Search Results: "spa"

26 June 2012

Eshat Cakar: KDE s artwork in wheezy

As Paul already posted, desktop-base 7.0 was uploaded to Debian unstable.
I worked on the KDE related integration of Adrien Aubourg s Joy Wallpapers (Congratulations again). I am pretty happy with how well they work with KDE, hence I am sharing the result.

This is what KDE s login manager kdm will look like in debian wheezy:

As you can see, the chooser got a whole rework. It s now based on the kdm theme I prepared for my Roj proposal. The new ksplash theme then includes the Debian logo:
For your workspace wallpaper there also exisits the ink splatted alternative:
I am pretty happy with the artwork. I like it s minimalism and it s not getting boring after using it for a while.

Bastian Venthur: .inputrc

A few days ago I found this blog explaining how to improve the tab completion by tinkering with your .inputrc. The magic lines are:

set show-all-if-ambiguous on
set completion-ignore-case on
set completion-map-case on
Last two lines make tab-completion ignore case, hyphens, underscores, the first one spares you one tab when more than one match was found. Very neat! I would have never found out, since there wasn t even an .inputrc in my home directory. Do you know any other cool .inputrc-tricks?

Petter Reinholdtsen: Debian Edu interview: Jos Luis Redrejo Rodr guez

I've been too busy at home, but finally I found time to wrap up another interview with the people behind Debian Edu and Skolelinux. This time we get to know Jos Luis Redrejo Rodr guez, one of our great helpers from Spain. His effort was the reason we added support for several desktop types (KDE, Gnome and most recently LXDE) in Debian Edu, and have all of these available in the recently published Debian Edu Squeeze version. Who are you, and how do you spend your days? I'm a father, teacher and engineer who is working for the Education ministry of the Region of Extremadura (Spain) in the implementation of ICT in schools How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux/Debian Edu project? At 2006, I verified that both, we in Extremadura and Skolelinux project, had been working in parallel for some years, doing very similar things, using very similar tools and with similar targets, so I decided it was time to join forces as much as possible. What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux/Debian Edu? A community of highly skilled experts working together, with a really open schema of collaboration and work. I really love the concepts of Do-ocracy and Merit-ocracy and the way these concepts are been used everyday inside Debian Edu. What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux/Debian Edu? Sometimes the differences in the implementations, laws or economical and technical resources in the different countries don't allow us to agree in the same solution for all of us, and several approaches are needed, what is a waste of effort. Also, there is a lack of more man power to be able to follow the fast evolution of the technologies in school. Which free software do you use daily? Debian, of course, and due to my kind of job I am most of my time between Iceweasel, Geany and Terminator. Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to get schools to use free software? I think there is not a single strategy because there are very different scenarios: schools with mixed proprietary and free environments, schools using only workstations, other schools using laptops, netbooks, tablets, interactive white-boards, etc. Also the range of ages of the students is very broad and you can not use the same solutions for primary schools and secondary or even universities. So different strategies are needed. But, looking at these differences, and looking back to the things we've done and implemented, and the places were we have spent most of our forces, I think we should focus as much as possible in free multi-platform environments, using only standards tools, and moving more and more to Internet or network solutions that could be deployed using wireless. I think we'll see more and more personal devices in the schools, devices the students and teachers will take home with them, so the solutions must be able to be taken at home and continue working there.

Ingo Juergensmann: Confusion about mkfs.xfs and log stripe size being too big

Recently I bought some new disks, placed them into my computer, and built a RAID5 on these 3x 4 TB disks. Creating a physical device (PV) with pvcreate, a volume group (VG) with vgcreate and some logical volumes (LV) with lvcreate was as easy and well-known as creating an XFS filesystem on the LVs... but something was strange! I never saw this message before, when creating XFS filesystems with mkfs.xfs:
log stripe unit (524288 bytes) is too large (maximum is 256KiB)
log stripe unit adjusted to 32KiB
Usually I don't mess around with the parameters of mkfs.xfs, because mkfs.xfs is smart enough to find near to optimal parameters for your filesystem. But apparently mkfs.xfs wanted to use a log stripe unit of 512 kiB, although its maximum size for this is 256 kiB. Why? So I started to google and in parallel asked on #xfs@freenode. Erik Sandeen, one of the core developers of XFS, suggested that I write that issue to the mailing list. He did already face this issue himself, but couldn't remember details. So I collected some more information about my setup and wrote to the XFS ML. Of course I included information about my RAID5 setup:
muaddib:/home/ij# mdadm --detail /dev/md7
/dev/md7:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Sun Jun 24 14:58:21 2012
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 7811261440 (7449.40 GiB 7998.73 GB)
Used Dev Size : 3905630720 (3724.70 GiB 3999.37 GB)
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Tue Jun 26 05:13:03 2012
State : active, resyncing
Active Devices : 3
Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0 Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 512K Resync Status : 98% complete Name : muaddib:7 (local to host muaddib)
UUID : b56a714c:d193231e:365e6297:2ca61b65
Events : 16 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 52 0 active sync /dev/sdd4
1 8 68 1 active sync /dev/sde4
2 8 84 2 active sync /dev/sdf4
Apparently, mkfs.xfs takes the chunk size of the RAID5 and want to use this for its log stripe size setting. So, that's the explanation why mkfs.xfs wants to use 512 kiB, but why is the chunk size 512 kiB at all? I didn't messed around with chunk sizes when creating the RAID5 either and all of my other RAIDs are using chunk sizes of 64 kiB. The reason was quickly found: the new RAID5 has a 1.2 format superblock, whereas the older ones do have a 0.90 format superblock. So, it seems that somewhen the default setting in mdadm, which superblock format is to be used for its metadata, has been changed. I asked on #debian.de@ircnet and someone answered that this was changed in Debian after release of Squeeze. Even in Squeeze the 0.90 format superblock was obsolete and has been only kept for backward compatibility. Well, ok. There actually was a change of defaults, which explains the behaviour of mkfs.xfs now, wanting to set log stripe size to 512 kiB. But what is the impact of falling back to 32 kiB log stripe size? Dave Chinner, another XFS developer explains:
Best thing in general is to align all log writes to the
underlying stripe unit of the array. That way as multiple frequent
log writes occur, it is guaranteed to form full stripe writes and
basically have no RMW overhead. 32k is chosen by default because
that's the default log buffer size and hence the typical size of
log writes.

