Storm World, by Chris Mooney is an account of the development of the science of Hurricanes and their links to Global warming, against the background of Katrina and the politics of global warming.

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Tags climate, review, politics, hurricanes

I have not sat behind the helm of teaching for very long but I already have a few tricks up my sleeve. One of them is that I assign some of my favorite readings at the end of the semester so as to counter the downtrodden and tepid spirit and mood (not to mention attention) of my students, which drops precipitously with each passing day. Let’s face it post Thanksgiving, we are all a little tired and I try to find the readings, which uplift, intrigue, and challenge cherished assumptions about marriage and sex. So far it seems to pay off and I often can tell because the conversational pitch and excitement in class is high and the student writings are good, great, even exceptional, which, again, is hard to produce/induce this late in the semester. Readers of this blog would probably be most interested in one of these lively readings, Ben Nugent’s American Nerd (and it might be interesting to hear how the European Nerd story would diverge or converge with this one). One of my students, an audio geek and Free Culture President/Free Software junkie, by the name of John Randall produced a very nice little response (not research) paper on the Nugent reading as well as a short piece by Sarah Seltzer from Bitch Magazine
The(Girl) Geek Stands Alone (and thanks to Joe> for cluing me into this piece). Seltzer piece basically argues, in her own words, the following:

Imagine this scene from a comedy: a group of female friends sit around smoking a bowl and working on the Wikipedia page for Lord of the Rings. Their fashion sense is decidedly iconoclastic and several sport thick-rimmed glasses. Without a trace of self-consciousness, they have a hilariously ribald discussion on the relative traits of elves and orcs.
Awesome as it is, you’ll never see this scene onscreen. No mainstream movie or TV series would dare group so many female nerds together, or celebrate them so unabashedly

So John’s whole response paper is here and here is the pdf. In the paper, he makes a number of excellent points but what I loved most about it was his very geeky move at the end of the paper to prove Sarah (somewhat wrong) by listing all the girl geeks that do and have appeared in mainstream (and not-so mainstream) entertainment venues/shows, etc. They are as follows and in his own words:

I will now showcase my own geekiness through my knowledge of geeky female characters. Why? Because I can. But also because I want to demonstrate that if you look hard enough for representations of female geekyiness in pop culture, you will find plenty. Moreover, if you pick the right ones, you can make them support your argument about gender relations, whatever that argument might be. Some of these charters and personalities are hardly gendered, some are hyper-sexual. Some are incredibly attractive but completely asexual. Some undergo a transformation into/out of geekiness, while others to not. Some are powerful, while some are powerless. Some (most?) celebrate their geekiness, others are tortured by it. They are all geeks take your pick: Aeon Flux, a sexy geek who’s technological gadgets give her super powers (Comic drawings then Charlize TheronAeon Flux) Wonder Woman, attractive pilot of an invisible plane Lara Croft, a female Indiana Jones in short shorts, wielding guns and cracking computer codes (CGI and then Angelina Jolie in Tomb Raider) She-Ra, who was way smarter than He-Man (Masters of the Universe cartoons) Gadget Hackwrench, beautiful chipmonk technician for Chip and Dale (Rescue Rangers cartoon) Velma, featuring eyeglasses, awkwardness and brains (Scooby Doo), Hermonie Granger, a geek who is temporarily rejected because she is a geek, remains a geek, and finds love and happiness (Harry Potter) Barbarella, who, through comic strips and a 1968 film, helped introduce science fiction and sex to young women (Barbarella) La Femme Nikita, a skillful, savvy, and very feminine girl who doubles as a covert spy Kate Libby, aka ‘Acid Burn’, uber-sexualized hacker (played by Angelina Jolie in Hackers) Kathryn Janeway, smart and powerful captain of the USS Voyager (Star Trek Voyager) Starbuck (Battlestar Galactica), Dana Scully, FBI agent with encyclopedic media knowledge. The bizzare subtex of non-realized sexual tension was part of the magic The X-Files. Willow Rosenberg, geeky sidekick turned geeky supervillian (Alyson Hannigan in buffy the Vampire Slayer) Michelle Flaherty, hyper-sexual band geek (Alyson Hannigan in American Pie series) Dr Ellie Sattler, heroniene scientist (Jurrasic Park) Ellie, scientis hero (played by both Jenna Malone and Jodi Foster in Carl Sagan’s Contact) Dawn Wiener (Heather Matarazzo in Welcome to the Dollhouse Enid and Rebecca (Thora Birch and Scarlett Johanson in Ghost World) just about every charater ever played by Jenna Malone (Donie Darko, The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys, The United States of Leland, Saved!, etc) half of the charaters played within the last decade by Jodi Foster (Panic Room, The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys, Flightplan, The Addams Family half of the charaters played by Christina Ricci (Mermaids, The Addams Family, Little Red Riding Hood, The Ice Storm, Buffalo ‘66, Prozac Nation, Pumpkin, Speed Racer) half of the characters played by Natalie Portman (The Professional, Mars Attacks!, Star Wars, V for Vendette, The Darjeeling Limited, Mr. Magorium’s Wonder Emporium, Garden State) Molly Ringwald. characters played by Molly Ringwald. Rock musician Ani DiFranco and geeky Riot Grrls everywhere. Sarah Vowell, NPR commentator celebrating her geeky life. Voiceover for geeky cartoon characters. Rachel Maddow, for being Rachel Maddow.

