Erich Schubert: What made Debian cool
Debian used to be the cool kid among Linux distributions. Because our stuff
worked much better, was easy to install and especially to upgrade. Dependencies
would be automatically resolved while others were fighting dependency chaos,
and our menus would have all the apps in it, where others had to fill their
menus on their own. And at the same time, Debian was very flexible and could
be customized to become e.g. Knoppix. Our bugtracking was great and we were
openly discussing bugs and all this stuff.
Many of these Debian achievements are now common among distributions.
Especially among Debian-derived distributions. Debian however has become a
reliable 'stable' distribution often even called 'stale', while others stand
in the spotlight of innovation. Other distributions have come up with maybe
more advanced bugtrackers (I'm not talking bugzilla, which IMHO is
overengineered) and other tools.
Technically, this isn't completely true. There are still many fields where
Debian is technically leading. But our focus has recently been a lot about
individual packages or components (e.g. the installer). Maybe we should try
focusing more on infrastructure again.
In fact, Debian still has some very good infrastructure components others might
be lacking. Our QA tools (including bug counters, tracking which versions are
affected by which bugs, all kinds of graphs, wotomae) are great. All our
update-* commands are missing in many other distributions, also things like
invoke-rc.d. We have a solid Python policy to support multiple Python versions
and precompilation (judging from the SELinux policy, none of the other
distributions has that yet). We're able to use dash as a minimal shell instead
of bash in most places (which does make a speed and memory difference). We have
Debtags.
But these projects don't play a key role in Debian anymore AFAICT. Trying to
start a major infrastructure thing requires a LOT of engagement, maybe too
much. I'd love to see better SELinux support in Debian, but I can't do it on
my own, it's just too much. And I find it very hard to find people to
help me with that effort. If Enrico hadn't been pushing Debtags again and
again (and with a lot of code), it would also have gone stale. Despite being
IMHO something that can take Debian on top again (making it a lot easier to
find appropriate software). One of the reasons why Debian is still living
pretty much outside is that it would be a huge effort to get maintainers to
add the corresponding Tag information to their packages and so on. I've always
balked at even trying that, fortunately Enrico got some tag information added
via overrides to the Packages file already. Another thing that should have
been happening within Debian (but happened at Ubuntu) is 'upstart'. There have
been a couple of packages dealing with new init systems, but none ever managed
to get support into other packages (nor is there any package in Debian with
upstart support that I'm aware of).
Getting SELinux strict support into init ramdisks is another big thing I'm too
scared of to even attempt... i.e. I doubt that I'll be able to do that on my
own, yet even to get it into the actual packages...
DPL candidates: any ideas on how to be come more agile in such points (e.g.
adding support to sysvinit+upstart+initng+runit to all packages with init
scripts)? It took us already ages to get LSB headers added to many init
scripts. Or on any of the other transitions we should do (SELinux support,
Debtags, ...), or even why we've lost this flexibility?
The one idea I have for that is to try to do some hackfests. Like an init
transition day, where a group of people tries to NMU most of the packages that
have init scripts. Or adds "Homepage:" to most packages, which some important
package metadata we only have on some packages. Or adding 'watch' files.
Some of these would be easier if we had a common way of packaging and a
central SVN repository. That would make it both easier to prepare the
transition (e.g. committing init scripts beforehand) or especially for adding
Homepage metadata and watch files without actually interfering with the
maintainers work by not doing an upload immedeately, but just adding them to
SVN so the maintainer includes them on his next upload.
(Sorry, no comments enabled in my blog.)
P.S. another thing I'd really love to see is a (semantic) PackageWiki for
Debian, that has a Wiki-like structure with a page for each (Source-)
package. Including things like e.g. Screenshots, Homepage link, Link to the
Freshmeat page of the package, support lists/groups ... Kind of like the QA
pages, but for the actual users, and editable by visitors.

Yesterday I received a Fulong Miniature Computer from China. This device
is produced by Lemote and is based on the Loongson chip, a MIPS-like CPU
developed in China and previously known as the Godson. The Fulong mini-PC
has a Loongson 2E CPU running at 666 Mhz, 256 MB RAM and a 2.5" 40 GB hard
drive. There are the usual I/O ports, such as USB, PS/2, Ethernet, audio,
VGA and TV out. The Fulong mini-PC ships with a customized version of
Debian.
I'm really excited about the Loongson because it promises to make MIPS
available on the desktop. In fact, the folks at Lemote already have a
laptop based on the same motherboard used in the Fulong mini-PC. Lemote is
also trying to establish a community around the Loongson. They have given
400 devices to partners and 600 to Loongson fans and developers in China.
It seems that the community is quite active, but it's hard to tell because
I don't read Chinese. Fortunately, there is a blog where regular