Pietro Abate: bypassing the apt-get solver
# First of all, open the cache
cache = apt.Cache()
# Now, lets update the package list
cache.update()
cache = apt.Cache()
pkg = cache['python-apt']
# Mark python-apt for install
pkg.mark_install()
# Now, really install it
cache.commit()
Mark a package for install.
If autoFix is True, the resolver will be run, trying to fix broken packages. This is the default.
If autoInst is True, the dependencies of the packages will be installed automatically. This is the default.
If fromUser is True, this package will not be marked as automatically installed. This is the default. Set it to False if you want to be able to automatically remove the package at a later stage when no other package depends on it.
bash+ dash=1.4 baobab- that basically asks to install bash to the newest version, dash at version 1.4 and remove baobab. Suppose also that this is a complete solution, that is, all dependencies are satisfied and there are no conflicts.
The work flow of mpm (mancoosi package manager) is as follows : - init apt-get,
- convert all packages lists + status in a cudf description,
- pass this cudf to an external solver,
- get the result and set all packages to add/remove in the apt.cache of python-apt
- download the packages
- commit the changes (effectively, run dpkg)
Running p2cudf-paranoid-1.6 solver ...
Validate solution ...
loading CUDF ...
loading solution ...
Summary of proposed changes:
new: 30
removed: 0
replaced: 0
upgraded: 0
downgraded: 0
unsatisfied recommends:: 8
changed: 30
uptodate: 322
notuptodate: 116
New packages: baobab (2.30.0-2) dbus-x11 (1.2.24-3) gconf2 (2.28.1-5)
gconf2-common (2.28.1-5) gnome-utils-common (2.30.0-2)
libatk1.0-0 (1.30.0-1) libcairo2 (1.8.10-6) libdatrie1 (0.2.4-1)
libdbus-glib-1-2 (0.88-2) libgconf2-4 (2.28.1-5) libgtk2.0-0 (2.20.1-2)
libgtk2.0-common (2.20.1-2) libgtop2-7 (2.28.1-1) libgtop2-common (2.28.1-1)
libidl0 (0.8.14-0.1) libjasper1 (1.900.1-7+b1) liborbit2 (1:2.14.18-0.1)
libpango1.0-0 (1.28.3-1) libpango1.0-common (1.28.3-1)
libpixman-1-0 (0.16.4-1) libthai-data (0.1.14-2) libthai0 (0.1.14-2)
libtiff4 (3.9.4-5) libxcb-render-util0 (0.3.6-1) libxcb-render0 (1.6-1)
libxcomposite1 (1:0.4.2-1) libxcursor1 (1:1.1.10-2) libxrandr2 (2:1.3.0-3)
psmisc (22.11-1) shared-mime-info (0.71-3)
Removed packages:
Replaced packages:
Upgraded packages:
Selecting previously deselected package libatk1.0-0.
(Reading database ... 28065 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libatk1.0-0 (from .../libatk1.0-0_1.30.0-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libpixman-1-0.
Unpacking libpixman-1-0 (from .../libpixman-1-0_0.16.4-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libxcb-render0.
Unpacking libxcb-render0 (from .../libxcb-render0_1.6-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libxcb-render-util0.
Unpacking libxcb-render-util0 (from .../libxcb-render-util0_0.3.6-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libcairo2.
Unpacking libcairo2 (from .../libcairo2_1.8.10-6_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libdbus-glib-1-2.
Unpacking libdbus-glib-1-2 (from .../libdbus-glib-1-2_0.88-2_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libidl0.
Unpacking libidl0 (from .../libidl0_0.8.14-0.1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package liborbit2.
Unpacking liborbit2 (from .../liborbit2_1%3a2.14.18-0.1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package gconf2-common.
Unpacking gconf2-common (from .../gconf2-common_2.28.1-5_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libgconf2-4.
Unpacking libgconf2-4 (from .../libgconf2-4_2.28.1-5_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libgtk2.0-common.
Unpacking libgtk2.0-common (from .../libgtk2.0-common_2.20.1-2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libjasper1.
Unpacking libjasper1 (from .../libjasper1_1.900.1-7+b1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libpango1.0-common.
Unpacking libpango1.0-common (from .../libpango1.0-common_1.28.3-1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libdatrie1.
Unpacking libdatrie1 (from .../libdatrie1_0.2.4-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libthai-data.
Unpacking libthai-data (from .../libthai-data_0.1.14-2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libthai0.
Unpacking libthai0 (from .../libthai0_0.1.14-2_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libpango1.0-0.
Unpacking libpango1.0-0 (from .../libpango1.0-0_1.28.3-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libtiff4.
Unpacking libtiff4 (from .../libtiff4_3.9.4-5_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libxcomposite1.
Unpacking libxcomposite1 (from .../libxcomposite1_1%3a0.4.2-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libxcursor1.
Selecting previously deselected package libxrandr2.