First, awesome list, though he forgot a few (like one of my favorites, Bionic Woman and a more recent one, Juno) and it is nice to have it in one compact place. But, I have to say, I still agree to some degree with Sarah Setlzer, though I also agree with John. On the one hand there are representations and it is as important just to strut this stuff publicly as it is to claim that there is not enough female geeky representations in mainstream media. This is what John has done quite nicely. One the other hand, as he himself says ” if you look hard enough for representations of female geekyiness in pop culture, you will find plenty.” I think those words, “if you look hard enough” also speaks volumes of the continued disparity that does exist. One should not have to look “hard,” and the only blockbusters, so to speak, which feature a female geek, is Tomb Raider, which for being so hyper-sexualized is not so geeky to me, no matter how good she is with the gadgets. That said, what I find so important, and have emphasized in different contexts, is the need for what I think of simultaneous positive and negative form of critique, the former being about pointing to already exisitng examples to get people jazzed and excited and to put things in perspective. The later form of critique, negative critique, identifies a lack, a void to fill, just the type of excellent commentary in the Seltzer piece… But now for the most important question, who has John overlooked?

On the 26th of November 2008, there was a double blow. It had been raining almost all night in Chennai and we put on the TV to figure out what the weather was going to be like only to find out that there had been attacks with guns and bombs in multiple areas in Mumbai. The attacks in Mumbai and the rain in Tamil Nadu continued over the next 36 hours or so --- with disastrous effects all around. All this was more than a week ago and so it feels as if one can write about it with a modicum of objectivity. The cyclone that hit Tamil Nadu was not man-made, but many of its consequences were. The attacks in Mumbai were carried out by people who were human beings once upon a time, but they had their humanity stripped by those who run the camps which trained them. So to some extent it feels as if we have suffered from a natural disaster --- but one which could have been mitigated by humans. The Indian state and people seem to be returning back to "normal" and this is said be a sign of our resilience. On the other hand that may only be because we suffer a thousand cuts every day --- self-inflicted. Indeed, each one of us is a minor terrorist carrying out little acts of rebellion against the state; acts that also threaten the well-being of our fellow citizens. Some examples follow:

• we throw plastic bags and paper cups into the canals and drains around our cities.
• we evade taxes and even pride ourselves on reducing government power as a consequence.
• we throw lavish "rave" parties where drugs and alcohol flow freely.
• we destroy public roads and public spaces for our own private needs.

The list could go on and on ... All of these acts weaken our state and our people to the point where we cannot act swiftly in an emergency:

• garbage blocks the canals, which leads to floods during heavy rains.
• the lost taxes means reduced training and equipment for our police and other emergency forces.
• the drugs and alcohol that are distributed at the "rave" parties are bought from the same smugglers who also bring guns and RDX.
• public roads are in no shape to supply things required during emergencies.
• public spaces are not available for relief efforts since they are illegally occupied or damaged beyond use.
• our under-paid police force has its hands full dealing with the thousands of little violations that we commit.
• our police force is so used to looking the other way while our top brass and gold-laden classes are violating the rules that they can be forgiven if they cannot distinguish them from the "real" terrorists.

