parted /dev/sdX -- mktable gpt
parted /dev/sdX -- mkpart biosgrub fat32 1MiB 4MiB
parted /dev/sdX -- mkpart efi fat32 4MiB -1
parted /dev/sdX -- set 1 bios_grub on
parted /dev/sdX -- set 2 esp on

0 root@foo:~# parted /dev/sdX -- print
Model:  USB FLASH DRIVE (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdX: 1032MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags: 
Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name      Flags
 1      1049kB  4194kB  3146kB  fat32        biosgrub  bios_grub
 2      4194kB  1031MB  1027MB               efi       boot, esp
0 root@foo:~# 

mkfs -t vfat -n GRUB /dev/sdX2
mount /dev/sdX2 /mnt

apt install grub-efi-ia32-bin grub-efi-amd64-bin grub-pc-bin grub2-common
grub-install --removable --no-nvram --no-uefi-secure-boot \
     --efi-directory=/mnt --boot-directory=/mnt \
     --target=i386-efi
grub-install --removable --no-nvram --no-uefi-secure-boot \
     --efi-directory=/mnt --boot-directory=/mnt \
     --target=x86_64-efi
grub-install --removable --boot-directory=/mnt \
     --target=i386-pc /dev/sdX

• a kernel and initramfs from your own computer
• debian-installer ISOs
• firmware blobs for that annoying proprietary device
• BIOS updates
• debirf images
• grub-invaders
• ...

umount /mnt
sync

• if any of the disks breaks, the other can still be unlocked, and it should still be possible to access the LVs inside it
• once boot has happened, any layout of LVs can be used with no further worries about encryption
• I can use pvmove to move partitions at will between SSD and spinning disks, which means I can at anytime renegotiate the tradeoffs between speed and disk space.

• decrypt the first disk, and use a file inside it as the keyfile to decrypt the second one. But in this case if the first disk breaks, I also lose the data in the second disk.
• reuse the LUKS session key for the first disk in the second one. Same problem as before.
• put a detached LUKS header in /boot and use it for both disks, then make regular backups of /boot. It is an interesting option that I have not tried.

    # <target name> <source device>   <key file>   <options>
    ssd             /dev/sda2         main         luks,initramfs,discard,keyscript=decrypt_keyctl
    spin            /dev/sdb1         main         luks,initramfs,keyscript=decrypt_keyctl

    # <target name> <source device>          <key file>  <options>
    home            /dev/mapper/myvg-chome   main        luks,discard,keyscript=decrypt_keyctl
    backup          /dev/mapper/myvg-cbackup main        luks,discard,keyscript=decrypt_keyctl
    swap            /dev/mapper/myvg-cswap   main        swap,discard,keyscript=decrypt_keyctl

or Diaspora*

Wen you discover that you don t have usable backups lesjoiesdusysadmin.fr

$ pip3.4 install backupchecker

apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 2B24481A \
&& echo "deb http://debian.mytux.fr squeeze main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mytux.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install backupchecker

apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 2B24481A \
 && echo "deb http://debian.mytux.fr wheezy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mytux.list \
 && apt-get update \
 && apt-get install backupchecker

This is a tool that allows automatic backups using rsnapshot when the external backup drive or remote backup media is connected.

Although the ideal setup would be to have periodic backups on a system that is always online, this is not always possible. But when the connection is done, the backup should start fairly quickly and should respect the daily/weekly/... schedules of rsnapshot so that it accurately represents history.

In other words, if you backup to an external drive or to some network/internet connected storage that you don't expect to have always connected (which is is case with laptops) you can use occasional_rsnapshot to make sure your data is backed up when the backup storage is connected.

occasional_rsnapshot is appropriate for:

• laptops backing up on:
  • a NAS on the home LAN or
  • a remote or an internet hosted storage location
• systems making backups online (storage mounted locally somehow)
• systems doing backups on an external drive that is not always connected to the system

The only caveat is that all of these must be mounted in the local file system tree somehow by any arbitrary tool, occasional_rsnapshot or rsnapshot do not care, as long as the files are mounted.