Unpacking libxrandr2 (from .../libxrandr2_2%3a1.3.0-3_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package shared-mime-info.
Unpacking shared-mime-info (from .../shared-mime-info_0.71-3_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libgtk2.0-0.
Unpacking libgtk2.0-0 (from .../libgtk2.0-0_2.20.1-2_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libgtop2-common.
Unpacking libgtop2-common (from .../libgtop2-common_2.28.1-1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package libgtop2-7.
Unpacking libgtop2-7 (from .../libgtop2-7_2.28.1-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package psmisc.
Unpacking psmisc (from .../psmisc_22.11-1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package dbus-x11.
Unpacking dbus-x11 (from .../dbus-x11_1.2.24-3_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package gconf2.
Unpacking gconf2 (from .../gconf2_2.28.1-5_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package gnome-utils-common.
Unpacking gnome-utils-common (from .../gnome-utils-common_2.30.0-2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package baobab.
Unpacking baobab (from .../baobab_2.30.0-2_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up libatk1.0-0 (1.30.0-1) ...
Setting up libpixman-1-0 (0.16.4-1) ...
Setting up libxcb-render0 (1.6-1) ...
Setting up libxcb-render-util0 (0.3.6-1) ...
Setting up libcairo2 (1.8.10-6) ...
Setting up libdbus-glib-1-2 (0.88-2) ...
Setting up libidl0 (0.8.14-0.1) ...
Setting up liborbit2 (1:2.14.18-0.1) ...
Setting up gconf2-common (2.28.1-5) ...
Creating config file /etc/gconf/2/path with new version
Setting up libgconf2-4 (2.28.1-5) ...
Setting up libgtk2.0-common (2.20.1-2) ...
Setting up libjasper1 (1.900.1-7+b1) ...
Setting up libpango1.0-common (1.28.3-1) ...
Cleaning up font configuration of pango...
Updating font configuration of pango...
Cleaning up category xfont..
Updating category xfont..
Setting up libdatrie1 (0.2.4-1) ...
Setting up libthai-data (0.1.14-2) ...
Setting up libthai0 (0.1.14-2) ...
Setting up libpango1.0-0 (1.28.3-1) ...
Setting up libtiff4 (3.9.4-5) ...
Setting up libxcomposite1 (1:0.4.2-1) ...
Setting up libxcursor1 (1:1.1.10-2) ...
Setting up libxrandr2 (2:1.3.0-3) ...
Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-3) ...
Setting up libgtk2.0-0 (2.20.1-2) ...
Setting up libgtop2-common (2.28.1-1) ...
Setting up libgtop2-7 (2.28.1-1) ...
Setting up psmisc (22.11-1) ...
Setting up dbus-x11 (1.2.24-3) ...
Setting up gconf2 (2.28.1-5) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gconftool-2 to provide /usr/bin/gconftool (gconftool) in auto mode.
Setting up gnome-utils-common (2.30.0-2) ...
Setting up baobab (2.30.0-2) ...
Broken: 0
InstCount: 30
DelCount: 0
dev:~/mpm#
When I accidentally looked at my

The new
I've been participating in
You probably know about top , in

In this post I'll describe the changes made to the kernel and some of the
Squeeze packages for the Freaky Wall.
The plan is to submit whishlist bugs to the BTS on the hope of having all what
is needed for this project available on Debian after the Squeeze release, as
my feeling is that a freeze is not the right time to push this changes... ;)
I'm giving access here to all the changes made to the source packages, but if
anyone wants the binary packages (amd64 only) send me an email and I'll give
you the URL of an apt repository that contains all the modified packages (it's
the one at work, that contains other modified packages) or, if there is
interest, I can put them on people.debian.org.
Kernel
To be able to build the firewall we need a kFreeBSD kernel with some options
not compiled on the version distributed with Debian.
To compile the kernel I've followed the procedure described on the following
debian-bsd mailing list post:
I knew
Debugging a computer program is such an interesting activity because it's
not really a matter of fixing a program. It's a matter of fixing your own
understanding to the point that the cause of the bug becomes obvious.
So debugging means constantly challenging your assumptions, constantly
looking for the overlooked insignificant thing that turns out to be crucial.
I mostly debug by print statements. I don't like it much, but it works.
I add some print statements around the problem area and see if what's going
on matches what the model in my head thinks should be going on. If it
doesn't, I try to fix the model, and if it does, I focus the print statements
in tighter and tighter, deeper and deeper, until I finally reach the bug.
It's nasty and ah-hoc, but it works really well, mostly. And I know I'm in
good company doing it.
But that method can fail; I myself can end up caught in a loop. Like today,
tracking down an obscure bug in 
Every so often, we get bug reports about Varnish leaking memory.
People have told Varnish to use 20 gigabytes for cache and they
discover the process is eating 30 gigabytes of memory and they get
confused about what's going on. So, let's take a look.
First, a little bit of history. Varnish 2.0 had a fixed per-object
workspace which was used for both header manipulations in