Search Results: "spa"

6 February 2017

Wouter Verhelst: FOSDEM 2017 is finished...

... but that doesn't mean the work is over. One big job that needs to happen after the conference is to review and release the video recordings that were made. With several hundreds of videos to be checked and only a handful of people with the ability to do so, review was a massive job that for the past three editions took several months; e.g., in 2016 the last video work was done in July, when the preparation of the 2017 edition had already started. Obviously this is suboptimal, and therefore another solution was required. After working on it for quite a while (in my spare time), I came up with SReview, a video review and transcoding system written in Perl. An obvious question that could be asked is why I wrote yet another system, though, and did not use something that already existed. The short answer to that is "because what's there did not exactly do what I wanted to". The somewhat longer answer also involves the fact that I felt like writing something from scratch. The full story, however, is this: there isn't very much out there, and what does exist is flawed in some ways. I am aware of three other review systems that are or were used by other conferences:
  1. A bunch of shell scripts that were written by the DebConf video team and hooked into the penta database. Nobody but DebConf ever used it. It allowed review via an NFS share and a webinterface, and required people to watch .dv files directly from the filesystem in a media player. For this and other reasons, it could only ever be used from the conference itself. If nothing else, that final limitation made it impossible for FOSDEM to use it, but even if that wasn't the case it was still too basic to ever be useful for a conference the size of FOSDEM.
  2. A review system used by the CCC "voc" team. I've never actually seen it in use, but I've heard people describe it. It involves a complicated setup of Samba servers, short MPEG transport stream segments, a FUSE filesystem, and kdenlive, which took someone several days to set up as an experiment back at DebConf15. Critically, important parts of it are also not licensed as free software, which to me rules it out for a tool in support of FOSDEM. Even if that wasn't the case, however, I'm still not sure it would be ideal; this system requires intimate knowledge of how it works from its user, which makes it harder for us to crowdsource the review to the speaker, as I had planned to.
  3. Veyepar. This one gets many things right, and we used it for video review at DebConf from DebConf14 onwards, as well as FOSDEM 2014 (but not 2015 or 2016). Unfortunately, it also gets many things wrong. Most of these can be traced back to the fact that Carl, as he freely admits, is not a programmer; he's more of a sysadmin type who also manages to cobble together a few scripts now and then. Some of the things it gets wrong are minor issues that would theoretically be fixable with a minimal amount of effort; others would be more involved. It is also severely underdocumented, and so as a result it is rather tedious for someone not very familiar with the system to be able to use it. On a more personal note, veyepar is also written in the wrong language, so while I might have spent some time improving it, I ended up starting from scratch.
Something all these systems have in common is that they try to avoid postprocessing as much as possible. This only makes sense; if you have to deal with loads and loads of video recordings, having to do too much postprocessing only ensures that it won't get done... Despite the issues that I have with it, I still think that veyepar is a great system, and am not ashamed to say that SReview borrows many ideas and concepts from it. However, it does things differently in some areas, too:
  1. A major focus has been on making the review form be as easy to use as possible. While there is still room for improvement (and help would certainly be welcome in that area from someone with more experience in UI design than me), I think the SReview review form is much easier to use than the veyepar one (which has so many options that it's pretty hard to understand sometimes).
  2. SReview assumes that as soon as there are recordings in a given room sufficient to fill all the time that a particular event in that room was scheduled for, the whole event is available. It will then generate a first rough cut, and send a notification to the speaker in question, as well as the people who organized the devroom. The reviewer will then almost certainly be required to request a second (and possibly third or fourth) cut, but I think the advantage of that is that it makes the review workflow be more intuitive and easier to understand.
  3. Where veyepar requires one or more instances of per-state scripts to be running (which will then each be polling the database and just start a transcode or cut or whatever script as needed), SReview uses a single "dispatch" script, which needs to be run once for the whole system (if using an external scheduler) or once per core that may be used (if not using an external scheduler), and which does all the database polling required. The use of an external scheduler seemed more appropriate, given that things like gridengine exist; gridengine is a job scheduler which allows one to submit a job to be ran on any node in a cluster, along with the resources that this particular job requires, and which will then either find an appropriate node to run the job on, or will put the job in a "pending" state until the required resources can be found. This allows me to more easily add extra encoding capacity when required, and allows me to also do things like allocate less resources to a particular part of the whole system, even while jobs are already running, without necessarily needing to abort jobs that might be using those resources.
The system seems to be working fine, although there's certainly still room for improvement. I'm thinking of using it for DebConf17 too, and will therefore probably work on improving it during DebCamp. Additionally, the experience of using it for FOSDEM 2017 has given me ideas of where to improve it further, so it can be used more easily by different parties, too. Some of these have been filed as issues against a "1.0" milestone on github, but others are only newly formed in my gray matter and will need some thinking through before they can be properly implemented. Certainly, it looks like this will be something that'll give me quite some fun developing further. In the mean time, if you're interested in the state of a particular video of FOSDEM 2017, have a look at the video overview page, which lists all talks along with their review/transcode status. Also, if you were a speaker or devroom organizer at FOSDEM 2017, please check your mailbox and review your talk! With your help, we should hopefully be able to release all our videos by the end of the week. Update (2017-02-06 17:18): clarified my position on the qualities of some of the other systems after feedback from people who were a bit disappointed by my description of them... and which was fair enough. Apologies. Update (2017-02-08 16:26): Fixes to the c3voc stuff after feedback from them.

Russell Coker: SE Linux in Debian/Stretch

Debian/Stretch has been frozen. Before the freeze I got almost all the bugs in policy fixed, both bugs reported in the Debian BTS and bugs that I know about. This is going to be one of the best Debian releases for SE Linux ever. Systemd with SE Linux is working nicely. The support isn t as good as I would like, there is still work to be done for systemd-nspawn. But it s close enough that anyone who needs to use it can use audit2allow to generate the extra rules needed. Systemd-nspawn is not used by default and it s not something that a new Linux user is going to use, I think that expert users who are capable of using such features are capable of doing the extra work to get them going. In terms of systemd-nspawn and some other rough edges, the issue is the difference between writing policy for a single system vs writing policy that works for everyone. If you write policy for your own system you can allow access for a corner case without a lot of effort. But if I wrote policy to allow access for every corner case then they might add up to a combination that can be exploited. I don t recommend blindly adding the output of audit2allow to your local policy (be particularly wary of access to shadow_t and write access to etc_t, lib_t, etc). But OTOH if you have a system that s running in enforcing mode that happens to have one daemon with more access than is ideal then all the other daemons will still be restricted. As for previous releases I plan to keep releasing updates to policy packages in my own apt repository. I m also considering releasing policy source to updates that can be applied on existing Stretch systems. So if you want to run the official Debian packages but need updates that came after Stretch then you can get them. Suggestions on how to distribute such policy source are welcome. Please enjoy SE Linux on Stretch. It s too late for most bug reports regarding Stretch as most of them won t be sufficiently important to justify a Stretch update. The vast majority of SE Linux policy bugs are issues of denying wanted access not permitting unwanted access (so not a security issue) and can be easily fixed by local configuration, so it s really difficult to make a case for an update to Stable. But feel free to send bug reports for Buster (Stretch+1).

