. Thanks to the hard work of its organizers, it again will be an interesting and fruitful event for attendees. We would like to warmly welcome the sponsors of DebConf24, and introduce them to you. We have three Platinum sponsors. Our Gold sponsors are: Our Silver sponsors are: Bronze sponsors: And finally, our Supporter level sponsors: A special thanks to the Pukyong National University, our Venue Partner and our Network Partners KOREN and KREONET! Thanks to all our sponsors for their support! Their contributions make it possible for a large number of Debian contributors from all over the globe to work together, help and learn from each other in DebConf24.

24 July 2024

Kentaro Hayashi: apt-upgrade-canary - PoC apt JSON hook use case

apt-upgrade-canary is a helper program to alert when upgrading packages via apt. If there are some packages which causes a critical or serious bug, it shows warnings for terminal. Then you can stay on current version of package by canceling upgrades. This program is aimed to help not to installing problematic packages via manual upgrades. Usually, you should delegate package upgrade to unattended-upgrades and apt-listbugs. apt-listbugs kindly warns if there are known bugs. In most cases it is enough safer. But there is one exception, it is not true that always apt-listbugs can follow very latest critical or serious bugs in timely manner. apt-upgrade-canary checks UDD mirror database (it take into account to cache query not to throw redundant one frequently)

Getting started
  1. Install required packages.
$ sudo apt install -y make ruby-pg ruby-json ruby-term-ansicolor
  1. Clone https://salsa.debian.org/kenhys/apt-upgrade-canary.
  2. Just sudo make install.

Use case in action If there is no serious bugs which is reported against target packages, apt-upgrade-canary reports no error.
apt-upgrade-canary: no problem
If there are something weird happen, it reports matched bugs.
apt-upgrade-canary: serious case
So you can stay on.

Dirk Eddelbuettel: RQuantLib 0.4.23 on CRAN: Updates

A new minor release 0.4.23 of RQuantLib just arrived at CRAN earlier today, and will be uploaded to Debian in due course. QuantLib is a rather comprehensice free/open-source library for quantitative finance. RQuantLib connects (some parts of) it to the R environment and language, and has been part of CRAN for more than twenty-two years (!!) as it was one of the first packages I uploaded. This release of RQuantLib updates to QuantLib version 1.35 released this morning. It accommodates some removals following earlier deprecations, and also updates most of the code in the function for a more readable and compact form of creating shared pointers via make_shared() along with auto.

Changes in RQuantLib version 0.4.23 (2024-07-23)
  • Adjustments for QuantLib 1.35 and removal of deprecated code (in utility functions and dividend case of vanilla options)
  • Adjustments for new changes in QuantLib 1.35
  • Refactoring most C++ files making more use of both auto and make_shared to simplify and shorten expressions

Courtesy of my CRANberries, there is also a diffstat report for the this release. As always, more detailed information is on the RQuantLib page. Questions, comments etc should go to the rquantlib-devel mailing list. Issue tickets can be filed at the GitHub repo. If you like this or other open-source work I do, you can now sponsor me at GitHub.

This post by Dirk Eddelbuettel originated on his Thinking inside the box blog. Please report excessive re-aggregation in third-party for-profit settings.

23 July 2024

Russell Coker: More About Kogan 5120*2160 Monitor

On the 18th of May I blogged about my new 5120*2160 monitor [1]. One thing I noted was that one Netflix movie had run in an aspect ratio that used all space on the monitor. I still don t know if the movie in question was cropped in a letterbox manner but other Netflix shows in full screen mode don t extend to both edges. Also one movie I downloaded as in 3840*1608 resolution which is almost exactly the same aspect ratio as my monitor. I wonder if some company is using 5120*2160 screens for TVs, 4K and FullHD are rumoured to be cheaper than most other resolutions partly due to TV technology being used for monitors. There is the Anamorphic Format of between 2.35:1 and 2.40:1 [2] which is a close match for the 2.37:1 of my new monitor. I tried out the HDMI audio on a Dell laptop and my Thinkpad Yoga Gen3 and found it to be of poor quality, it seemed limited to 2560*1440, at this time I m not sure how much of the fault is due to the laptops and how much is due to the monitor. The monitor docs state that it needs HDMI version 2.1 which was released in 2017 and my Thinkpad Yoga Gen3 was released in 2018 so probably doesn t have that. The HDMI cable in question did 4K resolution on my previous monitor so it should all work at a minimum of 4K resolution. The switching between inputs is a problem. If I switch between DisplayPort for my PC and HDMI for a laptop the monitor will usually timeout before the laptop establishes a connection and then switch back to the DisplayPort input. So far I have had to physically disconnect the input source I don t want to use. The DisplayPort switch that I ve used doesn t seem designed to work with resolutions higher than 4K. I ve bought a new USB-C dock which is described as doing 8K which means that as my Thinkpad is described as supporting 5120 2880@60Hz over USB-C I should be able to get 5120*2160 without any problems, however for unknown reasons I only get 4K. For work I m using a Dell Latitude 7400 2in1 that s apparently only capable of 4096*2304 @24 Hz which is less pixels than 5120*2160 and it will also only do 4K resolution. But for both those cases it s still a significant improvement over 2560*1440. I tested with a Dell Latitude 7440 which gave the full 5120*2160 resolution, I was unable to find specs on what the maximum resolution of the 7440 is. I also have bought DisplayPort switch rated at 8K resolution. I got a switch that doesn t also do USB because the ones that do 8K resolution and USB are about $70. The only KVM switch I saw for 8K resolution at a reasonable price was one designed for switching between two laptops and there doesn t seem to be any adaptors to convert from regular DisplayPort to USB-C alternative mode so that wasn t viable. Currently I have the old KVM switch used for USB only (for keyboard and mouse) and the new switch which only does DisplayPort. So I have two buttons to push when switching between input sources which isn t too bad. It seems that for PCs resolutions with more pixels than 4K are as difficult and inconvenient now as 4K was 6 years ago when I started doing it. If you want higher than 4K resolution to just work at this time then you need Apple hardware. The monitor has a series of modes for different types of output, I ve found standard to be good for text and movie to be good for watching movies/TV and for playing RTS games. I previously wrote about how to use ddcutil to use a monitor as a KVM switch [3], unfortunately I can t do this with the new monitor as the time that the monitor waits for a good signal on a new input after changing is shorter than the time taken for Linux on the laptops I m using to enable HDMI output. I ve found the following commands to do the basics. 
# get display mode
ddcutil getvcp DC
# set standard mode
ddcutil setvcp DC 0
# set movie mode
ddcutil setvcp DC 03
Now that I have that going the next thing I want to do is to have it switch between standard and movie modes when I switch keyboard focus.
Related posts:
  1. Kogan 5120*2160 40 Monitor I ve just got a new Kogan 5120*2160 40 curved monitor....
  2. Dell 32 4K Monitor and DisplayPort Switch After determining that the Philips 43 monitor was too large...
  3. DDC as a KVM Switch With the recent resurgence in Covid19 I ve been working from...