So if you find yourself in a simillar situation, this script might help you to easily do backups in spite of the occasional availability of the backup media, instead of no backups at all. You can even trigger backups semi-automatically when you remember to or decide is time to backup, by simply pulging in your USB backup HDD.

1. clients would be isolated from each other
2. even in the case of a server compromise:
• the data would not be accessible since they would be already encrypted before leaving the client
• the clients could not be compromised

Triggering a backup should happen automatically as soon as the backup media is available, without any intervention from the user.

if which screen >/dev/null; then
    screen -q -ls
    if [ $? -ge 10 ]; then
        screen -ls
    fi
fi

~$ ssh host
Last login: Fri Feb 13 11:30:10 2015 from 192.0.2.15
There is a screen on:
        31572.pts-0.foobar      (2015-02-15 13.03.21)   (Detached)
1 Socket in /var/run/screen/S-peter.
peter@host:~$ 

According to the legend, children walking alone at night may encounter a woman wearing a surgical mask, which is not an unusual sight in Japan as people wear them to protect others from their colds or sickness. The woman will stop the child and ask, Am I pretty? If the child answers no, the child is killed with a pair of scissors which the woman carries. If the child answers yes, the woman pulls away the mask, revealing that her mouth is slit from ear to ear, and asks How about now? If the child answers no, he/she will be cut in half. If the child answers yes, then she will slit his/her mouth like hers. It is impossible to run away from her, as she will simply reappear in front of the victim.

Decision tree of conversations with Kuchisake-onna.

Why I am migrating away from Drupal because it is basically impossible to
upgrade my blog from Drupal 6 to Drupal 7. Or if it is, I'll have to
redo the whole freaking thing again when Drupal 8 comes along. And frankly, I don't really need Drupal to run a blog. A blog was
originally a really simple thing: a web blog. A set of articles
written on the corner of a table. Now with Drupal, I can add
ecommerce, a photo gallery and whatnot to my blog, but why would I do
that? and why does it need to be a dynamic CMS at all, if I get so
little comments? So I'm switching to ikiwiki, for the following reason:

• no upgrades necessary: well, not exactly true, i still need to
  upgrade ikiwiki, but that's covered by the Debian package
  maintenance and I only have one patch to it, and there's no data migration! (the last such migration in ikiwiki was in 2009 and was fully supported)
• offline editing: this is a a big thing for me: i can just note
  things down and push them when I get back online
• one place for everything: this blog is where I keep my notes, it's
  getting annoying to have to keep track of two places for that stuff
• future-proof: extracting content from ikiwiki is amazingly
  simple. every page is a single markdown-formatted file. that's it.

Migrating will mean abandoning the
barlow theme, which was
seeing a declining usage anyways.

What So what should be exported exactly. There's a bunch of crap in the old
blog that i don't want: users, caches, logs, "modules", and the list
goes on. Maybe it's better to create a list of what I need to extract:

• nodes
  • title ([[ikiwiki/directive/meta]] title and guid tags, guid to avoid flooding aggregators)
  • body (need to check for "break comments")
  • nid (for future reference?)
  • tags (should be added as \[[!tag foo bar baz]] at the bottom)
  • URL (to keep old addresses)
  • published date ([[ikiwiki/directive/meta]] date directive)
  • modification date ([[ikiwiki/directive/meta]] updated directive)
  • revisions?
  • attached files
• menus
  • RSS feed
  • contact
  • search
• comments
  • author name
  • date
  • title
  • content
• attached files
  • thumbnails
  • links
• tags
  • each tag should have its own RSS feed and latest posts displayed

When Some time before summer 2015.

Who Well me, who else. You probably really don't care about that, so let'S
get to the meat of it.