If you increase the log stripe unit, you also increase the minimum
log buffer size that the filesystem supports. The filesystem can
support up to 256k log buffers, and hence the limit on maximum log
stripe alignment.
And in another mail, when being asked if it's possible to raise the 256 kiB limit to 512 kiB because of the mdadm defaults to 512 kiB as well:
You can't, simple as that. The maximum supported is 256k. As it is,
a default chunk size of 512k is probably harmful to most workloads -
large chunk sizes mean that just about every write will trigger a
RMW cycle in the RAID because it is pretty much impossible to issue
full stripe writes. Writeback doesn't do any alignment of IO (the
generic page cache writeback path is the problem here), so we will
lamost always be doing unaligned IO to the RAID, and there will be
little opportunity for sequential IOs to merge and form full stripe
writes (24 disks @ 512k each on RAID6 is a 11MB full stripe write).

IOWs, every time you do a small isolated write, the MD RAID volume
will do a RMW cycle, reading 11MB and writing 12MB of data to disk.
Given that most workloads are not doing lots and lots of large
sequential writes this is, IMO, a pretty bad default given typical
RAID5/6 volume configurations we see....
So, reducing the log stripe size is in fact a good thing[TM]. If anyone will benefit from larger log stripe sizes, s/he would be knowledgeable enough to play around with mkfs.xfs parameters and tune them to needs of the workload. Erik Sandeen suggested, though, to remove the warning in mkfs.xfs. Dave objects and maybe it's a good compromise to extend the warning by giving an URL for a FAQ entry explaining this issue in more depth than a short warning can do? Maybe someone else is facing the same issue and searches for information and find this blog entry helpful in the meantime...
Kategorie:

Russ Allbery: Review: Quiet

Review: Quiet, by Susan Cain
Publisher: Crown
Copyright: 2012
ISBN: 0-307-45220-4
Format: Kindle
Pages: 263
I've always been an introvert. This is something that surprises some people when they first meet me since they equate introversion with shyness, and I'm not at all shy. It surprises others because I'm quite vocal and outspoken in meetings, but introversion also doesn't imply a lack of self-confidence. I can run meetings, give presentations, and argue my perspective in front of just about anyone, but I don't like parties, I crave time by myself, and I could happily go for weeks without seeing another human being. I'm an introvert because I find people draining rather than invigorating, written communication far easier and more comfortable than spoken, and superficial social contact more irritating and frustrating than enjoyable. If you think think that means there may be something wrong with me, or that I would be happier if "drawn out of my shell," I wish you would read this book. But I suspect its core audience will be people like me: those who are tired of being pushed to conform with extrovert beliefs about social interaction, those who are deeply disgusted by the word "antisocial" or feel pangs of irrational guilt when hearing it, or those who just want to read an examination of interpersonal interactions that, for once, is written by and about people who like quiet and solitude just like they do. I first encountered Susan Cain via her TED talk, which I think is both the best possible summary of this book and the best advertisement for it. If you've not already seen it, watch it; it's one of the best TED talks I've seen, good enough that I've watched it three times. If you then want more of the same, buy Quiet. Quiet has, I think, three messages. First, it's a tour of the science: what is introversion and extroversion? Is there evidence that these are real physiological differences? (Spoiler: yes.) What do we know about introversion? How do we know those things what experiments have been done and what methods have been used? Here, it's a good general introduction, although Cain is careful to point out that it only scratches the surface and there's much more scientific depth. For example, she touches on the connections between introversion and sensitivity to stimulus and points out that they're two separate, if related, categorizations, but doesn't have the space here to clarify the distinctions and tease them apart. But she lays a reasonable foundation, particularly in defense of introversion as a natural, physiologically grounded, scientifically analyzable, common, and healthy way of interacting with the world. (For those who are curious about the distinctions between introversion and sensitivity, and the argument that most of what Cain says here about introversion is actually about sensitivity, see the blog post by Elaine Aron.) The second message, the one that resonated with me the most, was Cain's passionate defense of introversion. Business culture (at least in the United States, which is what both Cain and I know) is strongly biased towards extroversion; at least faking extroversion seems to be required for some career advancement. Extrovert culture dominates politics and most public discourse. It's common to find people who consider introversion, particularly in children, to be a sign of unhappiness, poor social adjustment, psychological problems, or other issues that should be "cured" or changed. Cain's gentle but firm passion in defense of introversion is a breath of fresh air. She attacks open plan offices, the current obsession with group learning and social school settings, and the modern group-think bias towards collaboration over solitude and concentration, and she does that with a combination of polite frustration and the conclusions of multiple studies. Introverts will be cheering as she constructs solid arguments and musters evidence against things that we've always found miserable and then been told we were wrong, short-sighted, or socially inept for finding miserable. I am so utterly on her side in this argument that I have no way of knowing how persuasive it will be, but it's lovely just to hear someone put into words what I feel. This defense does skew the book. Quiet is not, and does not purport to be, an even-handed presentation of introversion and extroversion. It's written proudly and unabashedly from the introvert's point of view. I'm fine with that: I, like Cain, think the US is saturated in extrovert perspectives and extrovert advice, particularly in the business world, and could use some balancing by activism from the other perspective. But be aware that this is not the book to look to for an objective study of all angles of the introvert/extrovert dichotomy, and I'm not sure her descriptions of extroversion are entirely fair or analogous to those of introversion. The extroversion described here seems somewhat extreme to me. I'm dubious how many extroverts would recognize themselves in it, which partly undermines the argument. The third message of the book, once Cain has won the introvert's heart, is some advice on how to be a proud introvert, to make the space and find the quiet that one desires, and to balance that against places where one may want and need to act like an extrovert for a while. Cain thankfully does not try to make this too much of the book, nor does she hold up any particular approach as The Answer. All the answers are going to be individual. But she does offer some food for thought, particularly around how to be conscious of and make delibrate choices about one's energy expenditures and one's recharge space. She also captures beautifully something that I've not seen explained this well before: the relief that an introvert can feel in the company of an extrovert who helps navigate social situations, make conversation, and keep discussions going until they can reach the depth and comfort level where the introvert can engage. I wish anyone in a position of authority over social situations would read this book, or at least watch the TED talk and be aware of the issues. Particularly managers, since (at least in my relatively limited experience) workplace culture is so far skewed towards extroversion that it can be toxic to introverts. Many of the techniques used by extrovert managers, and the goals and advice they give their employees, are simply wrong for introverts, and even damaging. Cain speaks well to the difficulties of empathy between people with very different interaction preferences, such as the problems with extroverts trying to "draw out" introverts who have hit social overload (or sensitive people who have hit stimulus overload). She also discusses something that I'd previously not thought about, namely how the pressure towards extroversion leads people to act extroverted even when naturally introverted, and how it's therefore very difficult to tell from behavior (and sometimes even to tell internally!) what one's natural interaction style is. But mostly I recommend this book if you're an introvert, if the TED talk linked above speaks to you. Even if we can't convince the world to respect introversion more, or at least stop treating it as abnormal, it's a lovely feeling to read a book from someone who gets it. Who understands. Who fills a book with great stories about introverts and how they construct their worlds and create quiet space in which to be themselves. Rating: 9 out of 10