22 July 2024

Russell Coker: Blog Comments

The Akismet WordPress anti-spam plugin has changed it s policy to not run on sites that have adverts which includes mine. Without it I get an average of about 1 spam comment per hour and the interface for removing spam takes more mouse actions than desired. For email spam it s about the same volume half of which is messages with SpamAssassin scores high enough to go into the MaybeSpam folder (that I go through every few weeks) and half of which goes straight to my inbox. But fortunately moving spam to a folder where I can later use it to train Bayesian classification is a much faster option on PC and is also something I can do from my phone MUA. As an experiment I have configured my blog to only take comments from registered users. It will be interesting to see how many spammers make it through that and to also see feedback from genuine people. People who can t comment can tell me about it via the contact methods listed here [1]. I previously wrote about other ways of dealing with hostile comments [2]. Blogging seems to be less popular nowadays so a Planet specific forum doesn t seem a viable option. It s a pity, I think that YouTube and Facebook have taken over from blogs and that s not a good thing.
Related posts:
  1. Blog Comments John Scalzi wrote an insightful post about the utility of...
  2. comment spam The war on comment-spam has now begun. It appears that...
  3. wp-spamshield Yesterday I installed the wp-spamshield plugin for WordPress [1]. It...

21 July 2024

Mike Gabriel: Polis - a FLOSS Tool for Civic Participation -- Issues extending Polis and adjusting our Goals

Here comes the 3rd article of the 5-episode blog post series on Polis, written by Guido Berh rster, member of staff at my company Fre(i)e Software GmbH. Enjoy also this read on Guido's work on Polis,
Mike Table of Contents of the Blog Post Series
  1. Introduction
  2. Initial evaluation and adaptation
  3. Issues extending Polis and adjusting our goals (this article)
  4. Creating (a) new frontend(s) for Polis
  5. Current status and roadmap
Polis - Issues extending Polis and adjusting our Goals After the initial implementation of limited branding support, user feedback and the involvement of an UX designer lead to the conclusion that we needed more far-reaching changes to the user interface in order to reduce visual clutter, rearrange and improve UI elements, and provide better integration with the websites in which conversations are embedded. Challenges when visualizing Data in Polis Polis visualizes groups using a spatial projection of users based on similarities in voting behavior and places them in two to five groups using a clustering algorithm. During our testing and evaluation users were rarely able to interpret the visualization and often intuitively made incorrect assumptions e.g. by associating the filled area of a group with its significance or size. After consultation with a member of the Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) Group at the University of Groningen we chose to temporarily replace the visualization offered by Polis with simple bar charts representing agreement or disagreement with statements of a group or the majority. We intend to revisit this and explore different forms of visualization at a later point in time. The different factors playing into the weight attached to statements which determine the pseuodo-random order in which they are presented for voting ( comment routing ) proved difficult to explain to stakeholders and users and the admission of the ad-hoc and heuristic nature of the used algorithm1 by Polis authors lead to the decision to temporarily remove this feature. Instead, statements should be placed into three groups, namely
  1. metadata questions,
  2. seed statements,
  3. and participant statements
Statements should then be sorted by group but in a fully randomized order within the group so that metadata questions would be presented before seed statements which would be presented before participant s statements. This simpler method was deemed sufficient for the scale of our pilot projects, however we intend to revisit this decision and explore different methods of comment routing in cooperation with our scientific partners at a later point in time. An evaluation of the requirements for implementing mandatory authentication and adding support for additional authentication methods to Polis showed that significant changes to both the administration and participation frontend were needed due to a lack of an abstraction layer or extension mechanism and the current authentication providers being hardcoded in many parts of the code base. A New Frontend is born: Particiapp Based on the implementation details of the participation frontend, the invasive nature of the changes required, and the overhead of keeping up with active upstream development it became clear that a different, more flexible approach to development was needed. This ultimately lead to the creation of Particiapp, a new Open Source project providing the building blocks and necessary abstraction layers for rapid protoyping and experimentation with different fontends which are compatible with but independent from Polis.
  1. Small, Christopher T., Bjorkegren, Michael, Erkkil , Timo, Shaw, Lynette and Megill, Colin (2021). Polis: Scaling deliberation by mapping high dimensional opinion spaces. Recerca. Revista de Pensament i An lisi, 26(2), pp. 1-26.

