• [1] https://etbe.coker.com.au/2023/10/21/more-about-pinetime/
• [2] https://etbe.coker.com.au/2024/07/01/volte-australia/

Planing A Self Organized Solo Trip You know the movie Queen? The actor Kangana Ranaut plays in that movie the role of Rani Mehra, a 24-year-old Punjabi woman, who was a simple, homely girl that was always reliant on her family. Similar to Rani I too rarely ventured out without my parents and often needed my younger sibling by my side. Inspired by her transformation, I decided it was time to take control of my own story and discover who I truly am.

Trip Requirements

My First Passport The journey began with a significant first step: Obtaining my first passport Never having had one before, I scheduled the nearest available interview date on June 29 2022. This meant traveling to Solapur, a city 309 km from my hometown, accompanied by my father. After successfully completing the interview, I received my passport on July 14 2022.

Select A Country, Booking Flights And Accommodation Excited and ready to embark on my adventure, I planed trip to Albania and booked the flight tickets. Why? I had heard from friends that it was a beautiful European country with beaches and other attractions, and importantly, it didn t require a visa for Indian citizens and was more affordable than other European destinations. Before heading to Albania, I planned a overnight stop in Abu Dhabi with a transit visa, thanks to friend who knew the process for obtaining it. Some of my friends did travel also to Europe at the same time and quite close to my plannings, but that I realized just later the trip.

Day 1, Starting The Experience On July 20, 2022, I started my journey by traveling from Pune, Maharashtra, to Delhi, where my brother lives. He came to see me off at the airport, adding a touch of warmth and support to the beginning of my solo adventure. Upon arriving in Delhi, with my next flight scheduled for July 21, I stayed at a backpacker hostel named Zostel, Paharganj, Delhi to rest. During my stay, I noticed that many travelers at the hostel carried rucksacks, which sparked a desire in me to get one for my own trip to Europe. Up until then, I had always shopped with my mom and had never bought anything on my own. Inspired by the travelers, I set out to find a suitable rucksack. I traveled alone by metro from Paharganj to Rohini to visit a Decathlon store, where I purchased a 50-liter rucksack. This was a significant step in preparing for my European adventure and marked a milestone in my journey of self reliance.

Day 2, Flying To Abu Dhabi The following day, July 21 2024, I had a flight to Abu Dhabi. I spent the night at the hostel to rest before my journey. On the day of the flight, I needed to reach the airport by 3 PM, and a friend kindly came to drop me off. With my rucksack packed and excitement building, I was ready for the next leg of my adventure. When we arrived at the airport, my friend saw me off, marking the start of my international journey. With mom made spices, chutneys, and chilly flakes packed for comfort, I completed my immigration process in about two and a half hours. I then settled at the gate for my flight, feeling a mix of excitement and anxiety as thoughts raced through my mind. To ease my nerves, I struck up a conversation with a man seated nearby who was also traveling to Abu Dhabi for work. He provided helpful information about safety and transportation in Abu Dhabi, which reassured me. With the boarding process complete and my anxiety somewhat eased. I found my window seat on the flight and settled in, excited for the journey ahead. Next to me was a young man from Ranchi(Zarkhand, India), heading to Abu Dhabi for work at a mining factory. We had an engaging conversation about work culture in Abu Dhabi and recruitment from India. Upon arriving in Abu Dhabi, I completed my transit, collected my luggage, and began finding my way to the hotel Premier Inn AbuDhabi, which was in the airport area. To my surprise, I ran into the same man from the flight, now in a cab. He kindly offered to drop me at my hotel, which I gladly accepted since navigating an unfamiliar city with a short acquaintance felt safer. At the hotel gate, he asked if I had local currency (Dirhams) for payment, as sometimes online transactions can fail. That hadn t crossed my mind, and I realized I might be left stranded if a transaction failed. Recognizing his help as a godsend, I asked if he could lend me some Dirhams, promising to transfer the amount later. He kindly assured me to pay him back once I reached the hotel room. With that relief, I checked into the hotel, feeling deeply grateful for the unexpected assistance and transferred the money to him after getting to my room.

Day 3, Flying And Arrive In Tirana Once in the hotel room, I found it hard to sleep, anxious about waking up on time for my flight. I set an alarm to wake up early, but my subconscious mind kept me alert, and I woke up before the alarm went off. I got freshened up and went down for breakfast, where I found some vegetarian options like Idli-Sambar and bread with butter, along with some morning tea. After breakfast, I headed back to the airport, ready to catch my flight to my final destination: Tirana, Albania. I reached Tirana, Albania after a six hours flight, feeling exhausted and I was suffering from a headache. The air pressure had blocked my ears, and jet lag added to my fatigue. After collecting my checked luggage, I headed to the first ATM machine at the airport. Struggling to insert my card, I asked a nearby gentleman for help. He tried his best, but my card got stuck inside the machine. Panic set in as I worried about how I would survive without money. Taking a deep breath, I found an airport employee and explained the situation. The gentleman stayed with me, offering support and repeatedly apologizing for his mistake. However, it wasn t his fault, the ATM was out of order, which I hadn t noticed. My focus was solely on retrieving my ATM card. The airport employee worked diligently, using a hairpin to carefully extract my card. Finally, the card was freed, and I felt an immense sense of relief, grateful for the help of these kind strangers. I used another ATM, successfully withdrew money, and then went to an airport mobile SIM shop to buy a new SIM card for local internet and connectivity.