5 February 2017

Iustin Pop: Short rant/review of La La Land

Warning: Spoilers below. Rant below. Much angry, MANY ALL-CAPS. You've been warned! So, today we went to see "La La Land", because I've heard good things about it, and because I do enjoy good musicals. And because of this, I wrote this post, instead of what I originally had in mind (related to kernel configuration). Was it a good movie? Definitely yes. Was it a good musical? So and so. Did I like the ending? HELL NO, over and over NO. The movie itself was much better than I expected. I don't read plot details in advance nor real reviews, so I expected more of a musical, and less of a good plot. But the movie had a very good plot. Two young people, striving to fulfil their artistic dreams, fall in love, and they fight through-sometimes helping, sometimes hindering each other until, finally, each gets their own breakthrough, etc. The choice of actress was spot on halfway through the movie, I was thinking that I can't imagine the same plot played by a different actress. Of course many other actresses could have played the part, but Emma Stone played so well, I have trouble seeing the same character with the same always half-happy, half-sad attitude. The choice of actor was I think OK at first I was in doubt, but he played also well. Or maybe it was just that I couldn't identify with him at first. Not that I identify well with artists in general The dance scenes were OK, and the singing good, but as I said, the musical part was secondary to the actual struggles of the characters. The movie itself was, technically, very well done; a lot of filming was in bars/clubs/locations with difficult lighting, and the shooting was very good. They also had a scene on a pier, looking towards the ocean and the setting sun, and the characters walking towards the beach so heavily back-lighted, and I kept thinking "If I get only one shot this perfectly exposed and colour correct(ed), I'm happy". So high notes here. Back to the plot. The story of how she and him fought their own struggles was very nicely told. Tick-tack, up and down (hope and rejection), leaning on the other to get morale back, is a captivating story. The cliff-hanger at the pre-end with her career, the going back home, the last minute save, all very well told. So at this stage, I would have given the movie a 9/10. And I was happy. Then we have the usual "one character has to go away to a far away country for a long time", except in this case it was just 4 months. And they have the usual discussion "what do we do with our relation, where do we take it", and she says "I will always love you", to which he replies "And I will too" (or equivalent). In my mind, this means they'll have to survive during the break, they'll have to also survive through his touring months/years, but in the end love will be stronger. Because this is what the movie told us until now, that she made it because of him, and he made it because of her. Neither of them would have been this strong without the other (he wouldn't have picked up the invitation from his old pal, she wouldn't have gone to the final audition request nor write the play which got her the audition/recognition). Estimated movie ending: awesome. And then something happens. The timeline jumps 5 years in the future (as expected), and she is famous, married (WITH SOMEONE ELSE) and happy mother of a 3-year old. Through fate, she and her husband enter the club of Sebastian (as he also fulfilled his dream), she and Sebastian see each other, he plays their song, during which we're served a re-run of the movie but in stupid "everything goes well" style (all bad events eliminated), in which it is she and Sebastian who enter the club (which belongs now to somebody else), and then we're back in real time, song ends, she and her husband leave, but before that she and Sebastian exchange one last smile, THE END. And I'm sitting there, not believing my eyes. WHAT THE? So I get home, not write this post for four hours to calm down, but I can't. Because this doesn't make sense. AT ALL. What does the internet say? Quoting from this CNN article, written exactly today. The director says:
"That ending was there from the get-go," [director Damien Chazelle] told CNN in a recent interview. "I think I just have a thing about love stories where the lovers don't wind up together at the end; I find it very romantic."
Huh, excuse me?
"I think there's a reason why most of the greatest love stories in history don't end with happily ever after," Chazelle said. "To me, if you're telling a story about love, love has to be bigger than the characters." Chazelle sees Mia and Sebastian's love as a "third character" and something that "lives on." "[The ending gives] you that sense that even if the relationship itself might be over in practical terms, the love is not over," he said. "The love lasts, and I think that's just a beautiful kind of thing."
OH FOR THE LOVE OF. This is a wishy-washy explanation that tries to approach the thing from the artistic side. No, this is bullshit, because of multiple things. Let me try to roll back and explain what I think was the intention.
  1. An earlier fight between Mia and Sebastian points to the fact that they're both very dedicated to their careers, and this means it's hard for them to stay together if they both chase their dream. He has to be on tour, and she has to rehearse for her play, so they won't see each other for at least two weeks (in this instance). Later, she calls him and leaves a message that she hasn't seen him in a while (complex scene which ends in another fight, which is very well done). So we see the conflict that seems to say "You can't have a relation of equals; one party has to give up their dream". While this might be partially true in the real world, I don't go to movies to see the real world.
  2. After the year-long window into their life, I can't think that either Sebastian or Mia can be really successful without the other; because they are so alike, so passionate about their dreams, that a normal person wouldn't be able to understand and push the other when they need. However, the ending show both Mia and Sebastian quite successful, so one has to wonder: did they make it alone? Sebastian seems so (we don't see a partner for him), Mia unclear, likely not. How did Sebastian get through? What did Mia find in her husband?
  3. This is very one-sided, since I'm a man, so bear with me: Sebastian helped Mia through her tough time. Once she got the breakthrough (and they split), she found somebody else, and I have to wonder in what circumstances they met. In the sense that maybe her husband only knew "successful Mia" and not "struggling/aspiring Mia". Her husband seems completely oblivious to all the eye contact between Mia and Sebastian in the club, seems to know Sebastian/about Sebastian not. How deep is their relation?
  4. This is still one sided, sorry. When they break up (before Mia leaves for Paris), Sebastian asks "so where do we go from here?". Mia says "Nowhere". He asks once more, she rejects him again. So after one year of mad love and cries and happy moments, he gives up over two sentences? He's been following his dream (proper Jazz) in spite of all downturns in life until then, but he gives up on his real love over this? It doesn't make sense; trying to identify my self with the character, I can't reconcile this scene at all, unless he didn't really love her.
So no, I don't see them ending apart as romantic. I see it as the director is saying "You can't have both love and your [career] dreams. Choose either.", and he gives the "love" fake ending in the mini-re-roll of the movie, and the "career" wrong ending in the actual ending. And worse, he does it by negating significant parts of the character development done until now. Moreover, this conclusion is wrong. Wrong because this is a movie, and if movies don't manage to make you dream that you can achieve all, if movies tell you "choose either", then all is lost. Their love is not a separate character; them struggling to find each other in the successful phase of their life, learning to adapt to the new "he" and "she", would be the third thing. As it was shown, their love is simply a young love, that can't really survive the changes in life; they each said "I'll love you forever", but with this ending it sounds more "I'll cherish the memory of young you forever". Or differently said, it sounded like a cheap excuse to use when ending their relationship, in order to not negate the relationship itself. My version of the movie is another half hour long. It explains how Sebastian get over the "only jazz is pure old jazz" and manages to build a successful business around his old-style-but-modern jazz, instead of the pop-style jazz of the touring band (while thinking about her). It explains how Mia becomes a successful actress and gets over her first/second movies (while thinking about him), because one movie doesn't make one really successful (that reminds me: 3 year old child after 5 year forward-jump? when/how did her career go?). Hell, make it even more bitter show how their correspondence starts strong but becomes more and more sporadic over time, dying after the first 2 years. Show how both of them try other relations, and not find the same spark that they had before. And then, after they have matured, they meet again. And, just like the first time, they fall for each other, once again. She for his music, him for her passion for acting/for acting itself. She finds that him naming his club after her suggestion is oh-so-grown-up-and-sweet, he is happy that she finally grew into what he saw in her from the beginning. And he sings their song once more. But no. I'm not an artist, so I can only get the "die hope die die die love because I can" version. I still recommend the movie, but not the "after 5 years" scenes. Also, I didn't get time to bike today nor yesterday, so all you really get here is an ANGRY RANT. Because while I drink the coffee black and the tea without sugar, I like my happy endings, DAMN IT.

Vincent Bernat: A Makefile for your Go project

My most loathed feature of Go is the mandatory use of GOPATH: I do not want to put my own code next to its dependencies. Hopefully, this issue is slowly starting to be accepted by the main authors. In the meantime, you can workaround this problem with more opinionated tools (like gb) or by crafting your own Makefile. For the later, you can have a look at Filippo Valsorda s example or my own take which I describe in more details here. This is not meant to be an universal Makefile but a relatively short one with some batteries included. It comes with a simple Hello World! application.

Project structure For a standalone project, vendoring is a must-have1 as you cannot rely on your dependencies to not introduce backward-incompatible changes. Some packages are using versioned URLs but most of them aren t. There is currently no standard tool to handle vendoring. My personal take is to vendor all dependencies with Glide. It is a good practice to split an application into different packages while the main one stay fairly small. In the hellogopher example, the CLI is handled in the cmd package while the application logic for printing greetings is in the hello package:
.
  cmd/
    hello.go
    root.go
    version.go
  glide.lock (generated)
  glide.yaml
  vendor/ (dependencies will go there)
  hello/
    root.go
    root_test.go
  main.go
  Makefile
  README.md

Down the rabbit hole Let s take a look at the various features of the Makefile.

GOPATH handling Since all dependencies are vendored, only our own project needs to be in the GOPATH:
PACKAGE  = hellogopher
GOPATH   = $(CURDIR)/.gopath
BASE     = $(GOPATH)/src/$(PACKAGE)
$(BASE):
    @mkdir -p $(dir $@)
    @ln -sf $(CURDIR) $@
The base import path is hellogopher, not github.com/vincentbernat/hellogopher: this shortens imports and makes them easily distinguishable from imports of dependency packages. However, your application won t be go get-able. This is a personal choice and can be adjusted with the $(PACKAGE) variable. We just create a symlink from .gopath/src/hellogopher to our root directory. The GOPATH environment variable is automatically exported to the shell commands of the recipes. Any tool should work fine after changing the current directory to $(BASE). For example, this snippet builds the executable:
.PHONY: all
all:   $(BASE)
    cd $(BASE) && $(GO) build -o bin/$(PACKAGE) main.go

Vendoring dependencies Glide is a bit like Ruby s Bundler. In glide.yaml, you specify what packages you need and the constraints you want on them. Glide computes a glide.lock file containing the exact versions for each dependencies (including recursive dependencies) and download them in the vendor/ folder. I choose to check into the VCS both glide.yaml and glide.lock files. It s also possible to only check in the first one or to also check in the vendor/ directory. A work-in-progress is currently ongoing to provide a standard dependency management tool with a similar workflow. We define two rules2:
GLIDE = glide
glide.lock: glide.yaml   $(BASE)
    cd $(BASE) && $(GLIDE) update
    @touch $@
vendor: glide.lock   $(BASE)
    cd $(BASE) && $(GLIDE) --quiet install
    @ln -sf . vendor/src
    @touch $@
We use a variable to invoke glide. This enables a user to easily override it (for example, with make GLIDE=$GOPATH/bin/glide).

Using third-party tools Most projects need some third-party tools. We can either expect them to be already installed or compile them in our private GOPATH. For example, here is the lint rule:
BIN    = $(GOPATH)/bin
GOLINT = $(BIN)/golint
$(BIN)/golint:   $(BASE) #  
    go get github.com/golang/lint/golint
.PHONY: lint
lint: vendor   $(BASE) $(GOLINT) #  
    @cd $(BASE) && ret=0 && for pkg in $(PKGS); do \
        test -z "$$($(GOLINT) $$pkg   tee /dev/stderr)"   ret=1 ; \
     done ; exit $$ret
As for glide, we let the user a chance to override which golint executable to use. By default, it uses a private copy. But a user can use its own copy with make GOLINT=/usr/bin/golint. In , we have the recipe to build the private copy. We simply issue go get3 to download and build golint. In , the lint rule executes golint on each package contained in the $(PKGS) variable. We ll explain this variable in the next section.