Russell Coker: SE Linux Policy for Dell Management

The recent issue of Windows security software killing computers has reminded me about the issue of management software for Dell systems. I wrote policy for the Dell management programs that extract information from iDRAC and store it in Linux. After the break I ve pasted in the policy. It probably needs some changes for recent software, it was last tested on a PowerEdge T320 and prior to that was used on a PowerEdge R710 both of which are old hardware and use different management software to the recent hardware. One would hope that the recent software would be much better but usually such hope is in vain. I deliberately haven t submitted this for inclusion in the reference policy because it s for proprietary software and also it permits many operations that we would prefer not to permit. The policy is after the break because it s larger than you want on a Planet feed. But first I ll give a few selected lines that are bad in a noteworthy way:
  1. sys_admin means the ability to break everything
  2. dac_override means break Unix permissions
  3. mknod means a daemon creates devices due to a lack of udev configuration
  4. sys_rawio means someone didn t feel like writing a device driver, maintaining a device driver for DKMS is hard and getting a driver accepted upstream requires writing quality code, in any case this is a bad sign.
  5. self:lockdown is being phased out, but used to mean bypassing some integrity protections, that would usually be related to sys_rawio or similar.
  6. dev_rx_raw_memory is bad, reading raw memory allows access to pretty much everything and execute of raw memory is something I can t imagine a good use for, the Reference Policy doesn t use this anywhere!
  7. dev_rw_generic_chr_files usually means a lack of udev configuration as udev should do that.
  8. storage_raw_write_fixed_disk shouldn t be needed for this sort of thing, it doesn t do anything that involves managing partitions.
Now without network access or other obvious ways of remote control this level of access while excessive isn t necessarily going to allow bad things to happen due to outside attack. But if there are bugs in the software there s nothing to stop it from giving the worst results. 
allow dell_datamgrd_t self:capability   dac_override dac_read_search mknod sys_rawio sys_admin  ;
allow dell_datamgrd_t self:lockdown integrity;
dev_rx_raw_memory(dell_datamgrd_t)
dev_rw_generic_chr_files(dell_datamgrd_t)
dev_rw_ipmi_dev(dell_datamgrd_t)
dev_rw_sysfs(dell_datamgrd_t)
storage_raw_read_fixed_disk(dell_datamgrd_t)
storage_raw_write_fixed_disk(dell_datamgrd_t)
allow dellsrvadmin_t self:lockdown integrity;
allow dellsrvadmin_t self:capability   sys_admin sys_rawio  ;
dev_read_raw_memory(dellsrvadmin_t)
dev_rw_sysfs(dellsrvadmin_t)
dev_rx_raw_memory(dellsrvadmin_t)
The best thing that Dell could do for their customers is to make this free software and allow the community to fix some of these issues.
Here is dellsrvadmin.te: 
policy_module(dellsrvadmin,1.0.0)
require  
  type dmidecode_exec_t;
  type udev_t;
  type device_t;
  type event_device_t;
  type mon_local_test_t;
 