This is what makes us a "soft target for terror". If the Indian government were to indeed go after all those who are weakening it and terrorizing its people, then a good percentage of our citizenry and an even larger percentage of our well-off citizenry would find itself in the cross-hairs. To paraphrase what an assistant commissioner of police once said: If 100% of our citizens are 2% terrorists then it is very hard to catch the 2% of the citizens who are 100% terrorists.

Netflix really is a great service. (That is why I bought some shares in them after all) I like their core product offering, and I like that they're fairly switched on technically with their website. Now I also like their phone support. We were supposed to receive Clerks: Tenth Anniversary Edition, but we received the bonus disk instead (I'm not even sure how you can do that, it doesn't appear to come up when you search for "Clerks"). I reported it as mislabeled, via the website, but this wasn't really accurate: the sleeve said it was the bonus disk. We'd just been shipped the wrong disk. I wasn't sure whether the mistake was that we'd received the wrong disk, or that it was misrepresented in the DVD list on the website. I discovered that our $13.99 a month seems to entitle us to 24-hour telephone support (can you believe that?), so I called them up, bashed in our customer identification number, and in under a minute at 11:48pm on a Saturday night, was connected to an all-American sounding "Jill", who very quickly identified that we had indeed been shipped the wrong DVD, and so organised for the right one to be shipped out. The entire experience was delightful. Yay for Netflix having competent phone support.

If you don’t know about this great project, you should. The nitty gritty details are to be found here. FLOSS Manuals Release Circumvention Book, How To Bypass Internet
Censorship December 4, 2008, Amsterdam A new book released by FLOSS Manuals, How to Bypass Internet Censorship,
describes circumvention tools and explains why you might want to use
them, and honestly describes the risks you must consider before
circumventing blockers or monitors. Blockers and monitors restrict
access to areas of the Internet, and this book describes simple
techniques for bypassing those restrictions. The book can be read or
downloaded for free as a PDF from flossmanuals.net, or you can purchase
a high-quality printed copy of the 200 page book through Lulu, an
on-demand printer, at http://www.lulu.com/content/4904448 for 10.83
($14.00). The growth of the Internet has been paralleled by attempts to control
how people use it, motivated by a desire to protect children,
businesses, personal information, the capacity of networks, or moral
interests, for example. Some of these concerns involve allowing people
to control their own experience of the Internet (for instance, letting
people use spam-filtering tools to prevent spam from being delivered to
their own e-mail accounts), but others involve restricting how other
people can use the Internet and what those other people can and can’t
access. The latter case causes significant conflicts and disagreements
when the people whose access is restricted don’t agree that the blocking
is appropriate or in their interest. Problems also arise when blocking
mechanisms and filters reduce access to useful business, health,
educational, and other information. Because of concerns about the effect of internet blocking mechanisms,
and the implications of censorship, many individuals and groups are
working hard to ensure that the Internet, and the information on it, are
freely available to everyone who wants it. There is a vast amount of
energy, from commercial, non-profit and volunteer groups, devoted to
creating tools and techniques to bypass Internet censorship. Some
techniques require no special software, just a knowledge of where to
look for the same information. Programmers have developed a variety of
more capable tools, which address different types of filtering and
blocking. These tools, often called “circumvention tools” help Internet
users access information that they might not otherwise be able to see.
This book documents simple circumvention techniques such as a cached
file or web proxy, and also describes more complex methods using Tor,
which stands for The Onion Router, involving a sophisticated network of
proxy servers. How to Bypass Internet Censorship was written by eight writers in a
FLOSS Manuals ‘book sprint’ - a week-long intensive writing session, and
it also includes content from many different authors’ previous works on
the subject.
How to Bypass Internet Censorship will always be available for free from
the FLOSS Manuals Website. Each sale of the book generates $2.50 (USD).
100% of this income goes back into the development of more manuals about
free software. About FLOSS Manuals
http://www.flossmanuals.net
FLOSS Manuals is a non-profit foundation and community creating a
collection of manuals that explain how to install and use a range of
free and open source software. The manuals are friendly and simple, and
they are intended to encourage people to explore the wide range of free
and open source software. FLOSS stands for Free, Libre Open Source
Software, and FLOSS Manuals intends to provide free manuals for free
software. The manuals on FLOSS Manuals are written by a community of
people, writers, editors, and technicians do a variety of things to keep
the manuals as up to date and accurate as possible. The way in which
FLOSS Manuals are written mirrors the way in which FLOSS software itself
is written: by a community who contribute to and maintain the content. FLOSS Manuals produces printed books, PDF books, and HTML output. Each
chapter from each manual can be recombined with other chapters to create
a new manual, which we call remix capability. An embed API lets you use
FLOSS Manuals to write the content and then embed the content into your
website. For more information contact:
Adam Hyde
Founder, FLOSS Manuals
adam@flossmanuals.net