Working with non-vendored packages only Some commands need to be provided with a list of packages. Because we use a vendor/ directory, the shortcut ./... is not what we expect as we don t want to run tests on our dependencies4. Therefore, we compose a list of packages we care about:
PKGS = $(or $(PKG), $(shell cd $(BASE) && \
    env GOPATH=$(GOPATH) $(GO) list ./...   grep -v "^$(PACKAGE)/vendor/"))
If the user has provided the $(PKG) variable, we use it. For example, if they want to lint only the cmd package, they can invoke make lint PKG=hellogopher/cmd which is more intuitive than specifying PKGS. Otherwise, we just execute go list ./... but we remove anything from the vendor directory.

Tests Here are some rules to run tests:
TIMEOUT = 20
TEST_TARGETS := test-default test-bench test-short test-verbose test-race
.PHONY: $(TEST_TARGETS) check test tests
test-bench:   ARGS=-run=__absolutelynothing__ -bench=.
test-short:   ARGS=-short
test-verbose: ARGS=-v
test-race:    ARGS=-race
$(TEST_TARGETS): test
check test tests: fmt lint vendor   $(BASE)
    @cd $(BASE) && $(GO) test -timeout $(TIMEOUT)s $(ARGS) $(PKGS)
A user can invoke tests in different ways:
  • make test runs all tests;
  • make test TIMEOUT=10 runs all tests with a timeout of 10 seconds;
  • make test PKG=hellogopher/cmd only runs tests for the cmd package;
  • make test ARGS="-v -short" runs tests with the specified arguments;
  • make test-race runs tests with race detector enabled.

Tests coverage go test includes a test coverage tool. Unfortunately, it only handles one package at a time and you have to explicitely list the packages to be instrumented, otherwise the instrumentation is limited to the currently tested package. If you provide too many packages, the compilation time will skyrocket. Moreover, if you want an output compatible with Jenkins, you ll need some additional tools.
COVERAGE_MODE    = atomic
COVERAGE_PROFILE = $(COVERAGE_DIR)/profile.out
COVERAGE_XML     = $(COVERAGE_DIR)/coverage.xml
COVERAGE_HTML    = $(COVERAGE_DIR)/index.html
.PHONY: test-coverage test-coverage-tools
test-coverage-tools:   $(GOCOVMERGE) $(GOCOV) $(GOCOVXML) #  
test-coverage: COVERAGE_DIR := $(CURDIR)/test/coverage.$(shell date -Iseconds)
test-coverage: fmt lint vendor test-coverage-tools   $(BASE)
    @mkdir -p $(COVERAGE_DIR)/coverage
    @cd $(BASE) && for pkg in $(PKGS); do \ #  
        $(GO) test \
            -coverpkg=$$($(GO) list -f '  join .Deps "\n"  ' $$pkg   \
                    grep '^$(PACKAGE)/'   grep -v '^$(PACKAGE)/vendor/'   \
                    tr '\n' ',')$$pkg \
            -covermode=$(COVERAGE_MODE) \
            -coverprofile="$(COVERAGE_DIR)/coverage/ echo $$pkg   tr "/" "-" .cover" $$pkg ;\
     done
    @$(GOCOVMERGE) $(COVERAGE_DIR)/coverage/*.cover > $(COVERAGE_PROFILE)
    @$(GO) tool cover -html=$(COVERAGE_PROFILE) -o $(COVERAGE_HTML)
    @$(GOCOV) convert $(COVERAGE_PROFILE)   $(GOCOVXML) > $(COVERAGE_XML)
First, we define some variables to let the user override them. We also require the following tools (in ):
  • gocovmerge merges profiles from different runs into a single one;
  • gocov-xml converts a coverage profile to the Cobertura format;
  • gocov is needed to convert a coverage profile to a format handled by gocov-xml.
The rules to build those tools are similar to the rule for golint described a few sections ago. In , for each package to test, we run go test with the -coverprofile argument. We also explicitely provide the list of packages to instrument to -coverpkg by using go list to get a list of dependencies for the tested package and keeping only our owns.

Final result While the main goal of using a Makefile was to work around GOPATH, it s also a good place to hide the complexity of some operations, notably around test coverage. The excerpts provided in this post are a bit simplified. Have a look at the final result for more perks!

  1. In Go, vendoring is about both bundling and dependency management. As the Go ecosystem matures, the bundling part (fixed snapshots of dependencies) may become optional but the vendor/ directory may stay for dependency management (retrieval of the latest versions of dependencies matching a set of constraints).
  2. If you don t want to automatically update glide.lock when a change is detected in glide.yaml, rename the target to deps-update and make it a phony target.
  3. There is some irony for bad mouthing go get and then immediately use it because it is convenient.
  4. I think ./... should not include the vendor/ directory by default. Dependencies should be trusted to have run their own tests in the environment they expect them to succeed. Unfortunately, this is unlikely to change.

Shirish Agarwal: Flights of fancy how to figure trends for Airline tickets.

Google Flights Fees tracking

Google Flights Fees tracking between PNQ and YUL and back, economy fares.

Couple of weeks ago, either on some mailing list, on IRC or somewhere else, somebody mentioned that people always put higher amount of airline expenditure for self when asking for sponsorship. Now last year, between sending the application and getting the approval for sponsorship, there was 3 months of difference between the two. Now if you put up an application for sponsorship like I did last year, I had added 10% to the cost of flight tickets of the cheapest prevailing prices at that point in time on skyscanner or any of the meta-search-engines were showing me at that point in time. I was sceptical whether the amount that I had put for the to and fro tickets would be enough or not. Strangely, I was lucky enough to get my ticket around the new estimated price. I would have to mention though that there were only 2 tickets left at the new price and if I had waited just a few hours more, those tickets would have gone too and all other tickets were around 25% more than before. The only reasons I could fathom are a. Luck, pure and simple. b. Going at the end of the tourism season This was evident as I was able to book my extended stay at any hostel just 2 days before my stay at UCT (University of Cape Town) was over. Was corroborated by hostel staff, shop-owners as well as whatever info. I found on the web before and during my stay in SA. c. South Africa being more lenient than probably Canada is giving and processing visas. While looking at the third point, thought I better check world tourism rankings and saw the Wikipedia page for it. Interestingly, South Africa seems to have a slight edge over Canada when it comes to statistics and hence strengthens my assumptions that probably more people apply for SA than Canada as they know the possibility of more people making through visa processing. It would stand to be logical that more people would apply for a tourist or similar short-term resident visas if they know they have a good chance going through. While researching on the topic I also came across/ hunted to find the hardest places to get a Visa for and was surprised to find India being lasted therein.Coincidentally, that site also has a UK domain.It does burst the bubble in Incredible India a little bit. As a newbie who had no clue I knew I was probably a victim of Information Asymmetry where the airlines have much more information about travel trends, ongoing trends at Airports, Politics and Economics of Countries, Price of Crude Oil, Profit, Competition and probably many more factors that I haven t taken into account which decide fares. While researching on the topic, one of the interesting finds I had while trying to figure the above is that Airlines didn t pass on fuel savings to their customers. Now I don t know whether this was the same around the world or was this only in UK. I am shocked that British (and by definition EU, as UK was part of EU at that time) travellers or consumer groups didn t file a suit in the court of law as reading the above smells of anticompetitive behaviour. The most shocking statement was this Average fares to Spain rose by 10 per cent over the same period. Telegraph, UK. In order to lessen this information asymmetry a bit, I used google flights and its data of the past 2 months to see how the fares have been changing to have some insight of where the fares might end up. I know google is hated by one and all, but in this instance I couldn t find any comparable site which does this kind of thing. As can be seen in the graph, the tickets had started relatively cheap from around INR 65k ish to around 80k ish at this point in time. That is a jump of around 30% in the last couple of months. All of these flights have a layover somewhere in Europe and taking a second flight from there to Canada. The one which didn t show much of action is the direct plan between BOM YUL and back but then this seems to be a premium service . Taking a direct flight from BOM YUL is north of INR 90k/- which doesn t make much sense unless one is fond of spending 13+ hours in flight. Definitely not my cup of tea. With layovers it makes the experience a bit more bearable. While the real action is probably 3 or bit more months away, its interesting to see how things are panning out at least on airline price tickets and the dynamics involved therein. Even with all the above attempts at finding the answer, I m no closer to figuring out to estimate airline ticket prices when window is largish 3 months in making. Any ideas anybody? If the previous jump is any indication, then 10-15% escalation bit might not hack this time around. Any strategies that people could advise while trying to put a ball-park figure.
Filed under: Miscellenous Tagged: #air-travel, #Airfares, #Competition, #Price Estimation, #Sponsorship

4 February 2017

Ross Gammon: My Monthly Update for January 2017

It has been a quiet start to the year due to work keeping me very busy. Most of my spare time (when not sitting shattered on the sofa) was spent resurrecting my old website from backups. My son had plenty of visitors coming to visit as well, which prompted me to restart work on my model railway in the basement. Last year I received a whole heap of track, and also a tunnel formation from a friend at work. I managed to finish the supporting structure for the tunnel, and connect one end of it to the existing track layout. The next step (which will be a bit harder) is to connect the other end of the tunnel into the existing layout. The basement is one of the favourite things for me to keep my son and his friends occupied when there is a visit. The railway and music studio are very popular with the little guests. Debian Ubuntu Other Plan status from last month & update for next month Debian Before the 5th February 2017 Debian Stretch hard freeze I hope to: For the Debian Stretch release: Generally: Ubuntu Other