type dellsrvadmin_t;
type dellsrvadmin_exec_t;
init_daemon_domain(dellsrvadmin_t, dellsrvadmin_exec_t)
type dell_datamgrd_t;
type dell_datamgrd_exec_t;
init_daemon_domain(dell_datamgrd_t, dell_datamgrd_t)
type dellsrvadmin_var_t;
files_type(dellsrvadmin_var_t)
domain_transition_pattern(udev_t, dellsrvadmin_exec_t, dellsrvadmin_t)
modutils_domtrans(dellsrvadmin_t)
allow dell_datamgrd_t device_t:dir rw_dir_perms;
allow dell_datamgrd_t device_t:chr_file create;
allow dell_datamgrd_t event_device_t:chr_file   read write  ;
allow dell_datamgrd_t self:process signal;
allow dell_datamgrd_t self:fifo_file rw_file_perms;
allow dell_datamgrd_t self:sem create_sem_perms;
allow dell_datamgrd_t self:capability   dac_override dac_read_search mknod sys_rawio sys_admin  ;
allow dell_datamgrd_t self:lockdown integrity;
allow dell_datamgrd_t self:unix_dgram_socket create_socket_perms;
allow dell_datamgrd_t self:netlink_route_socket r_netlink_socket_perms;
modutils_domtrans(dell_datamgrd_t)
can_exec(dell_datamgrd_t, dmidecode_exec_t)
allow dell_datamgrd_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:dir rw_dir_perms;
allow dell_datamgrd_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:file manage_file_perms;
allow dell_datamgrd_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:lnk_file read;
allow dell_datamgrd_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:sock_file manage_file_perms;
kernel_read_network_state(dell_datamgrd_t)
kernel_read_system_state(dell_datamgrd_t)
kernel_search_fs_sysctls(dell_datamgrd_t)
kernel_read_vm_overcommit_sysctl(dell_datamgrd_t)
# for /proc/bus/pci/*
kernel_write_proc_files(dell_datamgrd_t)
corecmd_exec_bin(dell_datamgrd_t)
corecmd_exec_shell(dell_datamgrd_t)
corecmd_shell_entry_type(dell_datamgrd_t)
dev_rx_raw_memory(dell_datamgrd_t)
dev_rw_generic_chr_files(dell_datamgrd_t)
dev_rw_ipmi_dev(dell_datamgrd_t)
dev_rw_sysfs(dell_datamgrd_t)
files_search_tmp(dell_datamgrd_t)
files_read_etc_files(dell_datamgrd_t)
files_read_etc_symlinks(dell_datamgrd_t)
files_read_usr_files(dell_datamgrd_t)
logging_search_logs(dell_datamgrd_t)
miscfiles_read_localization(dell_datamgrd_t)
storage_raw_read_fixed_disk(dell_datamgrd_t)
storage_raw_write_fixed_disk(dell_datamgrd_t)
can_exec(mon_local_test_t, dellsrvadmin_exec_t)
allow mon_local_test_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:dir search;
allow mon_local_test_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:file read_file_perms;
allow mon_local_test_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:file setattr;
allow mon_local_test_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:sock_file write;
allow mon_local_test_t dell_datamgrd_t:unix_stream_socket connectto;
allow mon_local_test_t self:sem   create read write destroy unix_write  ;
allow dellsrvadmin_t self:process signal;
allow dellsrvadmin_t self:lockdown integrity;
allow dellsrvadmin_t self:sem create_sem_perms;
allow dellsrvadmin_t self:fifo_file rw_file_perms;
allow dellsrvadmin_t self:packet_socket create;
allow dellsrvadmin_t self:unix_stream_socket   connectto create_stream_socket_perms  ;
allow dellsrvadmin_t self:capability   sys_admin sys_rawio  ;
dev_read_raw_memory(dellsrvadmin_t)
dev_rw_sysfs(dellsrvadmin_t)
dev_rx_raw_memory(dellsrvadmin_t)
allow dellsrvadmin_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:dir rw_dir_perms;
allow dellsrvadmin_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:file manage_file_perms;
allow dellsrvadmin_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:lnk_file read;
allow dellsrvadmin_t dellsrvadmin_var_t:sock_file write;
allow dellsrvadmin_t dell_datamgrd_t:unix_stream_socket connectto;
kernel_read_network_state(dellsrvadmin_t)
kernel_read_system_state(dellsrvadmin_t)
kernel_search_fs_sysctls(dellsrvadmin_t)
kernel_read_vm_overcommit_sysctl(dellsrvadmin_t)
corecmd_exec_bin(dellsrvadmin_t)
corecmd_exec_shell(dellsrvadmin_t)
corecmd_shell_entry_type(dellsrvadmin_t)
files_read_etc_files(dellsrvadmin_t)
files_read_etc_symlinks(dellsrvadmin_t)
files_read_usr_files(dellsrvadmin_t)
logging_search_logs(dellsrvadmin_t)
miscfiles_read_localization(dellsrvadmin_t)
Here is dellsrvadmin.fc: 
/opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/.*        --        gen_context(system_u:object_r:dellsrvadmin_exec_t,s0)
/opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/dsm_sa_datamgrd        --        gen_context(system_u:object_r:dell_datamgrd_t,s0)
/opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/.*        --        gen_context(system_u:object_r:dellsrvadmin_exec_t,s0)
/opt/dell/srvadmin/var(/.*)?                        gen_context(system_u:object_r:dellsrvadmin_var_t,s0)
/opt/dell/srvadmin/etc/srvadmin-isvc/ini(/.*)?        gen_context(system_u:object_r:dellsrvadmin_var_t,s0)
Related posts:
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  2. Debian SE Linux policy bug checkmodule -m -o local.mod local.te semodule_package -o local.pp -m local.mod...
  3. New SE Linux Policy for Squeeze I have just uploaded refpolicy version 0.2.20100524-1 to Unstable. This...

19 July 2024

Dirk Eddelbuettel: dtts 0.1.3 on CRAN: More Maintenance

Leonardo and I are happy to announce the release of another maintenance release 0.1.3 of our dtts package which has been on CRAN for a good two years now. dtts builds upon our nanotime package as well as the beloved data.table to bring high-performance and high-resolution indexing at the nanosecond level to data frames. dtts aims to offers the time-series indexing versatility of xts (and zoo) to the immense power of data.table while supporting highest nanosecond resolution. This release contains two nice and focussed contributed pull requests. Tomas Kalibera, who as part of R Core looks after everything concerning R on Windows, and then some, needed an adjustment for pending / upcoming R on Windows changes for builds with LLVM which is what Arm-on-Windows uses. We happily obliged: neither Leonardo nor I see much of Windows these decades. (Easy thing to say on a day like today with its crowdstrike hammer falling!) Similarly, Michael Chirico supplied a PR updating one of our tests to an upcoming change at data.table which we are of course happy to support. The short list of changes follows.

Changes in version 0.1.3 (2024-07-18)
  • Windows builds use localtime_s with LLVM (Tomas Kalibera in #16)
  • Tests code has been adjusted for an upstream change in data.table tests for all.equal (Michael Chirico in #18 addressing #17)

Courtesy of my CRANberries, there is also a report with diffstat for this release. Questions, comments, issue tickets can be brought to the GitHub repo. If you like this or other open-source work I do, you can now sponsor me at GitHub.

This post by Dirk Eddelbuettel originated on his Thinking inside the box blog. Please report excessive re-aggregation in third-party for-profit settings.