Yesterday, I removed my new server from the rack and brought it back home, after the problems with the nVidia network chip (forcedeth) took down the NIC to the point that the IPMI chip, which is routed through the primary interface, wasn t reachable anymore. Even though a soft reboot fixed the problem, a bit of large-packet traffic, like downloading via IPv6, broke the card again. Since IPMI is also affected, I cannot remotely manage the machine and thus can t leave it in the rack. In fact, I am strongly considering to make use of the try&buy contract and return the thing. I cannot rule out a software problem, but given that the NIC goes into a state in which it gets unusable even to the IPMI system, which is completely independent of Linux, I somewhat doubt it. Instead, I suspect a hardware error, beyond the known problems with nVidia network chips and segmentation/checksum offloading. On the other hand, it s not news that drivers can break hardware, and the fact that I am using Linux is reason for hope. One alternative, which would allow me to potentially help in fixing this bug, is to use a riser card to stuff a different network card into the server. This would mean I didn t invest all the time into the server for nothing. Unfortunately, this workaround comes with extra costs, and would require Init Seven to allocate another switch port for the IPMI card, which I am not sure they ll be keen about. The bottom line of the story is that I will avoid nVidia even more in the future, and you might want to do so as well. Companies that produce crap hardware and do not cooperate with people writing free drivers for them do not deserve the money. Unfortunately, almost everyone out there uses the MCP55 chipset these days, and deny any problems with it. I guess I will take a look at HP and IBM, although I d really prefer not to pay for their brands, and not to enslave myself to their customer support standards. NP: Neil Young: Dead Man

Trying to put my new Nokia E71 to use, I was positively surprised to see that it has an IPv6 stack. Even though the integrated web browser does not care about it and insists on IPv4, it still made me happy to realise that Symbian (manufacturers of the OS) aren t totally missing the beat of time. But when I tried to get the builtin SIP client to speak to my Asterisk PBX, I ran my head against a wall. It didn t take me long to find out why it wasn t working, though:

<--- SIP read from 192.168.14.62:5060 --->
INVITE sip:echo@sip.madduck.net SIP/2.0
Route: <sip:sip.madduck.net;lr>
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [2001:41e0:ff12::xyy:zzff:feaa:bbcc]:5060;branch=[...]
From: <sip:e71@madduck.net>;tag=i4a43mn949hc7vu5633b
To: <sip:echo@sip.madduck.net>
Contact: <sip:e71@[2001:41e0:ff12::xyy:zzff:feaa:bbcc]>
[...]
User-Agent: E71-1 RM-346 110.07.127
[...]
o=Nokia-SIPUA 63396745194593125 63396745194593125 IN IP6 2001:41e0:[...]

This is Asterisk s debug dump of the SIP INVITE packet, which initiates a connection. You will note that it arrives via IPv4, since Asterisk does not speak IPv6 and thus doesn t listen on IPv6. You will also notice that the Nokia phone doesn t give a flying food, but puts its IPv6 address into the headers. That s like writing a letter to your grandmother and telling her to answer by e-mail. You can choose between IPv4 and IPv6 for GPRS connections, but not for Wifi. There is also no way to turn off IPv6 altogether, at least none that I found. This really makes me wonder about the development process at Symbian, which must exclude testing and QA, or else I could not explain how such braindeadness could make it into a published product. On the other hand, we are all well aware of the lack of quality in software products that come force-bundled with hardware, like phones or plain computers. After Nokia acquired Symbian, they open-sourced the operating system (thanks, Penny, awesome girlfriend, for reminding me. Happy now? grin). After a bit of searching, I am pretty convinced that this was just marketing buzz, because I failed to find any information on how to obtain the code or how to put it onto the phone, six months later. I am not sure how to move on. I can either return the phone (wouldn t be the first time I had to return a Nokia E series phone for lack of quality), switch from Asterisk to some IPv6-enabled VoIP software (like FreeSwitch, which has not been packaged for Debian yet, mostly because the FreeSwitch guys are acting up about the changes Debianisation would require), or find some hack around this limitation. Ah, the joys of being an early adopter NP: Neil Young: On the Beach Update: Faidon Liambotis, who was also influential in my decision for the E71, found the problem: the phone s DNS cache. sip.madduck.net used to be a CNAME pointer to the machine running the asterisk server, wall.oerlikon.madduck.net, which also has an AAAA (IPv6) record. I thought about this myself and removed it, but the problem persisted. Faidon suggested to use the IP instead, which worked, and a reboot of the phone cleared the cache and allowed me to use the DNS name again, which is now a plain A record to the same host. As soon as DNS no longer advertises the IPv6 address, the phone s SIP stack no longer gets confused.