Day 4, Arriving In Tirana, Facing Challenges In A Foreign Country I had booked a stay at a backpacker hostel near the city center of Tirana. After sorting out the ATM and SIM card issues, I searched for a bus or any transport to get there. It was quite late, around 8:30 PM, and being in a new city, I was in a hurry. I saw a bus nearly leaving the airport, stopped it, and asked if it went to the city center. They gave me the green flag, so I boarded the airport service bus and reached the city center. Feeling very tired, I discovered that the hostel was about an hour and a half away by walking. Deciding to take a cab, I faced a challenge as the driver couldn t understand my English or accent. Using a mobile translator to convert my address from English to Albanian, I finally communicated my destination to him. With that sorted out, I headed to the Blue Door Backpacker Hostel and arrived around 9 PM, relieved to have finally reached my destination and I checked in. I found my top bunk bed, only to realize I had booked a mixed-gender dormitory. This detail had completely escaped my notice during the booking process. I felt unsure about how to handle the situation. Coincidentally, my experience mirrored what Kangana faced in the movie Queen . Feeling acidic due to an empty stomach and the exhaustion of heavy traveling, I wasn t up to cooking in the hostel s kitchen. I asked the front desk about the nearest restaurant. It was nearly 9:30 PM, and the streets were deserted. To avoid any mishaps like in the movie Queen, I kept my passport securely locked in my bag, ensuring it wouldn t be a victim of theft. Venturing out for dinner, I felt uneasy on the quiet streets. I eventually found a restaurant recommended by the hostel, but the menu was almost entirely non-vegetarian. I struggled to ask about vegetarian options and was uncertain if any dishes contained eggs, as some people consider eggs to be vegetarian. Feeling frustrated and unsure, I left the restaurant without eating. I noticed a nearby grocery store that was about to close and managed to get a few extra minutes to shop. I bought some snacks, wafers, milk, and tea bags (though I couldn t find tea powder to make Indian-style tea). Returning to the hostel, I made do with wafers, cookies, and milk for dinner. That day was incredibly tough for me, I filled with exhaustion and struggle in a new country, I was on the verge of tears . I made a video call home before sleeping on the top bunk bed. It was a new experience for me, sharing a room with both unknown men and women. I kept my passport safe inside my purse and under my pillow while sleeping, staying very conscious about its security.

Day 5, Exploring Nearby Places I woke up the next day at noon. After having some coffee, the hostel management girl asked if I wanted breakfast. She offered curd with cornflakes, which I refused because I don t like curd. Instead, I ordered a pizza from a vegetarian pizza place with her help, and I started feeling better. I met some people in the hostel, some from Syria and others from Italy. I struggled to understand their accents but kept pushing myself to get involved in their discussions. Despite the challenges, I felt more at ease and was slowly adapting to my new environment. I went out from the hostel in the evening to buy some vegetables to cook something. I searched for shops and found some potatoes, tomatoes, and rice. I decided to cook Khichdi, an Indian dish made with rice, and added some chili flakes I brought from home. After preparing my dinner, I ate and then went to sleep again.

Day 6, Tiranas Recent History The next day, I planned to explore the city and visited Bunkart-1, a fascinating museum in a massive underground bunker from the communist era. Originally built as a shelter for Albania s political and military elite, it now offers a unique glimpse into the country s history under Enver Hoxha s oppressive regime. The museum s exhibits include historical artifacts, photographs, and multimedia displays that detail the lives of Albanians during that time. Walking through the dimly lit corridors, I felt the weight of history and gained a deeper understanding of Albania s past.

Day 7-8, Meeting Friends From India The next day, I accidentally met with Chirag, who was returning from the Debian Conference 2022 held in Prizren, Kosovo, and staying at the same hostel. When I encountered him, he was talking on the phone, and I recognized he was Indian by his accent. I introduced myself, and we discovered we had some mutual friends. Chirag told me that our common friend, Raju, was also coming to stay at the hostel the next day. This news made me feel relaxed and happy to have known people around. When Raju arrived, the three of us, Chirag, Raju, and I planned to have dinner at an Indian restaurant and explore Tirana city. I had a great time talking and enjoying their company.

Day 9-10, Meeting More Friends Raju had a ticket to leave soon, so Chirag and I made a plan to visit Shkod r and the nearby Komani Lake for kayaking. We started our journey early in the morning by bus and reached Shkod r. There, we met new friends from the conference, Pavit and Abraham, who were already there. We had dinner together and enjoyed an ice cream treat from Chirag.

Day 12, Kayaking And Say Good Bye To Friends The next day, Pavit and Abraham had a flight back to India, so Chirag and I went to Komani Lake. We had an adventurous time kayaking, even though neither of us knew how to swim. We took a ferry through the backwaters to the island on Komani Lake and enjoyed a fantastic adventure together. After our trip, Chirag returned to Tirana for his flight back to India, leaving me to continue my journey alone.

Day 13, Climbing Rozafa Castel By stopping at Shkod r, I visited Rozafa Castle. Despite the language barrier, as most locals only spoke Albanian, people around me guided me correctly on how to get there. At times, I used applications like Google Translate to communicate. To read signs or hotel menus, I used Google Photos' language converter. I even used the audio converter to understand and speak some basic Albanian phrases. I took a bus from Shkod r to the southern part of Albania, heading to Sarand . The journey lasted about five to six hours, and I had booked a stay at Mona s Hostel. Upon arrival, I met Eliza from America, and we went together to Ksamil Beach, spending a wonderful day there.

Day 14, Vlora Beach: Beach Side Cycling Next, I traveled to Vlor , where I stayed for one day. During my time there, I enjoyed beach side cycling with a cycle provided by the hostel owner and spent some time feeding fish. I also met a fellow traveler from Delhi who had brought along some preserved Indian curry. He kindly shared it with me, which was a welcome change after nearly 15 days without authentic Indian cuisine, except for what I had cooked myself in various hostels.

Day 15-16 Visiting Durress, Travelling Back To Tirana I then visited Durr s, exploring its beautiful beaches, before heading back to Tirana one day before my flight home. On the day of my flight, my alarm didn t go off, and I woke up late at the hostel. In a frantic rush, I packed everything in just five minutes and dashed toward the city center to catch the bus to the airport. If I had been just five minutes later, I would have missed the bus. Thankfully, I managed to stop it just in time and began my journey back home, reflecting on the incredible adventure I had experienced. Fortunately, I wasn t late; I arrived at the airport just in time. After clearing immigration, I boarded my flight, which had a layover in Warsaw, Poland. The journey from Tirana to Warsaw took about two and a half hours, followed by a seven to eight-hour flight from Poland back to India. Once I arrived in Delhi, I returned to Zostel and booked a train ticket to Aurangabad for the next three days.