How How to perform this migration... There are multiple paths:

• MySQL commandline: extracting data using the commandline mysql tool (drush sqlq ...)
• Views export: extracting "standard format" dumps from Drupal and
  parse it (JSON, XML, CSV?)

Both approaches had issues, and I found a third way: talk directly to
mysql and generate the files directly, in a Python script. But first,
here are the two previous approaches I know of.

MySQL commandline LeLutin switched using MySQL requests,
although he doesn't specify how content itself was migrated. Comments
importing is done with that script:

echo "select n.title, concat('  [[!comment  format=mdwn  username=\"', c.name, '\"  ip=\"', c.hostname, '\"  subject=\"', c.subject, '\"  date=\"', FROM_UNIXTIME(c.created), '\"  content=\"\"\" ', b.comment_body_value, ' \"\"\"]]') from node n, comment c, field_data_comment_body b where n.nid=c.nid and c.cid=b.entity_id;"   drush sqlc   tail -n +2   while read line; do if [ -z "$i" ]; then i=0; fi; title=$(echo "$line"   sed -e 's/[    ]\+ .*//' -e 's/ /_/g' -e 's/[:(),?/+]//g'); body=$(echo "$line"   sed 's/[^ ]*  //'); mkdir -p ~/comments/$title; echo -e "$body" > ~/comments/$title/comment_$i._comment; i=$((i+1)); done

Kind of ugly, but beats what i had before (which was "nothing"). I do think it is the good direction to take, to simply talk to the
MySQL database, maybe with a native Python script. I know the Drupal
database schema pretty well (still! this is D6 after all) and it's
simple enough that this should just work.

Views export [[!img 2015-02-03-233846_1440x900_scrot.png class="align-right" size="300x" align="center" alt="screenshot of views 2.x"]] mvc recommended views data export on Lelutin's
blog. Unfortunately, my experience with the views export interface has
been somewhat mediocre so far. Yet another reason why I don't like
using Drupal anymore is this kind of obtuse dialogs: I clicked through those for about an hour to get JSON output that
turned out to be provided by views bonus instead of
views_data_export. And confusingly enough, the path and
format_name fields are null in the JSON output
(whyyy!?). views_data_export unfortunately only supports XML,
which seems hardly better than SQL for structured data, especially
considering I am going to write a script for the conversion anyways. Basically, it doesn't seem like any amount of views mangling will
provide me with what i need. Nevertheless, here's the [[failed-export-view.txt]] that I was able to
come up with, may it be useful for future freedom fighters.

Python script I ended up making a fairly simple Python script to talk directly to
the MySQL database. The script exports only nodes and comments, and nothing else. It makes
a bunch of assumptions about the structure of the site, and is
probably only going to work if your site is a simple blog like mine,
but could probably be improved significantly to encompass larger and
more complex datasets. History is not preserved so no interaction is
performed with git.

Generating dump First, I imported the MySQL dump file on my local mysql server for easier
development. It is 13.9MiO!!

mysql -e 'CREATE DATABASE anarcatblogbak;'
ssh aegir.koumbit.net "cd anarcat.koumbit.org ; drush sql-dump"   pv   mysql anarcatblogbak

I decided to not import revisions. The majority (70%) of the content has
1 or 2 revisions, and those with two revisions are likely just when
the node was actually published, with minor changes. ~80% have 3
revisions or less, 90% have 5 or less, 95% 8 or less, and 98% 10 or
less. Only 5 articles have more than 10 revisions, with two having the
maximum of 15 revisions. Those stats were generated with:

SELECT title,count(vid) FROM anarcatblogbak.node_revisions group
by nid;

Then throwing the output in a CSV spreadsheet (thanks to
mysql-workbench for the easy export), adding a column numbering the
rows (B1=1,B2=B1+1), another for generating percentages
(C1=B1/count(B$2:B$218)) and generating a simple graph with
that. There were probably ways of doing that more cleanly with R,
and I broke my promise to never use a spreadsheet again, but then
again it was Gnumeric and it's just to get a rough idea. There are 196 articles to import, with 251 comments, which means an
average of 1.15 comment per article (not much!). Unpublished articles
(5!) are completely ignored. Summaries are also not imported as such (break comments are
ignored) because ikiwiki doesn't support post summaries.