Presentations with movies. I wanted to prepare a presentation with movie image. accentuate, a fork of keyjnote and impressive, the renamed version of keyjnote looked promising, but does not seem to work with video. Although very impressive, keyjnote development isn't too active. I don't like the design requiring the extra '.info' files for managing extra effects in PDF. latex-beamer could just dump special PDF commands into the PDF file and let keyjnote parse it?

Opensync updates Some time ago, Opensync-0.38 got released, and it is now available in experimental. The evolution-data-server and the Opie plugins are now available again, as well as the new tomboy (in NEW) and a rewritten google-calendar/contacts plugin. The google plugin requires the new libgcal, which I have just uploaded to NEW. Unfortunately, kitchensync is still not ported to latest Opensync-0.3x (and got dropped for KDE4.2), so one still needs to use the command-line msynctool program. Also not ported are the (KDE3) kdepim and the currently under development Akonadi plugin. Other important plugins missing for 0.38 are the Windows Mobile, Blackberry, Palm and IRMC plugins. I tried to suggest making 0.38.x point releases including more ported plugins, but it seems development is turning towards 0.39 already, and yet some more API changes were done, this time mostly removing unnecessary interfaces, which should be a good thing in the long term. Some other good news is that there are now weekly IRC meetings of the Opensync developers, so there should be steadier progress towards Opensync-0.40 from now on. Unfortunately, I was mostly absent during all of the three meetings so far. Along with Opensync-0.38, libsyncml saw a new major release 0.5.0 which should fix lots of bugs and provide better support for mobiles. However, lots of problems with syncml were due to bugs in the wbxml2 library. Michael Bell has hopefully found the most critical ones and I have uploaded a new wbxml2-0.9.2 to unstable today which I hope will get into lenny soon. The main problem with wbxml2 over the last year was a unresponsive/MIA upstream; however, recently wbxml2 maintainership got tranferred to the opensync project and moved to its Trac. Michael Bell has been fixing most of the outstanding issues and is currently preparing a 0.10.0 release, so this project should be back on track now.

I was having a look at this paper on the development of Fortran: http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/FORTRAN/paper/p165-backus.pdf (which I found here ) And I noticed the following quote:

1.2. The Economics of Programming Another factor which influenced the development of FORTRAN was the economics of programming in 1954. The cost of programmers associated with a computer center was usually at least as great as the cost of the computer itself. (This fact follows from the aver- age salary-plus-overhead and number of programmers at each center and from the computer rental figures.) In addition, from one-quarter to one-half of the computer's time was spent in debugging. Thus programming and debugging accounted for as much as three-quarters of the cost of operating a computer; and obviously, as computers got cheaper, this situation would get worse. This economic factor was one of the prime motivations which led me to propose the FORTRAN project in a letter to my boss, Cuthbert Hurd, in late 1953 (the exact date is not known but other facts suggest December 1953 as a likely date). I believe that the economic need for a system like FORTRAN was one reason why IBM and my successive bosses, Hurd, Charles DeCarlo, and John McPherson, provided for our constantly expanding needs over the next five years without ever asking us to project or justify those needs in a formal budget.

As Hal Varian says, "Ignore basic economic principles at your own risk. Technology changes. Economic laws do not." I would continue to bet on programming languages that save programmers time, or otherwise make them more productive.