3 February 2017

Benjamin Mako Hill: New Dataset: Five Years of Longitudinal Data from Scratch

Scratch is a block-based programming language created by the Lifelong Kindergarten Group (LLK) at the MIT Media Lab. Scratch gives kids the power to use programming to create their own interactive animations and computer games. Since 2007, the online community that allows Scratch programmers to share, remix, and socialize around their projects has drawn more than 16 million users who have shared nearly 20 million projects and more than 100 million comments. It is one of the most popular ways for kids to learn programming and among the larger online communities for kids in general.
Front page of the Scratch online community (https://scratch.mit.edu) during the period covered by the dataset.
Since 2010, I have published a series of papers using quantitative data collected from the database behind the Scratch online community. As the source of data for many of my first quantitative and data scientific papers, it s not a major exaggeration to say that I have built my academic career on the dataset. I was able to do this work because I happened to be doing my masters in a research group that shared a physical space ( The Cube ) with LLK and because I was friends with Andr s Monroy-Hern ndez, who started in my masters cohort at the Media Lab. A year or so after we met, Andr s conceived of the Scratch online community and created the first version for his masters thesis project. Because I was at MIT and because I knew the right people, I was able to get added to the IRB protocols and jump through the hoops necessary to get access to the database. Over the years, Andr s and I have heard over and over, in conversation and in reviews of our papers, that we were privileged to have access to such a rich dataset. More than three years ago, Andr s and I began trying to figure out how we might broaden this access. Andr s had the idea of taking advantage of the launch of Scratch 2.0 in 2013 to focus on trying to release the first five years of Scratch 1.x online community data (March 2007 through March 2012) most of the period that the codebase he had written ran the site. After more work than I have put into any single research paper or project, Andr s and I have published a data descriptor in Nature s new journal Scientific Data. This means that the data is now accessible to other researchers. The data includes five years of detailed longitudinal data organized in 32 tables with information drawn from more than 1 million Scratch users, nearly 2 million Scratch projects, more than 10 million comments, more than 30 million visits to Scratch projects, and much more. The dataset includes metadata on user behavior as well the full source code for every project. Alongside the data is the source code for all of the software that ran the website and that users used to create the projects as well as the code used to produce the dataset we ve released. Releasing the dataset was a complicated process. First, we had navigate important ethical concerns about the the impact that a release of any data might have on Scratch s users. Toward that end, we worked closely with the Scratch team and the the ethics board at MIT to design a protocol for the release that balanced these risks with the benefit of a release. The most important features of our approach in this regard is that the dataset we re releasing is limited to only public data. Although the data is public, we understand that computational access to data is different in important ways to access via a browser or API. As a result, we re requiring anybody interested in the data to tell us who they are and agree to a detailed usage agreement. The Scratch team will vet these applicants. Although we re worried that this creates a barrier to access, we think this approach strikes a reasonable balance. Beyond the the social and ethical issues, creating the dataset was an enormous task. Andr s and I spent Sunday afternoons over much of the last three years going column-by-column through the MySQL database that ran Scratch. We looked through the source code and the version control system to figure out how the data was created. We spent an enormous amount of time trying to figure out which columns and rows were public. Most of our work went into creating detailed codebooks and documentation that we hope makes the process of using this data much easier for others (the data descriptor is just a brief overview of what s available). Serializing some of the larger tables took days of computer time. In this process, we had a huge amount of help from many others including an enormous amount of time and support from Mitch Resnick, Natalie Rusk, Sayamindu Dasgupta, and Benjamin Berg at MIT as well as from many other on the Scratch Team. We also had an enormous amount of feedback from a group of a couple dozen researchers who tested the release as well as others who helped us work through through the technical, social, and ethical challenges. The National Science Foundation funded both my work on the project and the creation of Scratch itself. Because access to data has been limited, there has been less research on Scratch than the importance of the system warrants. We hope our work will change this. We can imagine studies using the dataset by scholars in communication, computer science, education, sociology, network science, and beyond. We re hoping that by opening up this dataset to others, scholars with different interests, different questions, and in different fields can benefit in the way that Andr s and I have. I suspect that there are other careers waiting to be made with this dataset and I m excited by the prospect of watching those careers develop. You can find out more about the dataset, and how to apply for access, by reading the data descriptor on Nature s website.

Dirk Eddelbuettel: RPushbullet 0.3.0

RPpushbullet demo A major new update of the RPushbullet package is now on CRAN. RPushbullet interfacing the neat Pushbullet service for inter-device messaging, communication, and more. It lets you easily send alerts like the one to the to your browser, phone, tablet, ... -- or all at once. This release owes a lot to Seth Wenchel who was instrumental in driving several key refactorings. We now use the curl package instead of relying on system() calls to the binary. We also switched from RJSONIO to jsonlite. A new helper function to create the required resourcefile was added, and several other changes were made as detailed below in the extract from the NEWS.Rd file.

Changes in version 0.3.0 (2017-02-03)
  • The curl binary use was replaced by use of the curl package; several new helper functions added (PRs #30, #36 by Seth closing #29)
  • Use of RJSONIO was replaced by use of jsonlite (PR #32 by Seth closing #31)
  • A new function pbSetup was added to aid creating the resource file (PRs #34, #37 by Seth and Dirk)
  • The package intialization was refactored so that non-loading calls such as RPushbullet::pbPost(...) now work (#33 closing #26)
  • The test suite was updated and extended
  • The Travis script was updated use run.sh
  • DESCRIPTION, README.md and other files were updated for current R CMD check standards
  • Deprecated parts such as 'type=address' were removed, and the documentation was updated accordingly.
  • Coverage support was added (in a 'on-demand' setting as automated runs would need a Pushbullet API token)

Courtesy of CRANberries, there is also a diffstat report for this release. More details about the package are at the RPushbullet webpage and the RPushbullet GitHub repo.

This post by Dirk Eddelbuettel originated on his Thinking inside the box blog. Please report excessive re-aggregation in third-party for-profit settings.

2 February 2017

Steinar H. Gunderson: Not going to FOSDEM but a year of Nageru

It's that time of the year :-) And FOSDEM is fun. But this year I won't be going; there was a scheduling conflict, and I didn't really have anything new to present (although I probably could have shifted around priorities to get something). But FOSDEM 2017 also means there's a year since FOSDEM 2016, where I presented Nageru, my live video mixer. And that's been a pretty busy year, so I thought I'd do a live cap from high up above. First of all, Nageru has actually been used in production we did Solskogen and Fyrrom, and both gave invaluable input. Then there have been some non-public events, which have also been useful. The Nageru that's in git right now is evolved considerably from the 1.0.0 that was released last year. diffstat shows 19660 insertions and 3543 deletions; that's counting about 2500 lines of vendored headers, though. Even though I like deleting code much more than adding it, the doubling (from ~10k to ~20k lines) represents a significant amount of new features: 1.1.x added support for non-Intel GPUs. 1.2.x added support for DeckLink input cards (through Blackmagic's proprietary drivers), greatly increasing hardware support, and did a bunch of small UI changes. 1.3.x added x264 support that's strong enough that Nageru has really displaced VLC as my go-to tool for just video-signal-to-H.264-conversion (even though it feels overkill), and also added hotplug support. 1.4.x added multichannel audio support including support for MIDI controllers, and also a disk space indicator (because when you run out of disk during production without understanding that's what happens, it really sucks), and brought extensive end-user documentation. And 1.5.x, in development right now, will add HDMI/SDI output, which, like all the previous changes, requires various rearchitecting and fixing. Of course, there are lots of things that haven't changed as well; the basic UI remains the same, including the way the theme (governing the look-and-feel of the finished video stream) works. The basic design has proved sound, and I don't think I would change a lot if I were to design something like 1.0.0 again. As a small free software project, you have to pick your battles, and I'm certainly glad I didn't start out doing something like network support (or a distributed architecture in general, really). So what's for the next year of Nageru? It's hard to say, and it will definitely depend on the concrete needs of events. A hot candidate (since I might happen to need it) is chroma keying, although good keying is hard to get right and this needs some research. There's also been some discussion around other concrete features, but I won't name them until a firm commitment has been made; priorities can shift around, and it's important to stay flexible. So, enjoy FOSDEM! Perhaps I'll return with a talk in 2018. In the meantime, I'll preparing the stream for the 2017 edition of Fyrrom, and I know for sure there will be more events, more features and more experiences to be had. And, inevitably, more bugs. :-)

Vincent Fourmond: Extended dataset generation possibilities of QSoas

While the main focus of QSoas is the processing of experimental data, it also features commands to generate (calculate) datasets. The command generate-buffer creates a dataset of equally spaced points (you can change their number using the option /samples) between to limiting values, as below:
QSoas> generate-buffer -2 2
By default, the values are taken equal to . However, generate-buffer also takes an optional formula to directly set the values:
QSoas> generate-buffer -10 10 sin(x)
From version 2.0, it is possible to generate several datasets in a row using the /number option, and to color them using the /style option (but only since version 2.1). Each dataset is generated according to the formula, and number is a special number that starts at 0 and increases by 1 for each dataset. Here's what I used to generate the picture on the right:
QSoas> generate-buffer -2 2 sin(PI*x)**(number+1) /number=30 /style=red-to-blue
About QSoasQSoas is an open source data analysis program that focuses on flexibility and powerful fitting capacities. It is described in Fourmond, Anal. Chem., 2016, 88 (10), pp 5050 5052.

Shirish Agarwal: The $100 used laptop and getting riled up.