Calling the conversion script The script is in [[drupal2ikiwiki.py]]. It is called with:

./drupal2ikiwiki.py -u anarcatblogbak -d anarcatblogbak blog -vv

The -n and -l1 have been used for first tests as well. Use this
command to generate HTML from the result without having to commit and
push all:

ikiwiki --plugin meta --plugin tag --plugin comments --plugin inline  . ../anarc.at.html

More plugins are of course enabled in the blog, see the setup file for
more information, or just enable plugin as you want to unbreak
things. Use the --rebuild flag on subsequent runs. The actual
invocation I use is more something like:

ikiwiki --rebuild --no-usedirs --plugin inline --plugin calendar --plugin postsparkline --plugin meta --plugin tag --plugin comments --plugin sidebar  . ../anarc.at.html

I had problems with dates, but it turns out that I wasn't setting
dates in redirects... Instead of doing that, I started adding a
"redirection" tag that gets ignored by the main page.

Files and old URLs The script should keep the same URLs, as long as pathauto is enabled
on the site. Otherwise, some logic should be easy to add to point to
node/N. To redirect to the new blog, rewrite rules, on original blog, should
be as simple as:

Redirect / http://anarc.at/blog/

When we're sure:

Redirect permanent / http://anarc.at/blog/

Now, on the new blog, some magic needs to happen for files. Both
/files and /sites/anarcat.koumbit.org/files need to resolve
properly. We can't use symlinks because
ikiwiki drops symlinks on generation. So I'll just drop the files in /blog/files directly, the actual
migration is:

cp $DRUPAL/sites/anarcat.koumbit.org/files $IKIWIKI/blog/files
rm -r .htaccess css/ js/ tmp/ languages/
rm foo/bar # wtf was that.
rmdir *
sed -i 's#/sites/anarcat.koumbit.org/files/#/blog/files/#g' blog/*.mdwn
sed -i 's#http://anarcat.koumbit.org/blog/files/#/blog/files/#g' blog/*.mdwn
chmod -R -x blog/files
sudo chmod -R +X blog/files

A few pages to test images:

• http://anarcat.koumbit.org/node/157
• http://anarcat.koumbit.org/node/203

There are some pretty big files in there, 10-30MB MP3s - but those are
already in this wiki! so do not import them! Running fdupes on the result helps find oddities. The meta guid directive is used to keep the aggregators from finding
duplicate feed entries. I tested it with Liferea, but it may freak out
some other sites.

Remaining issues

• postsparkline and calendar archive disrespect meta(date)
• merge the files in /communication with the ones in /blog/files
  before import
• import non-published nodes
• check nodes with a format different than markdown (only a few 3=Full
HTML found so far)
• replace links to this wiki in blog posts with internal links

More progress information in [[the script drupal2ikiwiki.py]] itself.

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$ grep LOGIN /var/log/syslog.1  
   grep FAILED.*201.163.94.42 
   awk ' print $7 " " $8 ' 
   sort uniq -c

# Automatically added by dh_installinit
if [ -x "/etc/init.d/keystone" ]; then
update-rc.d keystone defaults >/dev/null
fi
if [ -x "/etc/init.d/keystone" ]   [ -e "/etc/init/keystone.conf" ]; then
invoke-rc.d keystone start   true
fi
# End automatically added section
# Automatically added by dh_systemd_enable
# This will only remove masks created by d-s-h on package removal.
deb-systemd-helper unmask keystone.service >/dev/null   true
# was-enabled defaults to true, so new installations run enable.
if deb-systemd-helper --quiet was-enabled keystone.service; then
# Enables the unit on first installation, creates new
# symlinks on upgrades if the unit file has changed.
deb-systemd-helper enable keystone.service >/dev/null   true
else
# Update the statefile to add new symlinks (if any), which need to be
# cleaned up on purge. Also remove old symlinks.
deb-systemd-helper update-state keystone.service >/dev/null   true
fi
# End automatically added section