18 July 2024

Enrico Zini: meson, includedir, and current directory

Suppose you have a meson project like this: meson.build: 
project('example', 'cpp', version: '1.0', license : ' ', default_options: ['warning_level=everything', 'cpp_std=c++17'])
subdir('example')
example/meson.build: 
test_example = executable('example-test', ['main.cc'])
example/string.h: 
/* This file intentionally left empty */
example/main.cc: 
#include <cstring>
int main(int argc,const char* argv[])
 
    std::string foo("foo");
    return 0;
This builds fine with autotools and cmake, but not meson: 
$ meson setup builddir
The Meson build system
Version: 1.0.1
Source dir: /home/enrico/dev/deb/wobble-repr
Build dir: /home/enrico/dev/deb/wobble-repr/builddir
Build type: native build
Project name: example
Project version: 1.0
C++ compiler for the host machine: ccache c++ (gcc 12.2.0 "c++ (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0")
C++ linker for the host machine: c++ ld.bfd 2.40
Host machine cpu family: x86_64
Host machine cpu: x86_64
Build targets in project: 1
Found ninja-1.11.1 at /usr/bin/ninja
$ ninja -C builddir
ninja: Entering directory  builddir'
[1/2] Compiling C++ object example/example-test.p/main.cc.o
FAILED: example/example-test.p/main.cc.o
ccache c++ -Iexample/example-test.p -Iexample -I../example -fdiagnostics-color=always -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wall -Winvalid-pch -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wcast-qual -Wconversion -Wfloat-equal -Wformat=2 -Winline -Wmissing-declarations -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow -Wundef -Wuninitialized -Wwrite-strings -Wdisabled-optimization -Wpacked -Wpadded -Wmultichar -Wswitch-default -Wswitch-enum -Wunused-macros -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations -Wstack-protector -Wstrict-overflow=5 -Warray-bounds=2 -Wlogical-op -Wstrict-aliasing=3 -Wvla -Wdouble-promotion -Wsuggest-attribute=const -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn -Wsuggest-attribute=pure -Wtrampolines -Wvector-operation-performance -Wsuggest-attribute=format -Wdate-time -Wformat-signedness -Wnormalized=nfc -Wduplicated-cond -Wnull-dereference -Wshift-negative-value -Wshift-overflow=2 -Wunused-const-variable=2 -Walloca -Walloc-zero -Wformat-overflow=2 -Wformat-truncation=2 -Wstringop-overflow=3 -Wduplicated-branches -Wattribute-alias=2 -Wcast-align=strict -Wsuggest-attribute=cold -Wsuggest-attribute=malloc -Wanalyzer-too-complex -Warith-conversion -Wbidi-chars=ucn -Wopenacc-parallelism -Wtrivial-auto-var-init -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Weffc++ -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wold-style-cast -Woverloaded-virtual -Wsign-promo -Wstrict-null-sentinel -Wnoexcept -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant -Wabi-tag -Wuseless-cast -Wconditionally-supported -Wsuggest-final-methods -Wsuggest-final-types -Wsuggest-override -Wmultiple-inheritance -Wplacement-new=2 -Wvirtual-inheritance -Waligned-new=all -Wnoexcept-type -Wregister -Wcatch-value=3 -Wextra-semi -Wdeprecated-copy-dtor -Wredundant-move -Wcomma-subscript -Wmismatched-tags -Wredundant-tags -Wvolatile -Wdeprecated-enum-enum-conversion -Wdeprecated-enum-float-conversion -Winvalid-imported-macros -std=c++17 -O0 -g -MD -MQ example/example-test.p/main.cc.o -MF example/example-test.p/main.cc.o.d -o example/example-test.p/main.cc.o -c ../example/main.cc
In file included from ../example/main.cc:1:
/usr/include/c++/12/cstring:77:11: error:  memchr  has not been declared in  :: 
   77     using ::memchr;
                  ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/12/cstring:78:11: error:  memcmp  has not been declared in  :: 
   78     using ::memcmp;
                  ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/12/cstring:79:11: error:  memcpy  has not been declared in  :: 
   79     using ::memcpy;
                  ^~~~~~
/usr/include/c++/12/cstring:80:11: error:  memmove  has not been declared in  :: 
   80     using ::memmove;
                  ^~~~~~~
It turns out that meson adds the current directory to the include path by default:
Another thing to note is that include_directories adds both the source directory and corresponding build directory to include path, so you don't have to care.
It seems that I have to care after all. Thankfully there is an implicit_include_directories setting that can turn this off if needed. Its documentation is not as easy to find as I'd like (kudos to Kangie on IRC), and hopefully this blog post will make it easier for me to find it in the future.