Lenovo-ThinkPad-T500 - Source - Wikimedia commons

Lenovo-ThinkPad-T500 Source Wikimedia commons

I was reading a thread on phoronix where a student was sharing that it is or can be expensive to get even a used laptop and he shared his predicament and was hammered a bit for it to some going to the extent of questioning his life-choices. While I m not a student it still triggered something in me. I am not dirt poor but neither am I insanely rich. The same questions he has, similar questions I have had. While in his case he is probably in his early to late 20 s, I am pushing 40. Most of the money I make goes in for everyday purchases, veggies, house-rent, electricity, landline, broadband and cell phone bills. What little is left is most of the time kept for a rainy day as there is no Government pension. From what I have heard and read on the web, in the west specifically in the States, if I buy a used laptop, I usually get a 6 months 1 year warranty . Here, while you could get a used laptop for around INR 10k there is no warranty/guarantee, so I never get into that. It s buyer s beware all the time. For people who like/want FOSS or specifically something like Free DOS (like me), I had to wait for almost 6 years to get a model I was happy with, with the specs. I was ok with. Was really lucky enough to get a Thinkpad T440 with 8 GB of RAM for around INR 80k/- with Free DOS. The specs T440 Core I 5 (4300) / Dos (NEW MODEL) 20B7A1SD00 Intel Core i5 4300M (2.5 GHz / 3 MB / 5 GT/s) / Intel QM87 Chipset / Integrated 802.11 n WIFI LAN + Bluetooth 4.0 / 8GB DDR III Memory (2 DIMM SLOT) / 500 GB SATA HDD @ 7200 RPM / 14.0 HDy / FPR / Dos / 2 USB , VGA Port , RJ 45 Port /GB LAN /Track Point with 5 button Glass Touch Pad /Stereo Speakers with Dolby Enhanced Audio / 6 Cell Battery /Approx 2.14KG/ While it is/was actually pretty expensive but then wanted something which can take a beating, deal with all the heat, noise and dust (specifically where I live, right in the middle of the city). The reason I used the word lucky is that now there is no model in the T-series range which has FreeDOS on it. Of course, I hopefully will use it for another 4-5 years at the very least depending on how much it cooperates with me, I have heard that Thinkpads function for a long period of time even in dusty environments so banking on that.  What probably pissed me is the condensing note in the comment, how does he know what pressures an another individual might be in. It s almost like saying You are refugee because you made a wrong life choice or something to that effect which again is stupid. I actually feel/felt embarrassed to bring this up as I truly am lucky to be safe, secure, have food on the table, am able to sleep on a bed at night, have a workstation AND a laptop, have somewhat of a sound mind  and a body which is able to move around without any hassles. Add to that, incredibly as it may sound, was also able to see another country for a few days In relation to people being persecuted and having to run off to save their own lives or even people living on the streets, I am actually living in luxury. While I can t go through life feeling guilty for all the good things that have happened with me, I do feel disgusted when I see some people put blinding statements like that. One of the biggest reasons that GNU/Linux and Debian in particular gelled with me was that it s incredibly flexible and generous. Nobody tells me which packages I should or shouldn t have. I do right things, good, I do something wrong, an opportunity to learn and hopefully learn from my mistakes. In either case, one of the most forgiving kind of system to learn and hack on. While speaking of mistakes, could somebody look at #849684 . It almost feels like a tennis match going between the maintainers concerned. While I don t have the technical skills to ascertain who s right and who is not, it would be nice if some cooler heads can make sense and see if a way could be found out. Can somebody help ?
Filed under: Miscellenous Tagged: #debian, #Life Choices, #Thinkpad440, laptop

Urvika Gola: Outreachy- Week 6 & 7 Progress

Working with Date, Calendar, SimpleDateFormat in Android. As I mentioned In my last blog, I would talk about how I used Calendar and Date classes for the user to designate silent mode by setting time constraints and weekdays, in Lumicall. Date class to used to interpret dates as year, month, day, hour, minute, and second values. I had to compare whether the current time falls between Start Time and End Time specified by the user. So that, silent mode can be enabled within that time frame. I used Calendar Class to get the current hour in 24-Hour format and minute.

 Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
 int hour = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);  
 int minute = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
Now, Since the user enters the Time in EditText Widgets, the values were retrieved as strings.
String hhStart, mmStart, hhEnd, mmEnd store these values from Edit text widgets.
To interpret these strings as a representation of a date and time, we need to parse it A Date class object s format looks like-
unnamed
Since, I was only interested in fetching the HH:MM values, i.e the fourth field in the format, To set and compare only the HH:MM values, Android provides lovely, SimpleDateFormat class to access the particular value we want in the Date object.
To access the year, use letter Y
To access the time zone, use letter z
To access the Hour and minute, we use letter H and m.
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat= new SimpleDateFormat( HH:mm , Locale.ENGLISH);
Date currentTime = parseDate(hour + ":" + minute)
Date timeCompareOne = parseDate(hhStart + : +mmStart);  
Date timeCompareTwo = parseDate(hhEnd + : +mmEnd);

Rest everything in the date object are values set by default. Eg, Year 1970. Which we din t set / access , hence did not change. To check if the start time is before the current time. And the endtime is after the current time,
if(timeCompareOne.before(currentTime) && timeCompareTwo.after(currentTime))
 
Switch on the silent mode;
 
Added a try catch block to handle the exception which will arise if the SimpleDateFormat.parse method is unable to parse the given Java String.
public Date parseDate(String date)  
  
try 
   
return inputParser.parse(date);
  
catch (java.text.ParseException e)  
   
return new Date(0);  
   
 
Comparing Time? Done!
Now to check whether the selected weekday in the checkboxes matches the current week day,
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); 
If it s sunday, value returned by calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) is 1, if monday, 2 and so on..
Weekdays compared too!  Thanks for reading,
U

Paul Wise: FLOSS Activities January 2017

Changes

Issues

Review

Administration
  • Debian: reboot 1 non-responsive VM, redirect 2 users to support channels, redirect 1 contributor to xkb upstream, redirect 1 potential contributor, redirect 1 bug reporter to mirror team, ping 7 folks about restarting processes with upgraded libs, manually restart the sectracker process due to upgraded libs, restart the package tracker process due to upgraded libs, investigate failures connecting to the XMPP service, investigate /dev/shm issue on abel.d.o, clean up after rename of the fedmsg group.
  • Debian mentors: lintian/security updates & reboot
  • Debian packages: deploy 2 contributions to the live server
  • Debian wiki: unblacklist 1 IP address, whitelist 10 email addresses, disable 18 accounts with bouncing email, update email for 2 accounts with bouncing email, reported 1 Debian member as MIA, redirect 1 user to support channels, add 4 domains to the whitelist.
  • Reproducible builds: rescheduled Debian pyxplot:amd64/unstable for themill.
  • Openmoko: security updates & reboots.

Debian derivatives
  • Send the annual activity ping mail.
  • Happy new year messages on IRC, forward to the list.
  • Note that SerbianLinux does not provide source packages.
  • Expand URL shortener on SerbianLinux page.
  • Invite PelicanHPC, Netrunner, DietPi, Hamara Linux (on IRC), BitKey to the census.
  • Add research publications link to the census template
  • Fix Symbiosis sources.list
  • Enquired about SalentOS downtime
  • Fixed and removed some 404 BlankOn links (blog, English homepage)
  • Fixed changes to AstraLinux sources.list
  • Welcome Netrunner to the census

Sponsors I renewed my support of Software Freedom Conservancy. The openchange 1:2.2-6+deb8u1 upload was sponsored by my employer. All other work was done on a volunteer basis.

1 February 2017

Antoine Beaupr : Testing new hardware with Stressant

I got a new computer and wondered... How can I test it? One of those innocent questions that brings hours and hours of work and questionning...

A new desktop: Intel NUC devices After reading up on Jeff Atwood's blog and especially his article on the scooter computer, I have discovered a whole range of small computers that could answer my need for a faster machine in my office at a low price tag and without taking up too much of my precious desk space. After what now seems like a too short review I ended up buying a new Intel NUC device from NCIX.com, along with 16GB of RAM and an amazing 500GB M.2 hard drive for around 750$. I am very happy with the machine. It's very quiet and takes up zero space on my desk as I was able to screw it to the back of my screen. You can see my review of the hardware compatibility and installation report in the Debian wiki. I wish I had taken more time to review the possible alternatives - for example I found out about the amazing Airtop PC recently and, although that specific brand is a bit too expensive, the space of small computers is far and wide and deserves a more thorough review than just finding the NUC by accident while shopping for laptops on System76.com...

Reviving the Stressant project But this, and Atwood's Is Your Computer Stable? article, got me thinking about how to test new computers. It's one thing to build a machine and fire it up, but how do you know everything is actually really working? It is common practice to do a basic stress test or burn-in when you get a new machine in the industry - how do you proceed with such tests? Back in the days when I was working at Koumbit, I wrote a tool exactly for that purpose called Stressant. Since I am the main author of the project and I didn't see much activity on it since I left, I felt it would be a good idea to bring it under my personal wing again, and I have therefore moved it to my Gitlab where I hope to bring it back to life. Parts of the project's rationale are explained in an "Intent To Package" the "breakin" tool (Debian bug #707178), which, after closer examination, ended up turning into a complete rewrite. The homepage has a bit more information about how the tool works and its objectives, but generally, the idea is to have a live CD or USB stick that you can just plugin into a machine to run a battery of automated tests (memtest86, bonnie++, stress-ng and disk wiping, for example) or allow for interactive rescue missions on broken machines. At Koumbit, we had Debirf-based live images that we could boot off the network fairly easily that we would use for various purposes, although nothing was automated yet. The tool is based on Debian, but since it starts from boot, it should be runnable on any computer. I was able to bring the project back to life, to a certain extent, by switching to vmdebootstrap instead of debirf for builds, but that removed netboot support. Also, I hope that Gitlab could provide with an autobuilder for the images, but unfortunately there's a bug in Docker that makes it impossible to mount loop images in Docker images (which makes it impossible to build Docker in Docker, apparently).