Backview This trip was an incredible adventure for me. I never imagined I could accomplish something like this, but I did. Meeting diverse people, experiencing different cultures, and learning so much made this journey truly unforgettable. Looking back, I realize how much I ve grown from this experience. Although I may have more opportunities to travel abroad in the future, this trip will always hold a special place in my heart. The memories I made and the incredible people I met along the way are irreplaceable. This experience goes beyond what I can express through this blog or words; it was incredibly precious to me. Every moment of this journey is etched in my memory, and I am grateful for every part of it.

1. Reproducible Builds Summit 2024
2. Pulling Linux up by its bootstraps
3. Towards Idempotent Rebuilds?
4. AROMA: Automatic Reproduction of Maven Artifacts
5. Community updates
6. Android Reproducible Builds at IzzyOnDroid with rbtlog
7. Extending the Scalability, Flexibility and Responsiveness of Secure Software Update Systems
8. Development news
9. Website updates
10. Upstream patches
11. Reproducibility testing framework

Reproducible Builds Summit 2024 Last month, we were very pleased to announce the upcoming Reproducible Builds Summit, set to take place from September 17th 19th 2024 in Hamburg, Germany. We are thrilled to host the seventh edition of this exciting event, following the success of previous summits in various iconic locations around the world, including Venice, Marrakesh, Paris, Berlin and Athens. Our summits are a unique gathering that brings together attendees from diverse projects, united by a shared vision of advancing the Reproducible Builds effort. During this enriching event, participants will have the opportunity to engage in discussions, establish connections and exchange ideas to drive progress in this vital field. Our aim is to create an inclusive space that fosters collaboration, innovation and problem-solving. If you re interesting in joining us this year, please make sure to read the event page, which has more details about the event and location. We are very much looking forward to seeing many readers of these reports there.

Pulling Linux up by its bootstraps (LWN) In a recent edition of Linux Weekly News, Daroc Alden has written an article on bootstrappable builds. Starting with a brief introduction that

a bootstrappable build is one that builds existing software from scratch for example, building GCC without relying on an existing copy of GCC. In 2023, the Guix project announced that the project had reduced the size of the binary bootstrap seed needed to build its operating system to just 357-bytes not counting the Linux kernel required to run the build process.

The article goes onto to describe that now, the live-bootstrap project has gone a step further and removed the need for an existing kernel at all. and concludes:

The real benefit of bootstrappable builds comes from a few things. Like reproducible builds, they can make users more confident that the binary packages downloaded from a package mirror really do correspond to the open-source project whose source code they can inspect. Bootstrappable builds have also had positive effects on the complexity of building a Linux distribution from scratch [ ]. But most of all, bootstrappable builds are a boon to the longevity of our software ecosystem. It s easy for old software to become unbuildable. By having a well-known, self-contained chain of software that can build itself from a small seed, in a variety of environments, bootstrappable builds can help ensure that today s software is not lost, no matter where the open-source community goes from here

Towards Idempotent Rebuilds? Trisquel developer Simon Josefsson wrote an interesting blog post comparing the output of the .deb files from our tests.reproducible-builds.org testing framework and the ones in the official Debian archive. Following up from a previous post on the reproducibility of Trisquel, Simon notes that typically [the] rebuilds do not match the official packages, even when they say the package is reproducible , Simon correctly identifies that the purpose of [these] rebuilds are not to say anything about the official binary build, instead the purpose is to offer a QA service to maintainers by performing two builds of a package and declaring success if both builds match. However, Simon s post swiftly moves on to announce a new tool called debdistrebuild that performs rebuilds of the difference between two distributions in a GitLab pipeline and displays diffoscope output for further analysis.

AROMA: Automatic Reproduction of Maven Artifacts Mehdi Keshani, Tudor-Gabriel Velican, Gideon Bot and Sebastian Proksch of the Delft University of Technology, Netherlands, have published a new paper in the ACM Software Engineering on a new tool to automatically reproduce Apache Maven artifacts:

Reproducible Central is an initiative that curates a list of reproducible Maven libraries, but the list is limited and challenging to maintain due to manual efforts. [We] investigate the feasibility of automatically finding the source code of a library from its Maven release and recovering information about the original release environment. Our tool, AROMA, can obtain this critical information from the artifact and the source repository through several heuristics and we use the results for reproduction attempts of Maven packages. Overall, our approach achieves an accuracy of up to 99.5% when compared field-by-field to the existing manual approach [and] we reveal that automatic reproducibility is feasible for 23.4% of the Maven packages using AROMA, and 8% of these packages are fully reproducible.

Community updates On our mailing list this month:

• Nichita Morcotilo reached out to the community, first to share their efforts to build reproducible packages cross-platform with a new build tool called rattler-build, noting that as you can imagine, building packages reproducibly on Windows is the hardest challenge (so far!) . Nichita goes onto mention that the Apple ecosystem appears to be using ZERO_AR_DATE over SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH. [ ]
• Roland Clobus announced that the Debian bookworm 12.6 live images are nearly reproducible , with more detail in the post itself and input in the thread from other contributors.
• As reported in last month s report, Pol Dellaiera completed his master thesis on Reproducibility in Software Engineering at the University of Mons, Belgium. This month, Pol announced this on the list with more background info. Since the master thesis sources have been available, it has received some feedback and contributions. As a result, an updated version of the thesis has been published containing those community fixes.
• Daniel Gr ber asked for help in getting the Yosys documentation to build reproducibly, citing issues in inter alia the PDF generation causing differing CreationDate metadata values.
• James Addison continued his long journey towards getting the Sphinx documentation generator to build reproducible documentation. In this thread, James concerns himself with the problem that even when SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is configured, Sphinx projects that have configured their copyright notices using dynamic elements can produce nonsensical output under some circumstances. James query ended up generating a number of replies.
• Allen gunner Gunner posted a brief update on the progress the core team is making towards introducing a Code of Conduct (CoC) such that it is in place in time for the RB Summit in Hamburg in September . In particular, gunner asks if you are interested in helping with CoC design and development in the weeks ahead, simply email rb-core@lists.reproducible-builds.org and let us know . [ ]

Android Reproducible Builds at IzzyOnDroid with rbtlog On our mailing list, Fay Stegerman announced a new Reproducible Builds collaboration in the Android ecosystem:

We are pleased to announce Reproducible Builds, special client support and more in our repo : a collaboration between various independent interoperable projects: the IzzyOnDroid team, 3rd-party clients Droid-ify & Neo Store, and rbtlog (part of my collection of tools for Android Reproducible Builds) to bring Reproducible Builds to IzzyOnDroid and the wider Android ecosystem.