Waking up this morning, I noticed a low traffic in my incoming mail in "Debian work" mailboxes (PTS mailboxes, personal email, bugs, -release, etc.). Then I read -devel and understood. Everything is there. We have a new flamewar (apparently about NEW processing). It's interesting to see that the closer we get from a release, the biggest flamewars we are doing. Sounds like everybody is boring (have you notived the strong drop in the bug report rate?). Crap, there's a lot of work left to do, to release the damn Lenny:

• Zap down RC bugs (last time I checked 64 were both in lenny and unstable, not marked pending and not hinted)
• Release D-I RC2
• Test upgrade paths
• And, of course, I should not forget about the most important thing on earth: vote about firmware cra^W haircutt^W proposals

For $ DEITY 's sake, could we do that, so that developers stop boring, then go back to their development duties and the number of flamewars lowers down again (maybe after the squeeze release goals discussion which will probably be "interesting", also)? Please...your home page, these days, should really be http://bts.turmzimmer.net...

Today I published set of changes to phpMyAdmin website, which add microformats attributes where applicable. Currently hCard and hAtom were added. The first one enables you to grab contacts directly from web page (if your browser supports it, currently you need some extension such as Operator). I also added some rel attributes to links, so application browsing the website can know relevance of some links.

A brief distraction from moving - I find it fascinating that people should vaguely think that a coalition appealing to the Governor General is undemocratic. As far as I can tell, this comes from watching too much American TV. As Canadians, we don't elect the government or the PM. We elect MPs to fill seats, and the GG chooses the government based on the available people who can form the most stable government.

This bit is important! The MP you voted for is *still* your MP. Now the people elected to run the country have to try and figure which group represents the best chance of running smooth government. For those of us not around to remember the last time this happened (1926, Lord Bynd as GG), it's perfectly reasonable for the GG to ask the opposition to try and form a working government.

By some measure, this is extraordinary, but I think of going for another election 7 weeks after the previous one to be the equivalent of seeking marriage counseling 7 weeks after starting dating someone. As in, it's perfectly okay to write it off and try the other available options.

Time to get some sleep for our first night in the new appartment. =)

Games are probably the kind of software that needs more patching and maintenance. In some cases we even have to effectively act as upstreams ourselves. Currently every distro is doing that on their own, and we end up making n times similar patches to provide the same functionality (put files in the proper places, endianess and word size stuff, building with newer versions of gcc or free toolchains, etc). It makes a lot of sense to share among us all that stuff. Some of us, developers of different Linux distributions and BSD operative systems have started working together to reduce duplicated work, creating a distribution-agnostic mailing list in freedesktop servers as a first step. Debian Project News talks about this too. You can read more about our goals here. Wish us luck in this new quest, and join us if you’re interested too

Wouter Verhelst blogs about combining ScriptAlias (or a way to run CGIs) and DirectoryIndex in Apache. Recently, developing a TinyURL clone I had a similar (not identical, though) issue. Basically, I set SetHandler to perl-script on the “/” location, which basically means, everything accessed on a given virtual host, is affected. Because you are changing the handler for the entire location, DirectoryIndex will have no effect on it because mod_dir is the one dealing with the DirectoryIndex function, that is, using the DIR_MAGIC_TYPE handler. To fix this you can use a mod_perl (2, I never really used 1) Fixup phase handler:

<VirtualHost *:80>
	...
	# some stuff
	...
	# PerlSections rule.
	<Perl>
	$Location "/"  =  
		SetHandler => 'perl-script',
		# some stuff
		PerlFixupHandler => 'Axiombox::Awbox::Fixup',
		# some other stuff
		DirectoryIndex => 'whatever.html',
	 ;
	</Perl>
</VirtualHost>

If it looks incomplete is because some other information, out of the scope of this sample, like DocumentRoot or other mod_perl directives, are hidden as the “other stuff”. My Fixup.pm handler looks like this:

package Axiombox::Awbox::Fixup;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => qw(all);
use Apache2::Const -compile => qw(DIR_MAGIC_TYPE OK DECLINED);
use Apache2::RequestRec;
sub handler  
	my $r = shift;
	if ($r->handler eq 'perl-script' &&
		-d $r->filename              &&
		$r->is_initial_req)
	 
		$r->handler(Apache2::Const::DIR_MAGIC_TYPE);
		return Apache2::Const::OK;
	 
	return Apache2::Const::DECLINED;
 
1;

Which is very straight-forward: If the request is set to perl-script, the requested file is a directory and if the current request is the main one, then change the handler and return to the normal flow of phases. Otherwise, decline the Fixup phase handler.