Christian Perrier: 2012 update 28 for Debian Installer localization

D-I beta 1 is in preparation. Commits to level 1 are still allowed but no guarantee they'll make it to beta1 and therefore wheezy. Status for D-I level 1 (core D-I files): Status for D-I level 2 (packages that have localized material that may appear during default installs, such as iso-codes, tasksel, etc.): Status for D-I level 3 (packages that have localized material that may appear during non-default installs, such as win32-loader) Full 100% completeness (hall of fame) for 32 languages: Asturian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Esperanto, Spanish, Persian, French, Galician, Hebrew, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Khmer, Latvian, Norwegian Bokm l, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese

25 June 2012

Raphaël Hertzog: Test Driven Development with CppUTest, now in Debian

I have recently read Test Driven Development with Embedded C by James W. Grenning and published by Pragmatic Programmers. I really enjoyed the book: while I was aware of the huge benefits of having a comprehensive test suite, I never studied seriously the principles behind Test Driven Development (TDD) and this book makes a good introduction to the topic. At the same time it focuses on the C language and contains lots of examples on how you can create tests even for projects which have to interact with hardware or other unpredictable components (the key is to create many abstractions) using all the possibilities that C offers. The author convincingly argues that developing code with TDD forces you to create a modular design that is easier to evolve when the underlying requirements change. He also highlights how the tests serve as reference documentation of the API. James W. Grenning recommends CppUTest as his xUnit test framework of choice. When I wanted to try this test framework, I discovered that it was not available in Debian. I decided to package it because it has some interesting features not offered by the contenders (at least not to my knowledge). It s now available in Debian and in Ubuntu. First, it doesn t require any explicit registration of tests and has a very lightweight syntax. The small downside is that CppUTest requires the usage of C++ for the tests. But C++ is compatible with C so it doesn t matter much if you have a C++ compiler for your target. On the contrary, usage of variables and methods scoped to the test group makes it easy to write clear tests. Here s a short sample of test code:
extern "C"  
#include "timer.h"
#include "timefn.h"
 
 
#include "CppUTest/TestHarness.h"
 
static Time the_time;
static const int start_sec = 123;
static const int start_nsec = 456789000;
static const int delay_sec = 8;
static const int delay_nsec = 111111000; // start_nsec + delay_nsec < 10^9
 
TEST_GROUP(Timer)
 
    /* Class variables available to all tests in the group */
    Timer timer;
    Delay remaining;
 
    /* Standard setup/teardown methods of xUnit tests */
    void setup()  
        timer = timer_new();
        time_set(&the_time, start_sec, start_nsec);
        /* [...] */
     
 
    void teardown()  
        timer_free(timer);
        /* [...] */
     
 
    /* Helper functions specific to the test group */
    void start_timer_with_delay(long sec, long nsec)
     
        timer_set_real_delay(timer, sec, nsec);
        timer_start(timer);
     
 
    void ensure_remaining_is(long sec, long nsec)
     
        CHECK_EQUAL(sec, delay_get_seconds(remaining));
        CHECK_EQUAL(nsec, delay_get_nanoseconds(remaining));
     
 ;
 
TEST(Timer, NewIsNotStarted)
 
    CHECK(!timer->started);
 
/* [...] */
TEST(Timer, GetRemainingTimeWithNanosecondPrecision_ShiftOfSeconds)
 
    start_timer_with_delay(delay_sec, delay_nsec);
    time_set(&the_time, start_sec + delay_sec - 5, start_nsec + delay_nsec + 1000);
 
    remaining = timer_get_remaining_time(timer);
 
    ensure_remaining_is(4, 999999000);
 
To run those tests, you just need this boilerplate code in a main.cpp:
#include "CppUTest/CommandLineTestRunner.h"
 
int main(int argc, char** argv)
 
   return CommandLineTestRunner::RunAllTests(argc, argv);
 
Another interesting feature is its integrated memory leak detection system. Any test that hasn t released allocated memory at the end of the teardown process will be marked as failed. The upstream developers have made some unusual choices (static library only, installation in a private directory) but this will likely change with the switch to an automake and autoconf-based build system. I have reported the oddities that I found and I requested them to provide a pkg-config file to make it easier to compile and link unit tests exploiting CppUTest. I already used CppUTest to develop a small application running on an embedded Linux. At some point, I might try to use CppUTest for dpkg development. I believe that it makes for a good fit. dpkg is already C++ ready since dselect is written in C++ and reuses a good part of dpkg s code. In any case, if you like Test Driven Development and are writing C or C++ based applications, I invite you to try CppUTest.