# Automatically added by dh_systemd_enable
# This will only remove masks created by d-s-h on package removal.
deb-systemd-helper unmask keystone.service >/dev/null   true
# was-enabled defaults to true, so new installations run enable.
if deb-systemd-helper --quiet was-enabled keystone.service; then
# Enables the unit on first installation, creates new
# symlinks on upgrades if the unit file has changed.
deb-systemd-helper enable keystone.service >/dev/null   true
else
# Update the statefile to add new symlinks (if any), which need to be
# cleaned up on purge. Also remove old symlinks.
deb-systemd-helper update-state keystone.service >/dev/null   true
fi
# End automatically added section
# Automatically added by dh_installinit
if [ -x "/etc/init.d/keystone" ]; then
update-rc.d keystone defaults >/dev/null
fi
if [ -x "/etc/init.d/keystone" ]   [ -e "/etc/init/keystone.conf" ]; then
invoke-rc.d keystone start   true
fi
# End automatically added section

Changes in version 0.2.4 (2015-01-24)

• Two new helper function to turn the default GSL error handler off (and to restore it) were added. The default handler is now turned off when the package is attached so that GSL will no longer abort an R session on error. Users will have to check the error code.
• The RcppGSL-intro.Rnw vignette was expanded with a short section on the GSL error handler (thanks to Qiang Kou).

This post by Dirk Eddelbuettel originated on his Thinking inside the box blog. Please report excessive re-aggregation in third-party for-profit settings.

Phoblographer: It looks like many of these images have artificial lighting in them. What s your gear setup, and how do you introduce so much light into the scene from your car? Lever: About 9 months ago, I affixed a Mola beauty dish onto the roof rack of my 75 Volvo and juice it with a profoto bi-tube. This takes a bit of practice, as making a turn changes the light completely, which I always try to keep balanced. The Canon 5D3 with a 24mm f1.4 is set up on a tripod. The strobe has allowed me to capture more detail as well as creating a somewhat surreal feel to the sets.

Lev Rukhin http://www.levrukhin.com/

Pitchfork: The world has a difficult time with the female auteur. B: I have nothing against Kanye West. Help me with this I m not dissing him this is about how people talk about him. With the last album he did, he got all the best beatmakers on the planet at the time to make beats for him. A lot of the time, he wasn t even there. Yet no one would question his authorship for a second. If whatever I m saying to you now helps women, I m up for saying it. For example, I did 80% of the beats on Vespertine and it took me three years to work on that album, because it was all microbeats it was like doing a huge embroidery piece. Matmos came in the last two weeks and added percussion on top of the songs, but they didn t do any of the main parts, and they are credited everywhere as having done the whole album. [Matmos ] Drew [Daniel] is a close friend of mine, and in every single interview he did, he corrected it. And they don t even listen to him. It really is strange.

When you ask someone to take a picture of you, technically, they are the photographer, and they own the copyright of your picture. ( ) All of a sudden, your backpacking adventure in Europe requires you to pack a stack of legal contracts. Now your exchange goes from Can you take a picture of us? to Can you take a picture of us, making sure that the church is on the top right corner, and also, I am going to need you to sign this paper .

Both Yi and Sheer recognize that the scientific method is valuable, with its emphasis on logic and reason, especially when dealing with data or engineering problems. But they believe this approach can sometimes be limiting. When I collaborate with people who have a strictly technical background, says Yi, the perspective I find most lacking is an understanding of what motivates people and how to balance multiple factors that are at work outside the realm of technology.