Should I start yet another project? So there's still a lot of work to do in this project to get it off the ground. I am still a bit hesitant in getting into this, however, for a few reasons:
  1. It's yet another volunteer job - which I am trying to reduce for health and obvious economic reasons. That's a purely personal reason and there isn't much you can do about it.
  2. I am not sure the project is useful. It's one thing to build a tool that can do basic tests on a machine - I can probably just build an live image for myself that will do everything I need - it's another completely different thing to build something that will scale to multiple machines and be useful for more various use cases and users.
(A variation of #1 is how everything and everyone is moving to the cloud. It's become a common argument that you shouldn't run your own metal these days, and we seem to be fighting an uphill economic battle when we run our own datacenters, rack or even physical servers these days. I still think it's essential to have some connexion to metal to be autonomous in our communications, but I'm worried that focusing on such a project is another of my precious dead entreprises... ) Part #2 is obviously where you people come in. Here's a few questions I'd like to have feedback on:
  1. (How) do you perform stress-testing of your machines before putting them in production (or when you find issues you suspect to be hardware-related)?
  2. Would a tool like breakin or stressant be useful in your environment?
  3. Which tools do you use now for such purposes?
  4. Would you contribute to such a project? How?
  5. Do you think there is room for such a project in the existing ecology of projects) or should I contribute to an existing project?
Any feedback here would be, of course, greatly appreciated.

31 January 2017

Enrico Zini: Links for February 2017

On Progress and Historical Change [archive]
Is progress inevitable? Is it natural? Is it fragile? Is it possible? Is it a problematic concept in the first place? Many people are reexamining these kinds of questions as 2016 draws to a close, so I thought this would be a good moment to share the sort-of zoomed out discussions the subject that historians like myself are always having.
A projection of the ISS live feed as a night light [archive]
I always wanted the ISS live feed as a "night light" / ambiance to fall asleep to on my ceiling how to build a "night light" that is actually a small video projector projecting the ISS live feed
Vatican Climate Forest [archive]
The Vatican Climate Forest, to be located in the B kk National Park, Hungary, was donated to the Vatican City by a carbon offsetting company. The forest is to be sized to offset the carbon emissions generated by the Vatican during 2007. The Vatican's acceptance of the offer, at a ceremony on July 5, 2007, was reported as being "purely symbolic", and a way to encourage Catholics to do more to safeguard the planet. No trees have been planted under the project and the carbon offsets have not materialised. I'm fascinated by how purely symbolic "purely symbolic" can be.

Chris Lamb: Free software activities in January 2017

Here is my monthly update covering what I have been doing in the free software world (previous month):
Reproducible builds

Whilst anyone can inspect the source code of free software for malicious flaws, most software is distributed pre-compiled to end users. The motivation behind the Reproducible Builds effort is to permit verification that no flaws have been introduced either maliciously or accidentally during this compilation process by promising identical results are always generated from a given source, thus allowing multiple third-parties to come to a consensus on whether a build was compromised. (I have previously been awarded a grant from the Core Infrastructure Initiative to fund my work in this area.) This month I:
I also made the following changes to our tooling:
diffoscope

diffoscope is our in-depth and content-aware diff utility that can locate and diagnose reproducibility issues.

  • Comparators:
    • Display magic file type when we know the file format but can't find file-specific details. (Closes: #850850).
    • Ensure our "APK metadata" file appears first, fixing non-deterministic tests. (998b288)
    • Fix APK extration with absolute filenames. (Closes: #850485).
    • Don't error if directory containing ELF debug symbols already exists. (Closes: #850807).
    • Support comparing .ico files (Closes: #850730).
    • If we don't have a tool (eg. apktool), don't blow up when attempting to unpack it.
  • Output formats:
    • Add Markdown output format. (Closes: #848141).
    • Add RestructuredText output format.
    • Use an optimised indentation routine throughout all presenters.
    • Move text presenter to use the Visitor pattern.
    • Correctly escape value of href="" elements (re. #849411).
  • Tests:
    • Prevent FTBFS by loading fixtures as UTF-8 in case surrounding terminal is not Unicode-aware. (Closes: #852926).
    • Skip tests if binutils can't handle the object file format. (Closes: #851588).
    • Actually compare the output of text/ReST/Markdown formats to fixtures.
    • Add tests for: Comparing two empty directories, HTML output, image.ICOImageFile, --html-dir, --text-color & no arguments (beyond the filenames) emits the text output.
  • Profiling:
    • Count the number of calls, not just the total time.
    • Skip as much profiling overhead when not enabled for a ~2% speedup.
  • Misc:
    • Alias an expensive Config() lookup for a 10% optimisation.
    • Avoid expensive regex creation until we actually need it, speeding up diff parsing by 2X.
    • Use Pythonic logging functions based on __name__, etc.
    • Drop milliseconds from logging output.

buildinfo.debian.net

buildinfo.debian.net is my experiment into how to process, store and distribute .buildinfo files after the Debian archive software has processed them.

  • Store files directly onto S3.
  • Drop big unique_together index to save disk space.
  • Show SHA256 checksums where space permits.


Debian LTS

This month I have been paid to work 12.75 hours on Debian Long Term Support (LTS). In that time I did the following:
  • "Frontdesk" duties, triaging CVEs, etc.
  • Issued DLA 773-1 for python-crypto fixing a vulnerability where calling AES.new with an invalid parameter could crash the Python interpreter.
  • Issued DLA 777-1 for libvncserver addressing two heap-based buffer overflow attacks based on invalid FramebufferUpdate data.
  • Issued DLA 778-1 for pcsc-lite correcting a use-after-free vulnerability.
  • Issued DLA 795-1 for hesiod which fixed a weak SUID check as well as removed the hard-coding of a fallback domain if the configuration file could not be found.
  • Issued DLA 810-1 for libarchive fixing a heap buffer overflow.

Uploads
  • python-django:
    • 1:1.10.5-1 New upstream stable release.
    • 1:1.11~alpha1-1 New upstream experimental release.
  • gunicorn (19.6.0-10) Moved debian/README.Debian to debian/NEWS so that the recent important changes will be displayed to users when upgrading to stretch.
  • redis:
    • 3:3.2.6-2 & 4:4.0-rc2-2 Tidy patches and rename RunTimeDirectory to RuntimeDirectory in .service files. (Closes: #850534)
    • 3:3.2.6-3 Remove a duplicate redis-server binary by symlinking /usr/bin/redis-check-rdb. This was found by the dedup service.
    • 3:3.2.6-4 Expand the documentation in redis-server.service and redis-sentinel.service regarding the default hardening options and how, in most installations, they can be increased.
    • 3:3.2.6-5, 3:3.2.6-6, 4:4.0-rc2-3 & 4:4.0-rc2-4 Add taskset calls to try and avoid build failures due to parallelism in upstream test suite.

I also made the following non-maintainer uploads:
  • cpio:
    • 2.12+dfsg-1 New upstream release (to experimental), refreshing all patches, etc.
    • 2.12+dfsg-2 Add missing autoconf to Build-Depends.
  • xjump (2.7.5-6.2) Make the build reproducible by passing -n to gzip calls in debian/rules. (Closes: #777354)
  • magicfilter (1.2-64.1) Make the build reproducible by passing -n to gzip calls in debian/rules. (Closes: #777478)



Benjamin Mako Hill: Supporting children in doing data science

As children use digital media to learn and socialize, others are collecting and analyzing data about these activities. In school and at play, these children find that they are the subjects of data science. As believers in the power of data analysis, we believe that this approach falls short of data science s potential to promote innovation, learning, and power. Motivated by this fact, we have been working over the last three years as part of a team at the MIT Media Lab and the University of Washington to design and build a system that attempts to support an alternative vision: children as data scientists. The system we have built is described in a new paper Scratch Community Blocks: Supporting Children as Data Scientists that will be published in the proceedings of CHI 2017. Our system is built on top of Scratch, a visual, block-based programming language designed for children and youth. Scratch is also an online community with over 15 million registered members who share their Scratch projects, remix each others work, have conversations, provide feedback, bookmark or love projects they like, follow other users, and more. Over the last decade, researchers including us have used the Scratch online community s database to study the youth using Scratch. With Scratch Community Blocks, we attempt to put the power to programmatically analyze these data into the hands of the users themselves. To do so, our new system adds a set of new programming primitives (blocks) to Scratch so that users can access public data from the Scratch website from inside Scratch. Blocks in the new system gives users access to project and user metadata, information about social interaction, and data about what types of code are used in projects. The full palette of blocks to access different categories of data is shown below.