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23 June 2012

Richard Darst: The size of DebConf12

Phil blogged about DebConf12 having many fewer attendees than past DebConfs (10 and 11). Dealing with registration for several years, I can say these numbers tell a different story.First and foremost, these numbers tell me that DebConf12 hasn't happened yet, DC10 and DC11 have. People are told to sign up register early and reconfirm, but in reality, only the people who have accommodations with us have a significant motivation to do it. Once DebConf starts, lots of day-attendees will drop by, be told to register, and greatly inflate our numbers without staying for a very long time. The number of advance registrants also depends on how much advertisement is done. In terms of people who have both dates in the registration system (Phil's updated graph), I don't place much weight on this number, either.It's my opinion that number of beds occupied is a better indication of the scale of a DebConf, and especially at this stage. This also roughly correlates to number of Debian developers staying, though for years with cheap rooms or lots of external funding, even this number can get inflated. We need some things like t-shirts and badges for every attendee (possibly registered before a certain time), but for now, the number of rooms is what matters.In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if DebConf13 had lower "reconfirmed" numbers, because it is further away form population centers, yet still was a "bigger" conference because there are more people staying on-site or coming for multiple days.For DebConf12, I see an average of 130 people/night, for DebConf11, I see an average of 240 people/night, and for DebConf10, I see an average of 200 people/night. So, DebConf12 is smaller, but in a different way than it seems, and even this is subject to change or variable interpretation. I'm not really wanting to predict DebConf sizes at this stage.So basically, one does not simply expect DebConf registration data to make sense. One should not simply dismiss any DebConf before it happens. And most importantly, one can not simply use this data to plan a conference. The registration team has been frantically running around trying to correct every possible inconsistency you can imagine.Tags: debconf

Bernd Zeimetz: Report from the Bug Squashing Party in Salzburg

bsp_2012_salzburg photo from salzburg-cityguide.com, Copyright (C) Uwe Brandl

Participation and Results From June 15-17th we held a Debian BugSquashingParty in Salzburg, hosted and sponsored by conova communications GmbH. It was a fun and busy weekend, with 15-17 people from 5 countries being around, mainly working on RC bugs in Testing/Unstable. Gerfried Fuchs (rhonda) also worked on triaging the impact of RC bugs on the version in Squeeze, while Peter Palfrader (weasel) took care of Tor related things and Debian sysadmin work, including starting on the new bugs and udd hosts. Phillip Hug (hug) worked on the debian.ch infrastructure. Together with Miroslav Such from Red Hat Bernd Zeimetz (bzed) worked on the packaging of the necessary libraries and daemons to add (basic) Spacewalk client support to Debian. As soon as the packages passed NEW and #677871 was applied (thanks to the APT guys for working on that already), managing Debian clients with Spacewalk should work out of the box. Of course we also had a little keysigning party :)

Statistics
  • about 68 bugs in unstable/testing were triaged/patched/fixed or at least pinged
  • 54 bugs were tagged to show if they affect Squeeze, several other bugs were pinged to retrieve necessary information or to trigger an update in the next stable pointrelease.
  • 5 packages were introduced into Debian (still in NEW, though) - the Spacewalk client related packages and libapache2-mod-auth-memcookie.

Accomodation Thanks to Debian funds we were able to provide accomodation for four participants in the JUFA youth hostel in Salzburg. We had paid in advance for eight, but changing to rooms with a higher category for only 4 people would have been equally or more expensive.

Press/Media coverage Additionally to being mentioned in the calendars on ProLinux and similar pages, we had some press coverage by the local newspaper and online magazines:

Fun facts We consumed 2kg of Leberkas, a big plate of "Buchteln mit Vanillesosse", about 16000cm^2 of Pizza, about 80 litres of coke, juice, beer and wine and I guess we drank at least the same amount of water. We had coffee made of 1.5kg coffee beans and managed to empty the (formerly well filled) icemaker in the fridge. Also we had successful training sessions of a standard Debconf game (rules won't be explained here obviously). Maybe we even successfully spread the game to the employees of a commercial linux distribution ;)

22 June 2012

Christian Perrier: 2012 update 27 for Debian Installer localization

The D-I beta release is in preparation so we have many last minute updates and I'm uploading gazillion of packages. Each time, I upload one....a translator pops up and sends another update, etc. :-) Status for D-I level 1 (core D-I files): Status for D-I level 2 (packages that have localized material that may appear during default installs, such as iso-codes, tasksel, etc.): Status for D-I level 3 (packages that have localized material that may appear during non-default installs, such as win32-loader) Full 100% completeness (hall of fame) for 28 languages: Asturian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Welsh, Danish, German, Esperanto, Spanish, Persian, French, Hebrew, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Khmer, Latvian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Simplified Chinese

Paul Tagliamonte: my quest to get desktop-base set before wheezy

I ve begun work on desktop-base to get it ready for wheezy. As many of you know, we saw the SpaceFun theme with Squeeze, and currently Wheezy as well. Rather then see the same theme twice, I ve taken the liberty of updating desktop-base to use the Joy theme proposed for Wheezy. My announcement can be seen on lists.debian.org, and details can be found there. Rather then drone on, check out what s been done so far. We ll be going from this: To: Game on!