The concept is based on the idea that we all have a personal narrative that shapes our view of the world and ourselves. But sometimes our inner voice doesn t get it completely right. Some researchers believe that by writing and then editing our own stories, we can change our perceptions of ourselves and identify obstacles that stand in the way of better health. It may sound like self-help nonsense, but research suggests the effects are real. Students who had been prompted to change their personal stories improved their grade-point averages and were less likely to drop out over the next year than the students who received no information. In the control group, which had received no advice about grades, 20 percent of the students had dropped out within a year. But in the intervention group, only 1 student or just 5 percent dropped out.

Now I am 79. I ve written many hundreds of essays, 10 times that number of misbegotten drafts both early and late, and I begin to understand that failure is its own reward. It is in the effort to close the distance between the work imagined and the work achieved wherein it is to be found that the ceaseless labor is the freedom of play, that what s at stake isn t a reflection in the mirror of fame but the escape from the prison of the self. T. H. White, the British naturalist turned novelist to write The Once and Future King, calls upon the druid Merlyn to teach the lesson to the young prince Arthur: You may grow old and trembling in your anatomies, you may lie awake at night listening to the disorder of your veins, you may miss your only love, you may see the world about you devastated by evil lunatics, or know your honour trampled in the sewers of baser minds. There is only one thing for it then to learn. Learn why the world wags and what wags it. That is the only thing which the mind can never exhaust, never alienate, never be tortured by, never fear or distrust, and never dream of regretting.

The arrival fallacy is about seeking a life from which one can look with a complacent equanimity upon the rest of reality, without yearning. It is an ideal of a life that is defined primarily by blindness to itself. You yearn while you see your life as others see it, until you arrive at a situation where you can disappear into the broader background, and see comfortably without being seen discomfittingly, especially by yourself. Once you re there, the yearning stops, so the theory goes. Of course it is a laughably bad theory.

Everyone s first instinct is to put their hands or legs down first. That s the worst thing you can do: you will break something. The pointy parts of your body hurt elbows, knees, hips, ankles. Put your fists under your chin, and bring your elbows together. Keep your chin tucked in to your chest to protect your head. The best point of impact is the back of the shoulder and your back. If you dive out directly onto your shoulder you ll break it.

Shea Strauss.

Georges Braque has said that out of limited means, new forms emerge. I say, we find out what we will do by knowing what we will not do. And so, if your heart is set on 8 10 platinum landscapes in misty southern terrains, work your way through those who inspire you, ride their bus route and damn those who would say you are merely repeating what has been done before. Wait for the months and years to pass and soon your differences will begin to appear with clarity and intelligence, when your originality will become visible, even the works from those very first years of trepidation when everything you did seemed so done before.

And for the bulging demographic of baby boomers growing old, Beskind has this advice: Embrace change and design for it.

( ) if you start in this place of fixing what s wrong with you, you keep looking for what else is wrong with you, what else you need to improve. So maybe now feel like you don t have enough muscles, or six pack abs, or you think your calves don t look good, or if it s not about your body, you ll find something else. So it s this never-ending cycle for your entire life. You never reach it. If you start with a place of wanting to improve yourself and feeling stuck, even if you re constantly successful and improving, you re always looking for happiness from external sources. You don t find the happiness from within, so you look to other things.

These are dips. Not pushups. In the entire history of the world, no one has ever successfully performed a pushup. They re all just dips. STOP DRIVING WITH YOUR HIPS. IF YOU RE DOING A PUSHUP CORRECTLY, YOUR HIPS SHOULD CEASE TO EXIST. You could do 100 pushups like this and it wouldn t improve your strength at all. You re just bending your arms.