Project metadata
User metadata
Site-wide statistics
The new blocks allow users to programmatically access, filter, and analyze data about their own participation in the community. For example, with the simple script below, we can find whether we have followers in Scratch who report themselves to be from Spain, and what their usernames are.
Simple demonstration of Scratch Community Blocks
In designing the system, we had two primary motivations. First, we wanted to support avenues through which children can engage in curiosity-driven, creative explorations of public Scratch data. Second, we wanted to foster self-reflection with data. As children looked back upon their own participation and coding activity in Scratch through the project they and their peers made, we wanted them to reflect on their own behavior and learning in ways that shaped their future behavior and promoted exploration. After designing and building the system over 2014 and 2015, we invited a group of active Scratch users to beta test the system in early 2016. Over four months, 700 users created more than 1,600 projects. The diversity and depth of users creativity with the new blocks surprised us. Children created projects that gave the viewer of the project a personalized doughnut-chart visualization of their coding vocabulary on Scratch, rendered the viewer s number of followers as scoops of ice-cream on a cone, attempted to find whether love-its for projects are more common on Scratch than favorites , and told users how talkative they were by counting the cumulative string-length of project titles and descriptions. We found that children, rather than making canonical visualizations such as pie-charts or bar-graphs, frequently made information representations that spoke to their own identities and aesthetic sensibilities. A 13-year-old girl had made a virtual doll dress-up game where the player s ability to buy virtual clothes and accessories for the doll was determined by the level of their activity in the Scratch community. When we asked about her motivation for making such a project, she said:
I was trying to think of something that somebody hadn t done yet, and I didn t see that. And also I really like to do art on Scratch and that was a good opportunity to use that and mix the two [art and data] together.
We also found at least some evidence that the system supported self-reflection with data. For example, after seeing a project that showed its viewers a visualization of their past coding vocabulary, a 15-year-old realized that he does not do much programming with the pen-related primitives in Scratch, and wrote in a comment, epic! looks like we need to use more pen blocks. :D.
Doughnut visualization
Ice-cream visualization
Data-driven doll dress up
Additionally, we noted that that as children made and interacted with projects made with Scratch Community Blocks, they started to critically think about the implications of data collection and analysis. These conversations are the subject of another paper (also being published in CHI 2017). In a 1971 article called Teaching Children to be Mathematicians vs. Teaching About Mathematics , Seymour Papert argued for the need for children doing mathematics vs. learning about it. He showed how Logo, the programming language he was developing at that time with his colleagues, could offer children a space to use and engage with mathematical ideas in creative and personally motivated ways. This, he argued, enabled children to go beyond knowing about mathematics to doing mathematics, as a mathematician would. Scratch Community Blocks has not yet been launched for all Scratch users and has several important limitations we discuss in the paper. That said, we feel that the projects created by children in our the beta test demonstrate the real potential for children to do data science, and not just know about it, provide data for it, and to have their behavior nudged and shaped by it.
This blog post and the paper it describes are collaborative work with Sayamindu Dasgupta. We have also received support and feedback from members of the Scratch team at MIT (especially Mitch Resnick and Natalie Rusk), as well as from Hal Abelson. Financial support came from the US National Science Foundation. The paper itself is open access so anyone can read the entire paper here. This blog post was also posted on Sayamindu Dasgupta s blog, on the Community Data Science Collective blog, and in several other places.

Elizabeth Ferdman: 8 Week Progress Update for PGP Clean Room

During the last few weeks, I learned about internationalization in bash and did a lot of refactoring/decomposing of the UI code, making the code a lot more DRY. Internationalization This intro to Internationalization in Bash from the Linux Journal and this Slackware doc put me on the road to internationalizing the UI code I had written thus far. Instead of hardcoding strings into the whiptail commands, like this:
PRIMARY_UID=$(whiptail --inputbox "$PRIMARY_UID_TEXT_EN" 8 78 --title "$PRIMARY_UID_TITLE_EN" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
I set up a Message Catalog in a Portable Object file for English: en.po. The .po file contains msgid-msgstr key-value pairs:
msgid "EXPIRY_TEXT"
msgstr ""
"Please specify how long the key should be valid.\n"
"\t   0 = key does not expire\n"
"\t <n> = key expires in n days\n"
"\t<n>w = key expires in n weeks\n"
"\t<n>m = key expires in n months\n"
"\t<n>y = key expires in n years"
msgid "PRIMARY_UID_TITLE"
msgstr "Primary UID"
To make these .po files usable in a script, use the Linux utility msgfmt to turn .po files into Message Object files:
mkdir -p $HOME/project/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/
msgfmt -o $HOME/project/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/ui-strings.mo po/en.po
Now that we have a Message Object file, we can access the key value pairs in a script using the gettext command. Pass the name of the msgid as a string to get back the localized natural language string:
whiptail_yesno()  	
	whiptail --yesno "$(gettext $1)" $DIMENS --title "$(gettext $2)"
	return $?
if whiptail_yesno "ENCR_SUBKEY_YESNO_TEXT" "ENCR_SUBKEY_YESNO_TITLE"; then
...
In order for this to work, though, it s important to export some environmental variables before running gettext. Mine look like:
export TEXTDOMAINDIR=$HOME/gpg-helper-scripts/locale
export TEXTDOMAIN=ui-strings
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
Refactoring/Reorganizing
gpg-helper-scripts/
  gpg/
       create_keys.sh
       add_uids.py
  whiptail/
       main_menu.sh
       gen_keys.sh
       smartcard_init.sh
       whiptail_helper.sh
  po/
       en.po
  locale/
       en_US/LC_MESSAGES/ui-strings.mo
  details/
       gpg-algos
       smartcard-workflow
  init.sh
  README.md
While setting up whiptail functions I learned that one does not simply return values in bash. With the help of another Linux Journal article, I came up with:
whiptail_password()  
	__resultvar=$1	
	result=$(whiptail --passwordbox "$(gettext $2)" $DIMENS --title "$(gettext $3)" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
	eval $__resultvar="'$result'"
 
to store user input as variables while keeping the code DRY. I also looked a little bit at Google s Shell Style Guide, gave my files better names and organized the directory structure. GPG I was curious about the correct abbreviations, key lengths and usages for all of the gpg2.1.16 supported algorithms so I created a reference in details/gpg-algos that will come in handy for validating the user s input for different types of keys. Moving Forward Now that the code is much more readable, I can think more about the UI and the options that I want to include:
Lots more options could be added here.. Let me know your ideas. Thanks for reading!