Extending the Scalability, Flexibility and Responsiveness of Secure Software Update Systems Congratulations to Marina Moore of the New York Tandon School of Engineering who has submitted her PhD thesis on Extending the Scalability, Flexibility and Responsiveness of Secure Software Update Systems. The introduction outlines its contributions to the field:

[S]oftware repositories are a vital component of software development and release, with packages downloaded both for direct use and to use as dependencies for other software. Further, when software is updated due to patched vulnerabilities or new features, it is vital that users are able to see and install this patched version of the software. However, this process of updating software can also be the source of attack. To address these attacks, secure software update systems have been proposed. However, these secure software update systems have seen barriers to widespread adoption. The Update Framework (TUF) was introduced in 2010 to address several attacks on software update systems including repository compromise, rollback attacks, and arbitrary software installation. Despite this, compromises continue to occur, with millions of users impacted by such compromises. My work has addressed substantial challenges to adoption of secure software update systems grounded in an understanding of practical concerns. Work with industry and academic communities provided opportunities to discover challenges, expand adoption, and raise awareness about secure software updates. [ ]

Development news In Debian this month, 12 reviews of Debian packages were added, 13 were updated and 6 were removed this month adding to our knowledge about identified issues. A new toolchain issue type was identified as well, specifically ordering_differences_in_pkg_info.
Colin Percival filed a bug against the LLVM compiler noting that building i386 binaries on the i386 architecture is different when building i386 binaries under amd64. The fix was narrowed down to x87 excess precision, which can result in slightly different register choices when the compiler is hosted on x86_64 or i386 and a fix committed. [ ]
Fay Stegerman performed some in-depth research surrounding her apksigcopier tool, after some Android .apk files signed with the latest apksigner could no longer be verified as reproducible. Fay identified the issue as follows:

Since build-tools >= 35.0.0-rc1, backwards-incompatible changes to apksigner break apksigcopier as it now by default forcibly replaces existing alignment padding and changed the default page alignment from 4k to 16k (same as Android Gradle Plugin >= 8.3, so the latter is only an issue when using older AGP). [ ]

She documented multiple available workarounds and filed a bug in Google s issue tracker.
Lastly, diffoscope is our in-depth and content-aware diff utility that can locate and diagnose reproducibility issues. This month, Chris Lamb uploaded version 272 and Mattia Rizzolo uploaded version 273 to Debian, and the following changes were made as well:

• Chris Lamb:
  • Ensure that the convert utility is from ImageMagick version 6.x. The command-line interface has seemingly changed with the 7.x series of ImageMagick. [ ]
  • Factor out version detection in test_jpeg_image. [ ]
  • Correct the import of the identify_version method after a refactoring change in a previous commit. [ ]
  • Move away from using DSA OpenSSH keys in tests as support has been deprecated and removed in OpenSSH version 9.8p1. [ ]
  • Move to assert_diff in the test_openssh_pub_key package. [ ]
  • Update copyright years. [ ]
• Mattia Rizzolo:
  • Add support for ffmpeg version 7.x which adds some extra context to the diff. [ ]
  • Rework the handling of OpenSSH testing of DSA keys if OpenSSH is strictly 9.7, and add an OpenSSH key test with a ed25519-format key [ ][ ][ ]
  • Temporarily disable a few packages that are not available in Debian testing. [ ][ ]
  • Stop ignoring the results of Debian testing in the continuous integration system. [ ]
  • Adjust options in debian/source to make sure not to pack the Python sdist directory into the binary Debian package. [ ]
  • Adjust Lintian overrides. [ ]

Website updates There were a number of improvements made to our website this month, including:

• Bernhard M. Wiedemann updated the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH page to include instructions on how to create reproducible .zip files from within Python using the zipfile module. [ ]
• Chris Lamb fixed a potential duplicate heading on the Projects page. [ ]
• Fay Stegerman added rbtlog to the Tools page [ ] and IzzyOnDroid to the Projects page [ ], also ensuring that the latter page was always sorted regardless of the ordering within the input data files. [ ]
• Holger Levsen added Linus Nordberg to our global list of contributors [ ] as well as made a number of changes to the page for the upcoming Reproducible Builds summit later this year [ ][ ][ ][ ].
• Mattia Rizzolo updated the Civil Infrastructure Platform logo [ ] and also updated the 2024 summit page [ ][ ].
• Nichita Morcotilo added rattler-build to the Projects page. [ ][ ][ ]
• Pol Dellaiera updated the Academic Publications page, adding two publications. [ ][ ]

Upstream patches The Reproducible Builds project detects, dissects and attempts to fix as many currently-unreproducible packages as possible. We endeavour to send all of our patches upstream where appropriate. This month, we wrote a large number of such patches, including:

• Bernhard M. Wiedemann:
  • armagetron (date)
  • blaspp (hostname)
  • cligen (GnuTLSs date)
  • cloudflared (date)
  • dpdk (Sphinx doctrees)
  • fonttosfnt/xorg-x11-fonts (toolchain, date)
  • gegl (build machine details)
  • gettext-runtime (jar mtime)
  • kf6-kirigami+kf6-qqc2-desktop-style (race-condition)
  • kubernetes1.26 (backport upstream fix for random path)
  • lapackpp (hostname)
  • latex2html (nochecks)
  • libdb-4_8 (.jar modification time)
  • librcc (already merged upstream)
  • libreoffice (strip .jar mtimes + clucene-core toolchain)
  • maliit-keyboard (nocheck)
  • nautilus (date)
  • openblas (CPU type, fixed)
  • openssl-3 (random-related issue)
  • python-ruff (ASLR)
  • python3 (date, parallelism/race)
  • reproducible-faketools (0.5.2)
  • sphinx (GZip modification time)
  • sphinxcontrib (gzip mtime)
• Chris Lamb:
  • #1076368 filed against nautilus.
  • #1076507 filed against mccode.
  • #1076806 filed against meson-python.
  • #1077479 filed against debcraft.
  • #1077485 filed against pytest.
  • #1077601 filed against setuptools.
• Fridrich Strba:
  • javapackages-tools
  • ant
  • java-21-openjdk
• Evangelos Ribeiro Tzaras:
  • buffybox

Reproducibility testing framework The Reproducible Builds project operates a comprehensive testing framework running primarily at tests.reproducible-builds.org in order to check packages and other artifacts for reproducibility. In July, a number of changes were made by Holger Levsen, including:

• Grant bremner access to the ionos7 node. [ ][ ]
• Perform a dummy change to force update of all jobs. [ ][ ]

In addition, Vagrant Cascadian performed some necessary node maintenance of the underlying build hosts. [ ]

---

If you are interested in contributing to the Reproducible Builds project, please visit our Contribute page on our website. However, you can get in touch with us via:

• IRC: #reproducible-builds on irc.oftc.net.
• Mastodon: @reproducible_builds@fosstodon.org
• Mailing list: rb-general@lists.reproducible-builds.org
• Twitter: @ReproBuilds

Recovering DPL It s a bit of a gear shift being DPL for 4 years, and DebConf Committee for nearly 5 years before that, and then being at DebConf while some issue arise (as it always does during a conference). At first I jump into high alert mode, but then I have to remind myself it s not your problem anymore and let others deal with it. It was nice spending a little in-person time with Andreas Tille, our new DPL, we did some more handover and discussed some current issues. I still have a few dozen emails in my DPL inbox that I need to collate and forward to Andreas, I hope to finish all that up by the end of August. During the Bits from the DPL talk, the usual question came up whether Andreas will consider running for DPL again, to which he just responded in a slide Maybe . I think it s a good idea for a DPL to do at least two terms if it all works out for everyone, since it takes a while to get up to speed on everything. Also, having been DPL for four years, I have a lot to say about it, and I think there s a lot we can fix in the role, or at least discuss it. If I had the bandwidth for it I would have scheduled a BoF for it, but I ll very likely do that for the next DebConf instead!

Video team I set up the standby loop for the video streaming setup. We call it loopy, it s a bunch of OBS scenes that provide announcements, shows sponsors, the schedule and some social content. I wrote about it back in 2020, but it s evolved quite a bit since then, so I m probably due to write another blog post with a bunch of updates on it. I hope to organise a video team sprint in Cape Town in the first half of next year, so I ll summarize everything before then.

It would ve been great if we could have some displays in social areas that could show talks, the loop and other content, but we were just too pressed for time for that. This year s DebConf had a very compressed timeline, and there was just too much that had to be done and that had to be figured out on the last minute. This put quite a lot of strain on the organisers, but I was glad to see how, for the most part, most attendees were very sympathetic to some rough edges (but I digress ). I added more of the OBS machine setup to the videoteam s ansible repository, so as of now it just needs an ansible setup and the OBS data and it s good to go. The loopy data is already in the videoteam git repository, so I could probably just add a git pull and create some symlinks in ansible and then that machine can be installed from 0% to 100% by just installing via debian-installer with our ansible hooks. This DebConf I volunteered quite a bit for actual video roles during the conference, something I didn t have much time for in recent DebConfs, and it s been fun, especially in a session or two where nearly none of the other volunteers showed up. Sometimes chaos is just fun :-)

Baekyongee is the university mascot, who s visible throughout the university. So of course we included this four legged whale creature on the loop too!

Packaging I was hoping to do more packaging during DebCamp, but at least it was a non-zero amount:

• Uploaded gdisk 1.0.10-2 to unstable (previously tested effects of adding dh-sequence-movetousr) (Closes: #1073679).
• Worked a bit on bcachefs-tools (updating git to 1.9.4), but has a build failure that I need to look into (we might need a newer bindgen) update: I m probably going to ROM this package soon, it doesn t seem suitable for packaging in Debian.
• Calamares: Tested a fix for encrypted installs, and uploaded it.
• Calamares: Uploaded (3.3.8-1) to backports (at the time of writing it s still in backports-NEW).
• Backport obs-gradient-source for bookworm.
• Did some initial packaging on Cambalache, I ll upload to unstable once wlroots (0.18) hits unstable.
• Pixelorama 1.0 I did some initial packaging for Pixelorama back when we did the MiniDebConf Gaming Edition, but it had a few stoppers back then. Version 1.0 seems to fix all of that, but it depends on Godot 4.2 and we re still on the 3 series in Debian, so I ll upload this once Godot 4.2 hits at least experimental. Godot software/games is otherwise quite easy to run, it s basically just source code / data that is installed and then run via godot-runner (godot3-runner package in Debian).