By Liu Tao. https://www.flickr.com/photos/58083590@N05/14613273495/

By Enrique Castro-Mendivil. http://www.castromendivilphoto.com/index.php/component/content/article/11-work/69-agua-dulce

• Link Pack #05 - Lever Rukhin Photographs Los Angeles From His Car Lever Rukhin shoots the sketchiest parts of Los Angeles from his car, taking a really unique perspective that helps you perceive what LA looks like, if you were in a car An experience that is apparently common to all LA people. People drive too much in the
• Link Pack #04 - Writing Your Way to Happiness (nytimes.com) Researches believe that the way we think about, and remember, our story can be so powerful that it can actually influence our happiness and success. It s a nice little article summarizing actual research. The main study referred put fresh university students to test: a group received tools to rewrite
• Link Pack #03 - What s that? The third edition of Link Pack of course! Playing with Power (7 minutes, Vimeo) A super awesome story about a stop motion animator that turned a Nintendo Power Glove into the perfect animation tool. It s a fun, inspiring video :-). I love the Power Glove, it s so bad. The Power Glove Angry
• Link Pack #02 - First sequel to my Link Pack series (I ll remove the quotes when it s LP#05): Link Pack #01. This time I m going for fewer articles, to try to keep things less overwhelming. There s no special theme, and I m actually leaving out some nice things I read recently. On the plus side, that means I have good
• Link pack #01 - Following the lead of my dear friend Daniel and his fantastic and addictive Summing up series, here s a link pack of recent stuff I read around the web. Link pack is definitely a terrible name, but I m working on it. How to Silence Negative Thinking On how to avoid the pitfall of being a Negatron

• 22 values for NFS (times two for the file servers) per server: 22x2x3+22x15
• 4 values for memory: 4x18
• 3 values for swap: 3x15
• 8 values per CPU core: 8x8x2+8x4+8x12x2+8x16x13
• 2 values per disk: 2x25+2+2x4
• 2 values per NIC: 2x8x12+2x2x2+2x4x4

[vasudev@rudra: ~/ ]% ls /usr/share/lxc/templates
lxc-alpine*    lxc-archlinux*  lxc-centos*  lxc-debian*    lxc-fedora*  lxc-openmandriva*  lxc-oracle*  lxc-sshd*    lxc-ubuntu-cloud*
lxc-altlinux*  lxc-busybox*    lxc-cirros*  lxc-download*  lxc-gentoo*  lxc-opensuse*      lxc-plamo*   lxc-ubuntu*

sudo MIRROR=http://localhost:9999/debian lxc-create -t debian \
     -f   container.conf -n container-name -- -r sid

lxc.utsname = aptoffline-dev
lxc.network.type = veth
lxc.network.flags = up
lxc.network.link = br0.1
lxc.network.name = eth0
lxc.network.ipv4 = 192.168.3.2/24
lxc.network.veth.pair = vethvm1

iface eth0.1 inet manual
iface br0.1  inet manual
   bridge_ports eth0.1
   bridge_fd 0
   bridge_maxwait 0

sudo ifup eth0.1
sudo ifup br0.1
# Also give ip to bridge in same subnet as lxc.network.ipv4
sudo ip addr add 192.168.3.1/24 dev br0.1

sudo lxc-start -n container -d -c tty8

sudo lxc-console -n container -t tty8

sudo lxc-stop -n container

The Eudyptula Challenge is a series of programming exercises for the Linux kernel, that start from a very basic Hello world kernel module, moving on up in complexity to getting patches accepted into the main Linux kernel source tree.

• It boots almost any Linux kernel, from distribution-provided kernels to custom kernels¹ built to hack on some feature.
• It uses the host root filesystem as the guest root filesystem. No disk images are needed as they take a lot of space, need to be maintained, become cluttered and the tools you need the most are never installed. To avoid any alteration, by default, the host filesystem is mounted read-only. If available, OverlayFS or aufs are used to build a writable overlay on top of it. It is also possible to use any directory as the root filesystem.
• Your home directory is also available. This gives hassle-free sharing of scripts and results with the host system.
• It starts a minimal system. Only the bits needed to start a shell will be involved². The whole system is able to boot in less than 5 seconds.