17 July 2024

Gunnar Wolf: Script for weather reporting in Waybar

While I was living in Argentina, we (my family) found ourselves checking for weather forecasts almost constantly weather there can be quite unexpected, much more so that here in Mexico. So it took me a bit of tinkering to come up with a couple of simple scripts to show the weather forecast as part of my Waybar setup. I haven t cared to share with anybody, as I believe them to be quite trivial and quite dirty. But today, V ctor was asking for some slightly-related things, so here I go. Please do remember I warned: Dirty. Forecast I am using OpenWeather s open API. I had to register to get an APPID, and it allows me for up to 1,000 API calls per day, more than plenty for my uses, even if I am logged in at my desktops at three different computers (not an uncommon situation). Having that, I set up a file named /etc/get_weather/, that currently reads: 
# Home, Mexico City
LAT=19.3364
LONG=-99.1819
# # Home, Paran , Argentina
# LAT=-31.7208
# LONG=-60.5317
# # PKNU, Busan, South Korea
# LAT=35.1339
#LONG=129.1055
APPID=SomeLongRandomStringIAmNotSharing
Then, I have a simple script, /usr/local/bin/get_weather, that fetches the current weather and the forecast, and stores them as /run/weather.json and /run/forecast.json: 
#!/usr/bin/bash
CONF_FILE=/etc/get_weather
if [ -e "$CONF_FILE" ]; then
    . "$CONF_FILE"
else
    echo "Configuration file $CONF_FILE not found"
    exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$LAT" -o -z "$LONG" -o -z "$APPID" ]; then
    echo "Configuration file must declare latitude (LAT), longitude (LONG) "
    echo "and app ID (APPID)."
    exit 1
fi
CURRENT=/run/weather.json
FORECAST=/run/forecast.json
wget -q "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=$ LAT &lon=$ LONG &units=metric&appid=$ APPID " -O "$ CURRENT "
wget -q "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?lat=$ LAT &lon=$ LONG &units=metric&appid=$ APPID " -O "$ FORECAST "
This script is called by the corresponding systemd service unit, found at /etc/systemd/system/get_weather.service: 
[Unit]
Description=Get the current weather
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/get_weather
And it is run every 15 minutes via the following systemd timer unit, /etc/systemd/system/get_weather.timer: 
[Unit]
Description=Get the current weather every 15 minutes
[Timer]
OnCalendar=*:00/15:00
Unit=get_weather.service
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
(yes, it runs even if I m not logged in, wasting some of my free API calls but within reason) Then, I declare a "custom/weather" module in the desired position of my ~/.config/waybar/waybar.config, and define it as: 
"custom/weather":  
    "exec": "while true;do /home/gwolf/bin/parse_weather.rb;sleep 10; done",
"return-type": "json",
 ,
This script basically morphs a generic weather JSON description into another set of JSON bits that display my weather in the way I prefer to have it displayed as: 
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require 'json'
Sources =  :weather => '/run/weather.json',
           :forecast => '/run/forecast.json'
           
Icons =  '01d' => ' ', # d   day
         '01n' => ' ', # n   night
         '02d' => ' ',
         '02n' => ' ',
         '03d' => ' ',
         '03n' => ' ',
         '04d'  => ' ',
         '04n' => ' ',
         '09d' => ' ',
         '10n' =>  '  ',
         '10d' => ' ',
         '13d' => ' ',
         '50d' => ' '
         
ret =  'text': nil, 'tooltip': nil, 'class': 'weather', 'percentage': 100 
# Current weather report: Main text of the module
begin
  weather = JSON.parse(open(Sources[:weather],'r').read)
  loc_name = weather['name']
  icon = Icons[weather['weather'][0]['icon']]   ' ' + f['weather'][0]['icon'] + f['weather'][0]['main']
  temp = weather['main']['temp']
  sens = weather['main']['feels_like']
  hum = weather['main']['humidity']
  wind_vel = weather['wind']['speed']
  wind_dir = weather['wind']['deg']
  portions =  
  portions[:loc] = loc_name
  portions[:temp] = '%s  %2.2f C (%2.2f)' % [icon, temp, sens]
  portions[:hum] = '  %2d%%' % hum
  portions[:wind] = ' %2.2fm/s %d ' % [wind_vel, wind_dir]
  ret['text'] = [:loc, :temp, :hum, :wind].map   p  portions[p] .join(' ')
rescue => err
  ret['text'] = 'Could not process weather file (%s   %s: %s)' % [Sources[:weather], err.class, err.to_s]
end
# Weather prevision for the following hours/days
begin
  cast = []
  forecast = JSON.parse(open(Sources[:forecast], 'r').read)
  min = ''
  max = ''
  day=Time.now.strftime('%Y.%m.%d')
  by_day =  
  forecast['list'].each_with_index do  f,i 
    by_day[day]  = []
    time = Time.at(f['dt'])
    time_lbl = '%02d:%02d' % [time.hour, time.min]
    icon = Icons[f['weather'][0]['icon']]   ' ' + f['weather'][0]['icon'] + f['weather'][0]['main']
    by_day[day] << f['main']['temp']
    if time.hour == 0
      min = '%2.2f' % by_day[day].min
      max = '%2.2f' % by_day[day].max
      cast << '          min: <b>%s C</b> max: <b>%s C</b>' % [min, max]
      day = time.strftime('%Y.%m.%d')
      cast << '        <b>%04d.%02d.%02d</b>  ' %
              [time.year, time.month, time.day]
    end
    cast << '%s   %2.2f C    %2d%%   %s %s' % [time_lbl,
                                                f['main']['temp'],
                                                f['main']['humidity'],
                                                icon,
                                                f['weather'][0]['description']
                                               ]
  end
  cast << '          min: <b>%s</b> C max: <b>%s C</b>' % [min, max]
  ret['tooltip'] = cast.join("\n")
  
rescue => err
  ret['tooltip'] = 'Could not process forecast file (%s   %s)' % [Sources[:forecast], err.class, err.to_s]
end
# Print out the result for Waybar to process
puts ret.to_json
The end result? Nothing too stunning, but definitively something I find useful and even nicely laid out: Screenshot Do note that it seems OpenWeather will return the name of the closest available meteorology station with (most?) recent data for my home, I often get Ciudad Universitaria, but sometimes Coyoac n or even San ngel Inn.