20 June 2012

DebConf team: Call for DebConf14 venues! (Posted by Gunnar Wolf)

2000, Bordeaux, France. 2001, Bordeaux, France. 2002, Ottawa, Canada. 2003, Oslo, Norway. 2004, Porto Alegre, Brazil. 2005, Helsinki, Finland. 2006, Oaxtepec, Mexico. 2007, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. 2008, Mar del Plata, Argentina. 2009, C ceres, Spain. 2010, New York, United States. 2011, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2012, Managua, Nicaragua. 2013, Vaumarcus, Switzerland. We have gone to all different latitudes (although not yet longitudes!). We have had very hot and very cold weather. Great cities and small villages have hosted us. What will be the next addition to this great list? As we approach DebConf12 (10 days to DebCamp and counting, yay!), we should keep the future in mind. So, as every year in recent history, we will once again have a DebConf session presenting possible venues for the next year. Organizing DebConf in your city means a lot of hard work. It also means one of the greatest personal experiences you can imagine. And it is a great way to contribute to Debian. The decision process for every DebConf venue starts two years before, with presentations during DebConf(n-2). That means, if you consider presenting a bid for DebConf14, now is the moment to act! Do you have to be present at Managua to propose your bid? No. You can proxy via somebody I d suggest to do it via somebody who knows the location you are suggesting, but basically, choose a friend that you trust that trusts you. Of course, you can participate in the presentation session via IRC. Do you have to be a Debian Developer to propose a bid? No. For DebConf9, none of the C ceres guys was a DD; for DebConf10, some of the people most involved from the local New Yorkers were not DDs. For DC11, none of our hosts in Bosnia are DDs. And for DC12, the dear and overworked Nicaraguan crew is also made from people interested in getting closer to the Debian project, but not DDs. Do you have to decide now? No. This is just a call for a first presentation, but the decision regarding DC14 will be taken probably around March 2013. However, giving a nice presentation at DebConf helps a lot, gives you visibility, and will get the ball rolling. Is there a geographical bias? Slight. So far, and since the second DebConf, we have kept the tradition not to repeat continents on two successive DebConfs. This is not a hard condition, however! While there is some probability that DebConf14 will be somewhere in America (the continent, of course), it depends on the proposals more than on any pseudo-rule. What do you need to start thinking about? Go visit our prospective location checklist. You can also look at what other teams have historically presented. And of course, go to the DebConf14 wiki planning page Register there, even if you are just in the early phases of finding data.

Michal &#268;iha&#345;: Rome in May

Finally I've found time to look back at vacation in Rome and post some pictures. It has been great time there and I've really enjoyed that. I would like to thank to Luigi Gangitano for showing us some interesting places in the city. And now back to pictures: Monumento a Vittorio Emanuale Spanish Steps Piramide Via Appia Antica Villa del Quintilli Castel Sant' Angello Arco di Constantino Colloseum

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19 June 2012

Sorina Sandu: Birthday present

Hello!

Yesterday was my birthday, I am 21 years old now :D

Here's what my friends got me as a gift:


One alternative explanation that I have received for this, apart from working on unstable, is that... women are generally unstable :P

Jo Shields: Enormity

(This blog post is a more firm version of a series of tweets and forum posts I made a few weeks ago. This should also be considered a refresh of this post by Mirco Bauer a few years ago) It has been said that Mono is bloated, and that people should use lighter frameworks that don t pull in hundreds of meg . How much basis in reality is there for those comments? Well, let s do a little thought exercise. How much space is the minimum space needed for several languages to work? For this experiment, we will be looking at the required installation size on disk of several language frameworks, each time installing the bare minimum for a command-line hello world app in that language to run. For example, the Ruby result is the minimum install required to run:
puts 'Hello world'
and the Mono result is the minimum install required to run the following code, which has been compiled on a different machine using dmcs :
public class Hello1
 
   public static void Main()
    
      System.Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
    
 
Obviously, for dynamic languages like Ruby and Python, there is no compiler step needed. For languages like C# and Java, it is fair to compile these on a different machine as end-users of packages running these frameworks receive binaries, not source they do not need a development environment. So, on to the test environment. This is a bare bootstrapped AMD64 Debian Unstable system, as of today (i.e. debootstrap sid /tmp/badger ). Its install size is 275MB. So how much space? Ruby 1.9 Test code is as follows:
puts 'Hello world'
Install requirements are as follows:
root@dream:/# aptitude install ruby1.9.1
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libffi5 a  libruby1.9.1 a  libyaml-0-2 a  ruby1.9.1 
0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 4703 kB of archives. After unpacking 13.1 MB will be used.
OpenJDK 7 Test code is as follows:
class HelloWorldApp  
    public static void main(String[] args)  
        System.out.println("Hello world");
     
 
Install requirements are as follows:
root@dream:/# aptitude install openjdk-7-jre-headless
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ca-certificates a  ca-certificates-java a  dbus a  fontconfig-config a  
  icedtea-7-jre-cacao a  icedtea-7-jre-jamvm a  java-common a  
  krb5-locales a  libavahi-client3 a  libavahi-common-data a  
  libavahi-common3 a  libcap2 a  libcups2 a  libdbus-1-3 a  libexpat1 a  
  libffi5 a  libfontconfig1 a  libfreetype6 a  libglib2.0-0 a  
  libglib2.0-data a  libgssapi-krb5-2 a  libjpeg8 a  libk5crypto3 a  
  libkeyutils1 a  libkrb5-3 a  libkrb5support0 a  liblcms2-2 a  libnspr4 a  
  libnss3 libnss3-1d a  libpcre3 a  libpcsclite1 a  libsystemd-login0 a  
  libxml2 a  openjdk-7-jre-headless openjdk-7-jre-lib a  openssl a  
  sgml-base a  shared-mime-info a  ttf-dejavu-core a  tzdata-java a  ucf a  
  xml-core a  
0 packages upgraded, 43 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 51.5 MB of archives. After unpacking 137 MB will be used.
Python 3.2 Test code is as follows:
print ("Hello world")
Install requirements are as follows:
root@dream:/# aptitude install python3.2-minimal
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  file a  libexpat1 a  libffi5 a  libmagic1 a  mime-support a  python3.2 a  python3.2-minimal 
0 packages upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 4853 kB of archives. After unpacking 17.7 MB will be used.
Mono 2.10 (C#) Test code is as follows:
public class Hello
 
   public static void Main()
    