In light of Ted’s post on copyright, it is clear that we are bogged down by a hostile terminology. Copyright infringement is not piracy - gunmen on seas killing people, looting ships and holding hostages is piracy. Copyright infringement is not theft. When my bike was stolen, I no longer had it. Stealing a bicycle is theft. Copyright infringement is more like sneaking into a concert. You enjoy the show, but did not pay for it. If the concert is held in a small venue then it is easy to spot someone who gets in without paying, but if you hold a concert in an open field, then expecting everyone in the surrounding area to be forced to pay you is rather absurd. If you have a concert in a field with a fence around it and someone makes a hole in that fence (posts a a recording to a P2P site), then the one making the hole might be punishable (property damage), but can any person that enters that hole really be prosecuted for theft, property damage and enabling further theft by not closing the hole (uploading that is inherent in the P2P protocols) ? I do not think so. A similar analogy is using public transport without a ticket. If there is a bus that goes from A to B and I get on it without buying a ticket from the driver, then in the current copyright enforcement world I would get arrested by the police, prosecuted and get a fine that is tens of thousand times more than the price of the ticket. This has multiple problems - 1. the police has no way of knowing if I have some kind of legal right to use the bus without a ticket (monthly ticket, free ride for seniors, …) before arresting me and bringing me to court, the police has no business wasting their time and taxpayer money until it is 100% certain that a crime has actually occured; 2. if a hacker disables the ticket composters in the bus and removes all signs about prices how am I to know that the bus is not free (like the park and ride buses in many locations); 3. the fines are excessive - I’ve not seen a public transport fine that is much more then 10 times the price of the ticket, and it only applies to one ride - you can not be retroactivelly fined for all free rides you took in the last year; 4. it actually is not possible to be 100% certain who is the person doing the act - you can only trace the IP which can be used by any number of computers and additionally the computers might be infected with a botnet acting as an unwilling proxy zombie. There is no way (except a confession) to prove that a particular person does a particular download. Now we just need a short and simple word or phrase that describes that. Any ideas?

This is my first post for planet debian, thanks for adding my feed Holger. I'm working for the City of Munich asDevelopment Lead of our Debian based Linux Desktop. I'm not yet a DD, but waiting in the NM queue.My posts will usually be about Debian, Linux, LiMux and other random technical stuff i can't bother anybody else with ;-)

Space and place has long been important to hackers. Whether it was/is the university lab, the workplace, the hacker con, or the particularly high-tech city, hackers congregate and meet face to face, often and everyday. One semi-new development has been the explosion and proliferation of hacker labs and spaces, such as Noisebridge located in the Mission district of San Francisco Foulab in Montreal. I recently got back from San Francisco and was able to spend a few nights at Noisebridge and was jaw droppingly impressed. The space is, well, spacious and nice (and located right by the Bart, a real +++++), but more important is that it is a thriving collective with all sorts of geeky participants and they have just souped up the space with all sorts of equipment, from the usual suspects (lots of computers) to lots of electronic gear such as oscilloscopes. What I also was impressed by was not only the blizzard of events but the open and accessible nature of the organization, which seemed to sit in some contrast to NYC’s hacker collective, NYC Resistor. Like so many organizations in this metropolis, they apparently are lacking in space to grow and the word on the streets (which I cannot confirm or deny as I have had very little contact with them but have heard this repeatedly) is that the organization has had a tough time letting in new members. Some folks are understanding of this given their space limitation, others have been less kind, and have referred to the group as a clique. There are already a few other initiatives under way to find a larger space so as to accommodate a more open, participatory atmosphere for a hacker space (sign up for the email list here but I imagine that over time the culture and developments of NYC Resistor will also change as new spaces develops and do hope that this creates the conditions for more access rather than less (and again, I know next to nothing of the situation though I suspect space plays a real limiting role as it does with nearly everything else in NYC). And thankfully Rose White, a NYC-based sociology graduate student at CUNY, is paying close attention to the rise and development of these hacker spaces. She is well underway doing her dissertation dissertation on these hack spaces and I really look forward to her work. update: The Axis of Awesome is a hacker space in L.A. and as far as I am concerned, dons the best name.