Gunnar Wolf: Scholarly spam Wulfenia

I just got one of those utterly funny spam messages And yes, I recognize everybody likes building a name for themselves. But some spammers are downright silly. I just got the following mail: 
From: Hermine Wolf <hwolf850@gmail.com>
To: me, obviously  
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2024 22:18:58 -0700
Subject: Make sure that your manuscript gets indexed and showcased in the prestigious Scopus database soon.
Message-ID: <CAEZZb3XCXSc_YOeR7KtnoSK4i3OhD=FH7u+A5xSMsYvhQZojQA@mail.gmail.com>
This message has visual elements included. If they don't display, please   
update your email preferences.
*Dear Esteemed Author,*
Upon careful examination of your recent research articles available online,
we are excited to invite you to submit your latest work to our esteemed    
journal, '*WULFENIA*'. Renowned for upholding high standards of excellence 
in peer-reviewed academic research spanning various fields, our journal is 
committed to promoting innovative ideas and driving advancements in        
theoretical and applied sciences, engineering, natural sciences, and social
sciences. 'WULFENIA' takes pride in its impressive 5-year impact factor of 
*1.000* and is highly respected in prestigious databases including the     
Science Citation Index Expanded (ISI Thomson Reuters), Index Copernicus,   
Elsevier BIOBASE, and BIOSIS Previews.                                     
                                                                           
*Wulfenia submission page:*                                                
[image: research--check.png][image: scrutiny-table-chat.png][image:        
exchange-check.png][image: interaction.png]                                
.                                                                          
Please don't reply to this email                                           
                                                                           
We sincerely value your consideration of 'WULFENIA' as a platform to       
present your scholarly work. We eagerly anticipate receiving your valuable 
contributions.                                                             
*Best regards,*                                                            
Professor Dr. Vienna S. Franz
Scholarly spam Who cares what Wulfenia is about? It s about you, my stupid Wolf cousin!

16 July 2024

Bits from Debian: Wind River Platinum Sponsor of DebConf24

windriverlogo We are pleased to announce that Wind River has committed to sponsor DebConf24 as a Platinum Sponsor. For nearly 20 years, Wind River has led in commercial open source Linux solutions for mission-critical enterprise edge computing. With expertise across aerospace, automotive, industrial, telecom, more, the company is committed to open source through initiatives like eLxr, Yocto, Zephyr, and StarlingX. With this commitment as Platinum Sponsor, Wind River is contributing to make possible our annual conference, and directly supporting the progress of Debian and Free Software, helping to strengthen the community that continues to collaborate on Debian projects throughout the rest of the year. Wind River plans to announce an exiting new project based on Debian at this year's DebConf! Thank you very much, Wind River, for your support of DebConf24! Become a sponsor too! DebConf24 will take place from 28th July to 4th August 2024 in Busan, South Korea, and will be preceded by DebCamp, from 21st to 27th July 2024. DebConf24 is accepting sponsors! Interested companies and organizations should contact the DebConf team through sponsors@debconf.org, or visit the DebConf24 website at https://debconf24.debconf.org/sponsors/become-a-sponsor/.

12 July 2024

Reproducible Builds: Reproducible Builds in June 2024

Welcome to the June 2024 report from the Reproducible Builds project! In our reports, we outline what we ve been up to over the past month and highlight news items in software supply-chain security more broadly. As always, if you are interested in contributing to the project, please visit our Contribute page on our website. Table of contents:
  1. Next Reproducible Builds Summit dates announced
  2. GNU Guix patch review session for reproducibility
  3. New reproducibility-related academic papers
  4. Misc development news
  5. Website updates
  6. Reproducibility testing framework

Next Reproducible Builds Summit dates announced We are very pleased to announce the upcoming Reproducible Builds Summit, set to take place from September 17th 19th 2024 in Hamburg, Germany. We are thrilled to host the seventh edition of this exciting event, following the success of previous summits in various iconic locations around the world, including Venice, Marrakesh, Paris, Berlin and Athens. Our summits are a unique gathering that brings together attendees from diverse projects, united by a shared vision of advancing the Reproducible Builds effort. During this enriching event, participants will have the opportunity to engage in discussions, establish connections and exchange ideas to drive progress in this vital field. Our aim is to create an inclusive space that fosters collaboration, innovation and problem-solving. If you re interesting in joining us this year, please make sure to read the event page which has more details about the event and location. We are very much looking forward to seeing many readers of these reports there.

GNU Guix patch review session for reproducibility Vagrant Cascadian will be holding a Reproducible Builds session as part of the monthly Guix patch review series on July 11th at 17:00 UTC. These online events are intended to encourage everyone everyone becoming a patch reviewer and the goal of reviewing patches is to help Guix project accept contributions while maintaining our quality standards and learning how to do patch reviews together in a friendly hacking session.

Development news In Debian this month, 4 reviews of Debian packages were added, 11 were updated and 14 were removed this month adding to our knowledge about identified issues. Only one issue types was updated, though, explaining that we don t vary the build path anymore.
On our mailing list this month, Bernhard M. Wiedemann wrote that whilst he had previously collected issues that introduce non-determinism he has now moved on to discuss about mitigations , in the sense of how can we avoid whole categories of problem without patching an infinite number of individual packages . In addition, Janneke Nieuwenhuizen announced the release of two versions of GNU Mes. [ ][ ]
In openSUSE news, Bernhard M. Wiedemann published another report for that distribution.
In NixOS, with the 24.05 release out, it was again validated that our minimal ISO is reproducible by building it on a virtual machine with no access to the binary cache.
What s more, we continued to write patches in order to fix specific reproducibility issues, including Bernhard M. Wiedemann writing three patches (for qutebrowser, samba and systemd), Chris Lamb filing Debian bug #1074214 against the fastfetch package and Arnout Engelen proposing fixes to refind and for the Scala compiler [ .
Lastly, diffoscope is our in-depth and content-aware diff utility that can locate and diagnose reproducibility issues. This month, Chris Lamb uploaded two versions (270 and 271) to Debian, and made the following changes as well:
  • Drop Build-Depends on liblz4-tool in order to fix Debian bug #1072575. [ ]
  • Update tests to support zipdetails version 4.004 that is shipped with Perl 5.40. [ ]

Website updates There were a number of improvements made to our website this month, including Akihiro Suda very helpfully making the <h4> elements more distinguishable from the <h3> level [ ][ ] as well as adding a guide for Dockerfile reproducibility [ ]. In addition Fay Stegerman added two tools, apksigcopier and reproducible-apk-tools, to our Tools page.