      System.Console.WriteLine("Hello world");
    
 
Install requirements are as follows:
root@dream:/# aptitude install mono-runtime
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  binfmt-support a  cli-common a  libmono-corlib4.0-cil a  libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil a  libmono-i18n4.0-cil a  
  libmono-security4.0-cil a  libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil a  libmono-system-security4.0-cil a  
  libmono-system-xml4.0-cil a  libmono-system4.0-cil a  mono-4.0-gac a  mono-gac a  mono-runtime 
0 packages upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 4383 kB of archives. After unpacking 11.5 MB will be used.
Of course, every time I try to make the argument that Mono is much leaner than what people propose as an alternative, the anti-Mono brigade go on the defensive and insist that nobody in their right minds uses Python or Ruby either everything ever should be written in Qt. So, hypothetically Qt 4.8 (C++) Test code is as follows:
#include <QTextStream>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
   QTextStream s(stdout);
   s << "Hello, world!\n";
   return 0;
 
Install requirements are as follows:
root@dream:/# aptitude install libqtcore4
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libffi5 a  libglib2.0-0 a  libglib2.0-data a  libpcre3 a  libqtcore4 
  libxml2 a  sgml-base a  shared-mime-info a  xml-core a  
0 packages upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 10.3 MB of archives. After unpacking 27.8 MB will be used.
Presented without comment for your consideration. Edit: There are complaints that these numbers are misleading, because they show default package manager behaviour, rather than what happens when passing extra flags or config file settings to Apt. When disabling installation of Recommends: packages, the numbers change as follows:

Wouter Verhelst: E-voting in Belgium

A post by Gunnar reminded me that I wanted to blog about this: e-voting in Belgium is going to change slightly. Previously, e-voting worked with a computer with a lightpen on which you would enter your vote, a magnetic card that would contain your vote in encoded form, and a magnetic card reader that would count the votes. After more than a decade when I was first eligible to vote back in 1996, it had already been implemented in the city of Antwerp, where my vote would be cast, so I've never voted on paper it had still not been rolled out everywhere, and some of the computers used for the voting were now starting to show their age. A few days ago on the news, they reported that the e-voting system was to change so that rather than magnetic cards, it would use pieces of paper. This way, voters would be able to check that the information on the piece of paper conforms with their vote. Investigating what this means, I found this website by the federal government, where they have some pictures of a test run of the new system which they ran in October last year. Rather than using magnetic cards, the new system uses paper slips with the voted information in two forms: once as a (huge) QR code, and once as a human-readable text. In theory, this is a more transparent system than using a magnetic card, and that's a good thing; additionally, it allows for a traditional recount (by people, not computers) should the need ever arise. However, I do still see some problems: Having said that, I do think the new system is an improvement over the old (in fact, it's exactly the kind of system I had thought about myself earlier when thinking about ways to improve e-voting); and if the two problems are solved in some way (it's not impossible to do that, just requires some clever thinking), I believe it has potential as a way to implement electronic voting in a good way.