30 January 2017

Shirish Agarwal: Different strokes

Delhi Metro - courtesy wikipedia.org Statutory warning It s a long read. I start by sharing I regret, I did not hold onto the Budget and Economics 101 blog post for one more day. I had been holding/thinking on to it for almost couple of weeks before posting, if I had just waited a day more, I would have been able to share an Indian Express story . While I thought that the work for the budget starts around 3 months before the budget, I came to learn from that article that it takes 6 months. As can be seen in the article, it is somewhat of a wasted opportunity, part of it probably due to the Government (irrespective of any political party, dynasty etc.) mismanagement. What has not been stated in the article is what I had shared earlier, reading between the lines, it seems that the Government isn t able to trust what it hears from its advisers and man on the street. Unlike Chanakya and many wise people before him who are credited with advising about good governance, that a good king is one who goes out in disguise, learns how his/er subjects are surviving, seeing what ills them and taking or even not taking corrective steps after seeing the problem from various angles. Of course it s easier said then done, though lot of Indian kings did try and ran successful provinces. There were also some who were more interested in gambling, women and threw/frittered away their kingdoms. The 6-month things while not being said in the Express article is probably more about checking and re-checking figures and sources to make sure they are able to read whatever pattern the various Big Businesses, Industry, Social Welfare schemes and people are saying I guess. And unless mass digitalization as well as overhaul of procedures, Right to Information (RTI) happens, don t see any improvement in the way the information is collected, interpreted and shared with the public at large. It would also require people who are able to figure out how things work sharing the inferences (right or wrong) through various media so there is discussion about figures and policy-making. Such researchers and their findings are sadly missing in Indian public discourses and only found in glossy coffee table books :(. One of the most basic question for instance is, How much of any policy should be based on facts and figures and how much giving fillip to products and services needed in short to medium term ? Also how much morality should play a part in Public Policy ? Surprisingly, or probably not, most Indian budgets are populist by nature with some scientific basis but most of the times there is no dialog about how the FM came to some conclusion or Policy-making. I am guessing a huge part of that has also to do with basic illiteracy as well as Economic and Financial Illiteracy. Just to share a well-known world-over example, one of the policies where the Government of India has been somewhat lethargic is wired broadband penetration. As have shared umpteen times, while superficially broadband penetration is happening, most of the penetration is the unreliable and more expensive mobile broadband penetration. While this may come as a shock to many of the users of technology, BSNL, a Government company who provides broadband for almost 70-80% of the ADSL wired broadband subscribers gives 50:1 contention ratio to its customers. One can now understand the pathetic speeds along with very old copper wiring (20 odd years) on which the network is running. The idea/idiom of running network using duct-tape seems pretty apt in here  Now, the Government couple of years ago introduced FFTH Fiber-to-the-home but because the charges are so high, it s not going anywhere. The Government could say 10% discount in your Income Tax rates if you get FFTH. This would force people to get FFTH and would also force BSNL to clean up its act. It has been documented that a percentage increase in broadband equals a similar percentage rise in GDP. Having higher speeds of broadband would mean better quality of streaming video as well as all sorts of remote teaching and sharing of ideas which will give a lot of fillip to all sorts of IT peripherals in short, medium and long-term as well. Not to mention, all the software that will be invented/coded to take benefit of all that speed. Although, realistically speaking I am cynical that the Government would bring something like this  Moving on Behind a truck - Courtesy TheEconomist.com Another interesting story which I had shared was a bit about World History Now the Economist sort of confirmed how things are in Pakistan. What is and was interesting that the article is made by a politically left-leaning magazine which is for globalization, business among other things . So, there seem to be only three options, either I and the magazine are correct or we both are reading it wrong. The third and last option is that the United States realize that Pakistan can no longer be trusted as Pakistan is siding more and more with Chinese and Russians, hence the article. Atlhough it seems a somewhat far-fetched idea as I don t see the magazine getting any brownie points with President Trump. Unless, The Economist becomes more hawkish, more right-wingish due to the new establishment. I can t claim to have any major political understanding or expertise but it does seem that Pakistan is losing friends. Even UAE have been cautiously building bridges with us. Now how this will play out in the medium to long-term depends much on the personal equations of the two heads of state, happenings in geopolitics around the world and the two countries, decisions they take, it is a welcome opportunity as far they (the Saudis) have funds they want to invest and India can use those investments to make new infrastructure. Now, I need a bit of help of Java and VCS (Version control system) experts . There is a small game project called Mars-Sim. I asked probably a few more questions than I should have and the result was that I was made a member of the game team even though I had shared with them that I m a non-coder. I think such a game is important as it s foss. Both the game itself is foss as well as its build-tools with a basic wiki. Such a game would be useful not only to Debian but all free software distributions. Journeying into the game Unfortunately, the game as it is currently, doesn t work with openjdk8 but private conversations with the devs. have shared they will work on getting it to work on OpenJDK 9 which though is sometime away. Now as it is a game, I knew it would have multiple multimedia assets. It took me quite sometime to figure out where most of the multimedia assets are. I was shocked to find that there aren t any tool/s in Debian as well a GNU/Linux to know about types of content is there inside a directory and its sub-directories. I framed it in a query and found a script as an answer . I renamed the script to file-extension-information.sh (for lack of imagination of better name). After that, I downloaded a snapshot of the head of the project from https://sourceforge.net/p/mars-sim/code/HEAD/tree/ where it shows a link to download the snapshot. https://sourceforge.net/code-snapshots/svn/m/ma/mars-sim/code/mars-sim-code-3847-trunk.zip unzipped it and then ran the script on it [$] bash file-extension-information.sh mars-sim-code-3846-trunk
theme: 1770
dtd: 31915
py: 10815
project: 5627
JPG: 762476
fxml: 59490
vm: 876
dat: 15841044
java: 13052271
store: 1343
gitignore: 8
jpg: 3473416
md: 5156
lua: 57
gz: 1447
desktop: 281
wav: 83278
1: 2340
css: 323739
frag: 471
svg: 8948591
launch: 9404
index: 11520
iml: 27186
png: 3268773
json: 1217
ttf: 2861016
vert: 712
ogg: 12394801
prefs: 11541
properties: 186731
gradle: 611
classpath: 8538
pro: 687
groovy: 2711
form: 5780
txt: 50274
xml: 794365
js: 1465072
dll: 2268672
html: 1676452
gif: 38399
sum: 23040
(none): 1124
jsx: 32070
It gave me some idea of what sort of file were under the repository. I do wish the script defaulted to showing file-sizes in KB if not MB to better assess how the directory is made up but not a big loss . The above listing told me that at the very least theme, JPG, dat, wav, png, ogg and lastly gif files. For lack of better tools and to get an overview of where those multimedia assets used ncdu [shirish@debian] - [~/games/mars-sim-code-3846-trunk] - [10210]
[$] ncdu mars-sim/
--- /home/shirish/games/mars-sim-code-3846-trunk/mars-sim --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
46.2 MiB [##########] /mars-sim-ui
15.2 MiB [### ] /mars-sim-mapdata
8.3 MiB [# ] /mars-sim-core
2.1 MiB [ ] /mars-sim-service
500.0 KiB [ ] /mars-sim-main
188.0 KiB [ ] /mars-sim-android
72.0 KiB [ ] /mars-sim-network
16.0 KiB [ ] pom.xml
12.0 KiB [ ] /.settings
4.0 KiB [ ] mars-sim.store
4.0 KiB [ ] mars-sim.iml
4.0 KiB [ ] .project
I found that all the media is distributed randomly and posted a ticket about it. As I m not even a java newbie, could somebody look at mokun s comment and help out please ? On the same project, there has been talk of migrating to github.com Now whatever little I know of git, it makes a copy of the whole repository under .git/ folder/directory so having multimedia assets under git is a bad, bad idea, as each multimedia binary format file would be unique and no possibility of diff. between two binary files even though they may be the same file with some addition or subtraction from earlier version. I did file a question but am unhappy with the answers given. Can anybody give some definitive answers if they have been able to do how I am proposing , if yes, how did they go about it ? And lastly Immigrants of the United States in 2000 by country of birth America was founded by immigrants. Everybody knows the story about American Indians, the originals of the land were over-powered by the European settlers. So any claim, then and now that immigration did not help United States is just a lie. This came due to a conversation on #debconf by andrewsh
[18:37:06] I d be more than happy myself to apply for an US tourist not transit visa when I really need it, as a transit visa isn t really useful, is just as costly as a tourist visa, and nearly as difficult to get as a tourist visa
[18:37:40] I m not entirely sure I wish to transit through the US in its Trumplandia incarnation either
[18:38:07] likely to be more difficult and unfun
FWIW I am in complete agreement with Andrew s assessment of how it might be with foreigners. It has been on my mind and thoughts for quite some time although andrewsh put it eloquently. But as always I m getting ahead of myself. The conversation is because debconf this year would be in Canada. For many a cheap flight, one of the likely layovers/stopover can be the United States. I actually would have gone one step further, even if it was cheap transit visa, it would equally be unfun as it would discriminate. About couple of years back, a friend of mine while explaining what visa is, put it rather succinctly the visa officer looks at only 3 things a. Your financial position something which tells that you can take care of your financial needs if things go south b. You are not looking to settle there unlawfully c. You are not a criminal. While costs do matter, what is disturbing more is the form of extremism being displayed therein. While Indians from the South Asian continent in US have been largely successful, love to be in peace (one-off incidents do and will happen anywhere) if I had to take a transit or tourist visa in this atmosphere, it would leave a bad taste in the mouth. When one of my best friends is a Muslim, 20% of the population in India is made of Muslims and 99% of the time both of us co-exist in peace I simply can t take any alternative ideology. Even in Freakonomics 2.0 the authors when they shared that it s less than 0.1 percent of Muslims who are engaged in terrorist activities, if they were even 1 percent than all the world s armed forces couldn t fight them and couldn t keep anyone safe. Which simply means that 99.99% of even all Muslims are good. This resonates strongly with me for number of reasons. One of my uncles in early to late 80 s had an opportunity for work to visit Russia for official work. He went there and there were Secret Police after him all the time. While he didn t know it, I later read it, that it was SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) when all and any foreigners came visiting the country, and not just foreigners, they had spies for their own citizens. Russka a book I read several years ago explained the paranoia beautifully. While U.S. in those days was a more welcoming place for him. I am thankful as well as find it strange that Canada and States have such different visa procedures. While Canada would simply look at the above things, probably discreetly inquire about you if you have been a bad boy/girl in any way and then make a decision which is fine. For United States, even for a transit visa I probably would have to go to Interview where my world view would probably be in conflict with the current American world view. Interestingly, while I was looking at conversations on the web and one thing that is missing there is that nobody has talked about intelligence community. What Mr. Trump is saying in not so many words is that our intelligence even with all the e-mails we monitor and everything we do, we still can t catch you. It almost seems like giving a back-handed compliment to the extremists saying you do a better job than our intelligence community. This doesn t mean that States doesn t have interesting things to give to the world, Star Trek conventions, Grand Canyon (which probably would require me more than a month or more to explore even a little part), NASA, Intel, AMD, SpaceX, CES (when it s held) and LPC (Linux Plumber s conference where whose who come to think of roadmap for GNU/Linux). What I wouldn t give to be a fly in the wall when LPC, CES happens in the States. What I actually found very interesting is that in the current Canadian Government, if what I read and heard is true, then Justin Trudeau, the Prime Minister of Canada made 50 of his cabinet female. Just like in the article, studies even in Indian parliament have shown that when women are in power, questions about social justice, equality, common good get asked and policies made. If I do get the opportunity to be part of debconf, I would like to see, hear, watch, learn how the women cabinet is doing things. I am assuming that reporting and analysis standards of whatever decisions are more transparent and more people are engaged in the political process to know what their elected representatives are doing. Mountain biking in British Columbia, Canada - source wikipedia.org One another interesting point I came to know is that Canada is home to bicycling paths. While I stopped bicycling years ago  as it has been becoming more and more dangerous to bicycle here in Pune as there is no demarcation for cyclists, I am sure lot of Canadians must be using this opportunity fully. Lastly, on the debconf preparation stage, things have started becoming a bit more urgent and hectic. From a monthly IRC meet, it has now become a weekly meet. Both the wiki and the website are slowly taking up shape. http://deb.li/dc17kbp is a nice way to know/see progress of the activities happening . One important decision that would be taken today is where people would stay during debconf. There are options between on-site and two places around the venue, one 1.9 km around, the other 5 km. mark. Each has its own good and bad points. It would be interesting to see which place gets selected and why.
Filed under: Miscellenous Tagged: #budget, #Canada, #debconf organization, #discrimination, #Equal Opportunity, #Fiber, #svn, #United States, #Version Control, Broadband, Git, Pakistan, Subversion

29 January 2017

Dimitri John Ledkov: 2017 is the new 1984

1984: Library EditionNovel by George Orwell, cover picture by Google Search result
I am scared.
I am petrified.
I am confused.
I am sad.
I am furious.
I am angry.

28 days later I shall return from NYC.

I hope.

Next.

Previous.