Reproducibility testing framework The Reproducible Builds project operates a comprehensive testing framework running primarily at tests.reproducible-builds.org in order to check packages and other artifacts for reproducibility. In June, a number of changes were made by Holger Levsen, including:
  • Marking the virt(32 64)c-armhf nodes as down. [ ]
  • Granting a developer access to the osuosl4 node in order to debug a regression on the ppc64el architecture. [ ]
  • Granting a developer access to the osuosl4 node. [ ][ ]
In addition, Mattia Rizzolo re-aligned the /etc/default/jenkins file with changes performed upstream [ ] and changed how configuration files are handled on the rb-mail1 host. [ ], whilst Vagrant Cascadian documented the failure of the virt32c and virt64c nodes after initial investigation [ ].
If you are interested in contributing to the Reproducible Builds project, please visit our Contribute page on our website. However, you can get in touch with us via:

Freexian Collaborators: Monthly report about Debian Long Term Support, June 2024 (by Roberto C. S nchez)

Like each month, have a look at the work funded by Freexian s Debian LTS offering.

Debian LTS contributors In June, 18 contributors have been paid to work on Debian LTS, their reports are available:
  • Adrian Bunk did 47.0h (out of 74.25h assigned and 11.75h from previous period), thus carrying over 39.0h to the next month.
  • Arturo Borrero Gonzalez did 6.0h (out of 6.0h assigned).
  • Bastien Roucari s did 20.0h (out of 20.0h assigned).
  • Ben Hutchings did 15.5h (out of 16.0h assigned and 8.0h from previous period), thus carrying over 8.5h to the next month.
  • Chris Lamb did 18.0h (out of 18.0h assigned).
  • Daniel Leidert did 4.0h (out of 8.0h assigned and 2.0h from previous period), thus carrying over 6.0h to the next month.
  • Emilio Pozuelo Monfort did 23.25h (out of 49.5h assigned and 10.5h from previous period), thus carrying over 36.75h to the next month.
  • Guilhem Moulin did 4.5h (out of 13.0h assigned and 7.0h from previous period), thus carrying over 15.5h to the next month.
  • Lee Garrett did 17.0h (out of 25.0h assigned and 35.0h from previous period), thus carrying over 43.0h to the next month.
  • Lucas Kanashiro did 5.0h (out of 10.0h assigned and 10.0h from previous period), thus carrying over 15.0h to the next month.
  • Markus Koschany did 40.0h (out of 40.0h assigned).
  • Ola Lundqvist did 10.0h (out of 6.5h assigned and 17.5h from previous period), thus carrying over 14.0h to the next month.
  • Roberto C. S nchez did 5.25h (out of 7.75h assigned and 4.25h from previous period), thus carrying over 6.75h to the next month.
  • Santiago Ruano Rinc n did 22.5h (out of 14.5h assigned and 8.0h from previous period).
  • Sean Whitton did 6.5h (out of 6.0h assigned and 0.5h from previous period).
  • Stefano Rivera did 0.5h (out of 0.0h assigned and 10.0h from previous period), thus carrying over 9.5h to the next month.
  • Sylvain Beucler did 9.0h (out of 24.5h assigned and 35.5h from previous period), thus carrying over 51.0h to the next month.
  • Thorsten Alteholz did 14.0h (out of 14.0h assigned).

Evolution of the situation In June, we have released 31 DLAs. Notable security updates in June included:
  • git: multiple vulnerabilities, which may result in privilege escalation, denial of service, and arbitrary code execution
  • sendmail: SMTP smuggling allowed remote attackers bypass SPF protection checks
  • cups: arbitrary remote code execution
Looking further afield to the broader Debian ecosystem, LTS contributor Bastien Roucari s also patched sendmail in Debian 12 (bookworm) and 11 (bullseye) in order to fix the previously mentioned SMTP smuggling vulnerability. Furthermore, LTS contributor Thorsten Alteholz provided fixes for the cups packages in Debian 12 (bookworm) and 11 (bullseye) in order to fix the aforementioned arbitrary remote code execution vulnerability. Additionally, LTS contributor Ben Hutchings has commenced work on an updated backport of Linux kernel 6.1 to Debian 11 (bullseye), in preparation for bullseye transitioning to the responsibility of the LTS (and the associated closure of the bullseye-backports repository). LTS Lucas Kanashiro also began the preparatory work of backporting parts of the rust/cargo toolchain to Debian 11 (bullseye) in order to make future updates of the clamav virus scanner possible. June was the final month of LTS for Debian 10 (as announced on the debian-lts-announce mailing list). No additional Debian 10 security updates will be made available on security.debian.org. However, Freexian and its team of paid Debian contributors will continue to maintain Debian 10 going forward for the customers of the Extended LTS offer. Subscribe right away if you sill have Debian 10 which must be kept secure (and which cannot yet be upgraded).

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