17 June 2012

Christian Perrier: Debian: Thou Shalt Be Packaged

Debian is such a universal system:
# apt-get install wine and cheese
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  brasero brasero-common cheese-common desktop-file-utils evolution-data-server-common gcr gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-clutter-1.0 gir1.2-clutter-gst-1.0 gir1.2-cogl-1.0
  gir1.2-coglpango-1.0 gir1.2-evince-3.0 gir1.2-freedesktop gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-0.10 gir1.2-gstreamer-0.10 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0
  gir1.2-gtksource-3.0 gir1.2-json-1.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0 gnome-desktop3-data gnome-icon-theme gnome-keyring gnome-sushi gnome-video-effects gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gvfs
  gvfs-backends gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-libs hwdata libbrasero-media3-1 libburn4 libcamel-1.2-29 libcap2-bin libcdio-cdda1 libcdio-paranoia1 libcdio13 libcheese-gtk21
  libcheese3 libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-1.0-common libclutter-gst-1.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libclutter-imcontext-0.1-0 libcluttergesture-0.0.2-0 libcogl-common libcogl-pango0
  libcogl9 libebook-1.2-12 libecal-1.2-10 libedataserver-1.2-15 libedataserverui-3.0-1 libevdocument3-4 libevview3-3 libexempi3 libgck-1-0 libgcr-3-1 libgcr-3-common libgee2
  libgjs0b libglib2.0-data libgnome-desktop-3-2 libgssdp-1.0-3 libgupnp-1.0-4 libgxps2 libisofs6 libjson-glib-1.0-0 libjte1 libmozjs185-1.0 libmpg123-0 libmx-1.0-2 libmx-bin
  libmx-common libnautilus-extension1a libpam-cap libpam-gnome-keyring libpoppler-glib8 libpoppler19 libquvi-scripts libquvi7 libsidplay1 libt1-5 libtotem-plparser17
  libtracker-sparql-0.14-0 libwine libwine-alsa libwine-bin libwine-gecko-1.4 libwine-gl nautilus nautilus-data nautilus-sendto wine-bin
Suggested packages:
  libdvdcss2 gnome-video-effects-frei0r libcap-dev sidplay-base xsidplay wine-doc libwine-cms libwine-sane libwine-ldap libwine-print libwine-openal libwine-gphoto2 eog
  xdg-user-dirs tracker pidgin gajim ttf-mscorefonts-installer winbind avscan klamav clamav 
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  and brasero brasero-common cheese cheese-common desktop-file-utils evolution-data-server-common gcr gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-clutter-1.0 gir1.2-clutter-gst-1.0 gir1.2-cogl-1.0
  gir1.2-coglpango-1.0 gir1.2-evince-3.0 gir1.2-freedesktop gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-0.10 gir1.2-gstreamer-0.10 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0
  gir1.2-gtksource-3.0 gir1.2-json-1.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0 gnome-desktop3-data gnome-icon-theme gnome-keyring gnome-sushi gnome-video-effects gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
  gvfs-backends hwdata libbrasero-media3-1 libburn4 libcamel-1.2-29 libcap2-bin libcdio-cdda1 libcdio-paranoia1 libcdio13 libcheese-gtk21 libcheese3 libclutter-1.0-0
  libclutter-1.0-common libclutter-gst-1.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libclutter-imcontext-0.1-0 libcluttergesture-0.0.2-0 libcogl-common libcogl-pango0 libcogl9 libebook-1.2-12
  libecal-1.2-10 libedataserver-1.2-15 libedataserverui-3.0-1 libevdocument3-4 libevview3-3 libexempi3 libgck-1-0 libgcr-3-1 libgcr-3-common libgee2 libgjs0b libglib2.0-data
  libgnome-desktop-3-2 libgssdp-1.0-3 libgupnp-1.0-4 libgxps2 libisofs6 libjson-glib-1.0-0 libjte1 libmozjs185-1.0 libmpg123-0 libmx-1.0-2 libmx-bin libmx-common
  libnautilus-extension1a libpam-cap libpam-gnome-keyring libpoppler-glib8 libpoppler19 libquvi-scripts libquvi7 libsidplay1 libt1-5 libtotem-plparser17 libtracker-sparql-0.14-0
  libwine libwine-alsa libwine-bin libwine-gecko-1.4 libwine-gl nautilus nautilus-data nautilus-sendto wine wine-bin The following packages will be upgraded:
  gvfs gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-libs   
4 upgraded, 95 newly installed, 0 to remove and 974 not upgraded.   
Need to get 100 MB/104 MB of archives.
After this operation, 250 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Thanks to Zobel, who pointed me to this one....

Russell Coker: Debian SE Linux Status June 2012

It s almost the Wheezy freeze time and I ve been working frantically to get things working properly. Policy Status At the moment I m preparing an upload of the policy which will support KDE (and probably most desktop environment) logins and many little fixes related to server operations (particularly MTAs). I would like to get another version done before Wheezy is released, but if Wheezy releases with version 2.20110726-6 of the policy that will be OK. It will work well enough for most things that users will be able to use local changes for the things that don t work. One significant lack with the current policy is that systemd won t work. I ve included most of the policy changes needed, but haven t done any of the testing and tweaking that is necessary to make it work properly. I would like to see policy support for systemd in a Wheezy update if I don t get it done in time for the first release. If I don t get it done in time for the release and if the release team don t accept it for an update then I ll put it in my own repository so anyone who needs it can get it. /run Labelling One significant change for Wheezy is to use a tmpfs mounted on /run instead of /var/run. This means that lots of daemon start scripts create subdirectories of /run at boot time which need to have SE Linux labels applied for correct operation. The way things work is that usually the daemon will write to the directory immediately after the init script has created it, so I can t just have my own script recursively relabel all of /run. Some packages that need to be patched are x11-common #677831, clamav-daemon #677686, sasl2-bin #677685, dkim-filter #677684, and cups #677580. I am sure that there are others. [ -x /sbin/restorecon ] && /sbin/restorecon -R $DIR Generally if you are writing an init script and creating a directory under /run then you need to have some shell code like the above immediately after it s created. Also the same applies for directories under /tmp and any other significant directories that are created at boot time. Upgrading Currently there are some potential problems with the upgrade process, I m working on them at the moment. Ideally an apt-get dist-upgrade would cleanly upgrade everything. But at the moment it seems likely that the upgrade might initially go wrong and then work on the second try. There are some complications such as the selinux-policy-default package owning a config file which is used by mcstransd (which is part of the policycoreutils package), when the config file format changes you get order dependencies for the upgrade. Kernel Support My aim when developing a new SE Linux release for Debian is that the policy should work as much as possible with the user-space from the previous release. So if you upgrade from Squeeze to Wheezy you should be able to start the process by upgrading the SE Linux policy (which drags in the utilities and lots of libraries). This means that if you have a server running you don t have to put it out of action for the entire upgrade, you can get the policy going and then get other things going. I haven t tested this yet but I don t expect any problems (apart from all the dependencies). Also the policy should work with the kernel from the previous release. So if you have a virtual server where it s not convenient to upgrade the kernel then that shouldn t stop you from upgrading the user-space and the SE Linux policy. I ve tested this and found one bug, the sepolgen-ifgen utility that you need to run before audit2allow -R won t work if the kernel is older than the utilities #677730. I don t know if it will be possible to get this fixed. Anyway it s not that important, you can always copy the audit log to another system running the same policy to run audit2allow, it s not convenient but not THAT difficult either. The End Result I think that the result of using SE Linux in Wheezy will be quite good for the people who get the upgrade done and who modify a few init scripts that don t get the necessary changes in time. I anticipate that someone who doesn t know much about SE Linux will be able to get a basic workstation or small server installation done in considerably less than an hour if they read the documentation and someone who knows what they are doing will get it done in a matter of minutes (plus download and install time which can be significant on old hardware). At the moment I m in the process of upgrading all of my systems to Unstable (currently Testing has versions of some SE Linux packages that are too broken). While doing this I will keep discovering bugs and fix as many of them as possible. But it seems that I ve already fixed most things that affect common users. Also BTRFS works well. Not that supporting a new filesystem is a big deal (all that s needed is XATTR support), but having all the nice new features on one system is a good thing. Now I just need to get systemd working. Related posts:
  1. SE Linux Status in Debian 2012-01 Since my last SE Linux in Debian status report [1]...
  2. SE Linux Status in Debian 2012-03 I have just finished updating the user-space SE Linux code...
  3. SE Linux Status in Debian 2011-10 Debian/Unstable Development deb http://www.coker.com.au wheezy selinux The above APT sources.list...