BoFs Python Team BoF Link to the etherpad / pad archive link and video can be found on the talk page: https://debconf24.debconf.org/talks/31-python-bof/ The session ended up being extended to a second part, since all the issues didn t fit into the first session. I was distracted by too many thing during the Python 3.12 transition (to the point where I thought that 3.11 was still new in Debian), so it was very useful listening to the retrospective of that transition. There was a discussion whether Python 3.13 could still make it to testing in time for freeze, and it seems that there is consensus that it can, although, likely with new experimental features like disabling the global interpreter lock and the just in time compiler disabled. I learned for the first time about the dead batteries project, PEP-0594, which removes ancient modules that have mostly been superseded, from the Python standard library. There was some talk about the process for changing team policy, and a policy discussion on whether we should require autopkgtests as a SHOULD or a MUST for migration to testing. As with many things, the devil is in the details and in my opinion you could go either way and achieve a similar result (the original MUST proposal allowed exceptions which imho made it the same as the SHOULD proposal). There s an idea to do some ongoing remote sprints, like having co-ordinated days for bug squashing / working on stuff together. This is a nice idea and probably a good way to energise the team and also to gain some interest from potential newcomers. Louis-Philipe V ronneau was added as a new team admin and there was some discussion on various Sphinx issues and which Lintian tags might be needed for Python 3.13. If you want to know more, you probably have to watch the videos / read the notes :)

Debian.net BoF Link to the etherpad / pad archive link can be found on the talk page: https://debconf24.debconf.org/talks/37-debiannet-team-bof Debian Developers can set up services on subdomains on debian.net, but a big problem we ve had before was that developers were on their own for hosting those services. This meant that they either hosted it on their DSL/fiber connection at home, paid for the hosting themselves, or hosted it at different services which became an accounting nightmare to claim back the used funds. So, a few of us started the debian.net hosting project (sometimes we just call it debian.net, this is probably a bit of a bug) so that Debian has accounts with cloud providers, and as admins we can create instances there that gets billed directly to Debian. We had an initial rush of services, but requests have slowed down since (not really a bad thing, we don t want lots of spurious requests). Last year we did a census, to check which of the instances were still used, whether they received system updates and to ask whether they are performing backups. It went well and some issues were found along the way, so we ll be doing that again. We also gained two potential volunteers to help run things, which is great. Debian Social BoF Link to the etherpad / pad archive link can be found on the talk page: https://debconf24.debconf.org/talks/34-debiansocial-bof We discussed the services we run, you can view the current state of things at: https://wiki.debian.org/Teams/DebianSocial Pleroma has shown some cracks over the last year or so, and there are some forks that seem promising. At the same time, it might be worth while considering Mastodon too. So we ll do some comparison of features and maintenance and find a way forward. At the time when Pleroma was installed, it was way ahead in terms of moderation features. Pixelfed is doing well and chugging along nicely, we should probably promote it more. Peertube is working well, although we learned that we still don t have all the recent DebConf videos on there. A bunch of other issues should be fixed once we move it to a new machine that we plan to set up. We re removing writefreely and plume. Nice concepts, but it didn t get much traction yet, and no one who signed up for these actually used it, which is fine, some experimentation with services is good and sometimes they prove to be very popular and other times not. The WordPress multisite instance has some mild use, otherwise haven t had any issues. Matrix ended up to be much, much bigger than we thought, both in usage and in its requirements. It s very stateful and remembers discussions for as long as you let it, so it s Postgres database is continuously expanding, this will also be a lot easier to manage once we have this on the new host. Jitsi is also quite popular, but it could probably be on jitsi.debian.net instead (we created this on debian.social during the initial height of COVID-19 where we didn t have the debian.net hosting yet), although in practice it doesn t really matter where it lives. Most of our current challenges will be solved by moving everything to a new big machine that has a few public IPs available for some VMs, so we ll be doing that shortly. Debian Foundation Discussion BoF This was some brainstorming about the future structure of Debian, and what steps might be needed to get there. It s way too big a problem to take on in a BoF, but we made some progress in figuring out some smaller pieces of the larger puzzle. The DPL is going to get in touch with some legal advisors and our trusted organisations so that we can aim to formalise our relationships a bit more by the time it s DebConf again. I also introduced my intention to join the Debian Partners delegation. When I was DPL, I enjoyed talking with external organisations who wanted to help Debian, but helping external organisations help Debian turned out to be too much additional load on the usual DPL roles, so I m pursuing this with the Debian Partners team, more on that some other time. This session wasn t recorded, but if you feel like you missed something, don t worry, all intentions will be communicated and discussed with project members before anything moves forward. There was a strong agreement in the room though that we should push forward on this, and not reach another DebConf where we didn t make progress on formalising Debian s structure more.

Social Conference Dinner

Conference Dinner Photo from Santiago

The conference dinner took place in the university gymnasium. I hope not many people do sports there in the summer, because it got HOT. There was also some interesting observations on the thermodynamics of the attempted cooling solutions, which was amusing. On the plus side, the food was great, the company was good, and the speeches were kept to a minimum, so it was a great conference dinner, even though it was probably cut a bit short due to the heat. Cheese and Wine Cheese and Wine happened on 1 August, which happens to be the date I became a DD at DebConf17 in Montr al seven years before, so this was a nice accidental celebration of my Debiversary :) Since I m running out of time, I ll add some more photos to this post some time after publishing it :P Group Photo As per DebConf tradition, Aigars took the group photo. You can find the high resolution version on Debian s GitLab instance.

Debian annual conference Debconf 24, Busan, South Korea
Photography: Aigars Mahinovs aigarius@debian.org
License: CC-BYv3+ or GPLv2+

Talking Ah yes, talking to people is a big part of DebConf, but I didn t keep track of it very well.

• I mostly listened to Alper a bit about his ideas for his talk about debian installer.
• I talked to Rhonda a bit about ActivityPub and MQTT and whether they could be useful for publicising Debian activity.
• Listened to Gunnar and Julian have a discussion about GPG and APT which was interesting.
• I learned that you can learn Hangul, the Korean alphabet, in about an hour or so (I wish I knew that in all my years of playing StarCraft II).
• We had the usual continuous keysigning party. Besides it s intended function, this is always a good ice breaker and a way to for shy people to meet other shy people.
• and many other fly-by discussions.