16 June 2012

Vincent Bernat: GPG Key Transition Statement 2012

I am transitioning my GPG key from an old 1024-bit DSA key to a new 4096-bit RSA key. The old key will continue to be valid for some time but I prefer all new correspondance to be encrypted with the new key. I will be making all signatures going forward with the new key. I have followed the excellent tutorial from Daniel Kahn Gillmor which also explains why this migration is needed. The only step that I did not execute is issuing a new certification for keys I have signed in the past. I did not find any search engine to tell me which key I have signed. Here is the signed transition statement (I have stolen it from Zack):
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256,SHA1
I am transitioning GPG keys from an old 1024-bit DSA key to a new
4096-bit RSA key.  The old key will continue to be valid for some
time, but I prefer all new correspondance to be encrypted in the new
key, and will be making all signatures going forward with the new key.
This transition document is signed with both keys to validate the
transition.
If you have signed my old key, I would appreciate signatures on my new
key as well, provided that your signing policy permits that without
reauthenticating me.
The old key, which I am transitional away from, is:
  pub   1024D/F22A794E 2001-03-23
      Key fingerprint = 5854 AF2B 65B2 0E96 2161  E32B 285B D7A1 F22A 794E
The new key, to which I am transitioning, is:
  pub   4096R/353525F9 2012-06-16 [expires: 2014-06-16]
      Key fingerprint = AEF2 3487 66F3 71C6 89A7  3600 95A4 2FE8 3535 25F9
To fetch the full new key from a public key server using GnuPG, run:
  gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 95A42FE8353525F9
If you have already validated my old key, you can then validate that
the new key is signed by my old key:
  gpg --check-sigs 95A42FE8353525F9
If you then want to sign my new key, a simple and safe way to do that
is by using caff (shipped in Debian as part of the "signing-party"
package) as follows:
  caff 95A42FE8353525F9
Please contact me via e-mail at <vincent@bernat.im> if you have any
questions about this document or this transition.
  Vincent Bernat
  vincent@bernat.im
  16-06-2012
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=0QnC
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
For easier access, I have also published it in text format. You can check it with:
$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-key 95A42FE8353525F9
gpg: requesting key 353525F9 from hkp server keys.gnupg.net
gpg: key 353525F9: "Vincent Bernat <bernat@luffy.cx>" not changed
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:              unchanged: 1
$ curl http://vincent.bernat.im/media/files/key-transition-2012.txt   \
>       gpg --verify
To avoid signing/encrypting with the old key who share the same email addresses than the new one, I have saved it, removed it from the keyring and added it again. The new key is now first in both the secret and the public keyrings and will be used whenever the appropriate email address is requested.
$ gpg --export-secret-keys F22A794E > ~/tmp/secret
$ gpg --export F22A794E > ~/tmp/public
$ gpg --delete-secret-key F22A794
sec  1024D/F22A794E 2001-03-23 Vincent Bernat <bernat@luffy.cx>
Delete this key from the keyring? (y/N) y
This is a secret key! - really delete? (y/N) y
$ gpg --delete-key F22A794E
pub  1024D/F22A794E 2001-03-23 Vincent Bernat <bernat@luffy.cx>
Delete this key from the keyring? (y/N) y
$ gpg --import ~/tmp/public
gpg: key F22A794E: public key "Vincent Bernat <bernat@luffy.cx>" imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1
gpg: 3 marginal(s) needed, 1 complete(s) needed, classic trust model
gpg: depth: 0  valid:   2  signed:   0  trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 2u
gpg: next trustdb check due at 2014-06-16
$ gpg --import ~/tmp/secret
gpg: key F22A794E: secret key imported
gpg: key F22A794E: "Vincent Bernat <bernat@luffy.cx>" not changed
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:              unchanged: 1
gpg:       secret keys read: 1
gpg:   secret keys imported: 1
$ rm ~/tmp/public ~/tmp/secret
$ gpg --edit-key F22A794E
[...]
gpg> trust
[...]
Please decide how far you trust this user to correctly verify other users' keys
(by looking at passports, checking fingerprints from different sources, etc.)
  1 = I don't know or won't say
  2 = I do NOT trust
  3 = I trust marginally
  4 = I trust fully
  5 = I trust ultimately
  m = back to the main menu
Your decision? 5
Do you really want to set this key to ultimate trust? (y/N) y
I now need to gather some signatures for the new key. If this is appropriate for you, please sign the new key if you signed the old one.

Christian Perrier: 2012 update 26 for Debian Installer localization

Status for D-I level 1 (core D-I files): Status for D-I level 2 (packages that have localized material that may appear during default installs, such as iso-codes, tasksel, etc.): Status for D-I level 3 (packages that have localized material that may appear during non-default installs, such as win32-loader) Full 100% completeness (hall of fame) for 27 languages: Asturian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Czech, Danish, German, Esperanto, Spanish, Persian, French, Hebrew, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Kazakh, Khmer, Latvian, Dutch, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Turkish, Simplified Chinese

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