Stuff that didn t happen this DebConf

• loo.py A simple Python script that could eventually replace the obs-advanced-scene-switcher sequencer in OBS. It would also be extremely useful if we d ever replace OBS for loopy. I was hoping to have some time to hack on this, and try to recreate the current loopy in loo.py, but didn t have the time.
• toetally This year videoteam had to scramble to get a bunch of resistors to assemble some tally light. Even when assembled, they were a bit troublesome. It would ve been nice to hack on toetally and get something ready for testing, but it mostly relies on having something like a rasbperry pi zero with an attached screen in order to work on further. I ll try to have something ready for the next mini conf though.
• extrepo on debian live I think we should have extrepo installed by default on desktop systems, I meant to start a discussion on this, but perhaps it s just time I go ahead and do it and announce it.
• Live stream to peertube server It would ve been nice to live stream DebConf to PeerTube, but the dependency tree to get this going got a bit too huge. Following our plans discussed in the Debian Social BoF, we should have this safely ready before the next MiniDebConf and should be able to test it there.
• Desktop Egg there was this idea to get a stand-in theme for Debian testing/unstable until the artwork for the next release is finalized (Debian bug: #1038660), I have an idea that I meant to implement months ago, but too many things got in the way. It s based on Juliette Taka s Homeworld theme, and basically transforms the homeworld into an egg. Get it? Something that hasn t hatched yet? I also only recently noticed that we never used the actual homeworld graphics (featuring the world image) in the final bullseye release. lol.

So, another DebConf and another new plush animal. Last but not least, thanks to PKNU for being such a generous and fantastic host to us! See you again at DebConf25 in Brest, France next year!

1. Customizing your Linux icons
2. A Free Speech tracker by SFLC.IN
3. Desktop computing is irrelevant
4. An introduction to wcurl
5. Aliasing in dpkg
6. A DebConf art space
7. Tiny Tapeout, Fomu, PiCI
8. Data processing and visualisation in the shell

• Reviewed pending merge requests for GCES students.
  • capistrano
  • aionotify
  • gtts-token
  • subliminal
• Helped with the ruby 3.3 transition.
  • ruby-rantly
  • ruby-liquid-c
• Started packaging build-deps for brutespray.
  • golang-github-atomicgo-cursor
  • golang-github-atomicgo-keyboard
  • golang-github-atomicgo-schedule
  • golang-github-pterm-pterm
  • golang-github-wenerme-astgo
• Prepared the Debian Brasilia section for the Bits from Brazil talk.
• Attended the Debian Curl Maintainers BoF.
• Tried to get curl pytest tests running when building the Curl package.
• Submitted my first patch to the Linux kernel (thanks, Helen!).
• Volunteered in the Video Team (I got a T-Shirt!).
• Participated in the (joke-ish) bid for DebConf Bras lia.

Debian Download Web Page It's just a very tiny difference, but hopefully a big step forward for our users. Our main download web page (which still uses the URL https://www.debian.org/distrib/) now has the title "Download Debian". Hopefully this will improve the results in the search engines.

A brief history of this web page in time

• 1998: The title "Distribution" was added
• 2002: Title changed to "Getting Debian"
• 2024: Finally changed to "Download Debian"

Here are the screenshots of these three versions. I like that we had a selection menu on the top right corner to select a mirror for downloading in the past. A few days ago I've also removed the info "Internal ISDN cards are unfortunately not supported." from the netinst subpage. Things are moving forward, but slowly.

• AS17436 ICICIBANK Ltd, Banking, Mumbai
• AS24055 Deutsche Bank AG-India Internet AS
• AS38029 Citibank N.A. - ISP Peering, Chennai, India
• AS38468 ASN for Yes Bank
• AS45644 SBI-EMS-NET-IN
• AS59194 Central Bank of India
• AS131283 HDFC Bank House
• AS132440 Unity Small Finance Bank Pvt. Ltd.
• AS132946 Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Ltd
• AS132989 Sangli Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd
• AS133640 Indian Overseas Bank
• AS133657 IndusInd Bank Ltd
• AS134909 The South Indian Bank Ltd
• AS135086 Axis Bank Limited
• AS135745 UCO Bank
• AS135819 Chaitanya Godavari Grameena Bank
• AS136252 The Bank of Baroda Limited
• AS136324 IDBI Bank Ltd
• AS136622 Equitas Small Finance Bank Ltd
• AS136680 Bank of Maharashtra
• AS136707 The Kalupur Commercial Co-operative Bank Limited
• AS137104 India Post Payments Bank Limited
• AS137108 Bank of India
• AS137130 Punjab National Bank
• AS137662 IDFC Bank Ltd
• AS137670 Canara Bank
• AS138318 The Visakhapatnam Cooperative Bank Ltd
• AS140156 Karnataka Gramin Bank
• AS141222 Telangana State Coorperative Apex Bank Ltd
• AS141561 Punjab and Sind Bank
• AS146870 TJSB Sahakari Bank Ltd
• AS149202 The Jammu And Kashmir Bank Pvt Ltd
• AS149528 Indian Bank
• AS149603 Suryoday Small Finance Bank Limited
• AS150029 The Karnataka Bank Ltd
• AS151172 CSB Bank Ltd
• AS151692 Small Industries Development Bank of India

• AS141857 National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
• AS151773 Reserve Bank Information Technology Pvt Ltd

• Merkuro and Neochat SRUs have made progress.
• See Debian for the qt6 Plasma / applications work.

• qtmpv in NEW
• arianna in NEW
• kamera experimental
• libkdegames experimental
• kdenetwork-filesharing experimental
• xwaylandvideobridge NEW
• futuresql NEW
• kpat WIP
• Tokodon Done, but needs qtmpv to pass NEW
• Gwenview WIP needs kamera, kio-extras
• kio-extras Blocked on kdsoap in which the maintainer is not responding to bug reports or emails. Will likely fork in Kubuntu as our freeze quickly approaches.

for PLUG in $(snap connections   grep gtk-common-themes:icon-themes   awk ' print $2 '); do sudo snap connect $ PLUG  icon-theme-breeze:icon-themes; done
for PLUG in $(snap connections   grep gtk-common-themes:gtk-3-themes   awk ' print $2 '); do sudo snap connect $ PLUG  gtk-theme-breeze:gtk-3-themes; done
for PLUG in $(snap connections   grep gtk-common-themes:gtk-2-themes   awk ' print $2 '); do sudo snap connect $ PLUG  gtk-theme-breeze:gtk-2-themes; done

• Elisa stable https://snapcraft.io/elisa
• Okular stable https://snapcraft.io/okular
• Konsole ( please note this is a confined terminal for the project and not very useful except to ssh to the host system ) stable
• Kwrite stable https://snapcraft.io/kwrite
• Gwenview stable https://snapcraft.io/gwenview
• Kate ( classic edge ) https://snapcraft.io/kate
• Gcompris edge https://snapcraft.io/gcompris
• Alligator stable https://snapcraft.io/alligator
• Angelfish edge https://snapcraft.io/angelfish ( Crashes on first run, but runs fine after that.. looking into it)
• Arianna edge ( Just pushed fix for required browser-support plug)
• Ark stable https://snapcraft.io/ark
• Blinken stable https://snapcraft.io/blinken
• Bomber stable https://snapcraft.io/bomber
• Bovo stable https://snapcraft.io/bovo
• Calindori stable https://snapcraft.io/calindori
• Digikam stable https://snapcraft.io/digikam
• Dragon edge ( just pushed dbus fix )
• Falkon stable https://snapcraft.io/falkon
• Filelight stable https://snapcraft.io/filelight
• GCompris edge https://snapcraft.io/gcompris ( Will remain in edge until official release )
• Ghostwriter edge ( Broken, need to workout Qt webengine obscure way of handling hunspell dictionaries.)
• Granatier stable https://snapcraft.io/granatier
• Kalzium stable https://snapcraft.io/kalzium
• Kapman stable https://snapcraft.io/kapman
• Kasts edge ( Broken, portal failure, testing some plugs)
• Kate stable classic https://snapcraft.io/kate
• Killbots stable https://snapcraft.io/killbots
• Katomic stable https://snapcraft.io/katomic
• Kbackup edge ( Needs auto-connect udisks2, added home plug)
• Kblackbox stable https://snapcraft.io/kblackbox
• Kblocks stable https://snapcraft.io/kblocks
• Kbreakout stable https://snapcraft.io/kbreakout
• Kbruch stable https://snapcraft.io/kbruch
• Kcharselect stable https://snapcraft.io/kcharselect
• Kcolorchooser stable https://snapcraft.io/kcolorchooser
• Kdebugsettings edge ( Added missing personal-files plug, will need approval)
• Kdf stable https://snapcraft.io/kdf
• KDiamond edge ( sound issues )
• Kfind edge ( request in for udisks2)
• Kfourinline stable https://snapcraft.io/kfourinline
• Kgeography stable https://snapcraft.io/kgeography
• Kgoldrunner stable https://snapcraft.io/kgoldrunner
• Qrca edge ( needs snap connect qrca:camera camera until auto-connect approved, will remain in edge until official release)
• Kclock edge https://snapcraft.io/kclock
• Kigo edge https://snapcraft.io/kigo
• Kimagemapeditor edge https://snapcraft.io/kimagemapeditor
• Kspacedual edge https://snapcraft.io/kspaceduel

• Juk (WIP)
• Kajongg (WIP problem with pyqt)
• Kalgebra (in store review)
• Kdevelop (WIP)
• Kdenlive (MR)
• KHangman (WIP)
• Ruqola (WIP)
• Picmi (building)
• Kubrick (WIP)
• lskat (building)
• Palapeli (MR)
• Kanagram (WIP)
• Labplot (WIP)
• Ktuberling (building)
• Ksudoku (building)
• Ksquares (MR)

Focus This month I didn't have any particular focus. I just worked on issues in my info bubble.

Issues

• Unnecessary deps in zlint

Administration

• Debian IRC: add an entry message redirecting folks from #debian-ci to #debci

Communication

• Respond to queries from folks on Debian and other IRC channels.

Sponsors All work was done on a volunteer basis.

• Update to latest gvc (MR)
• Mark more strings as translatable (MR)
• Improve Bluetooth support by adding a StatusPage (MR)
• Improve vertical space usage for status pages (MR)
• Fix build with newer GObject introspection, we can now finally enable --fatal-warnings (MR)
• Fix empty system modal dialog on keyring lookups: (MR)
• Send logind locked hint: (MR)
• Small cleanups (MR, MR)

• Update to wlroots 0.17.4 (MR)
• Fix inhibitors crash (can affect video playback) (MR)

• Add doc build (MR)
• Release 0.0.1 on crates.io (MR)

• Allow for up to five key rows and add more keyboard layouts: (MR)

• Allow to set prefer flash (MR)
• Allow to set quick-silent: (MR)
• Make DBus activatable (MR)

• Add Phone hangup event: (MR)

• Fix tests with Python 3.12 and upload 0.9.34

• Fix build with python 3.12 and release 0.0.14

• Upload whatmaps 0.0.14
• Package libssc (MR) for upcoming sensor support on some Qualcomm based phones
• Fix iio-sensor-proxy RC bug and cleanup a bit: (MR)
• Update wlroots to 0.17.4 (MR)
• Update calls to 46.3 (MR)
• Prepare 0.18.0 (MR
• meta-phosh: Switch default font and recommend iio-sensor-proxy: (MR)

• Fix non booting kernels when built on Trixie (MR)
• Make cross building a bit nicer: (MR, MR)

• Emit phone-hangup event when a call ended (MR). Together with the sound theme changes this gives a audible sound when the other side hung up.
• Debug and document Freeswitch sofia-sip failure (it's TLS validation).

• Export stream position and duration via MPRIS (MR)
• Slightly improve duration display (MR)
• Improve docs a bit: (MR)

• Release 0.1.2 (Build system cleanups only)
• Add consistency checks: (MR)

• Fix test failures on recent Fedora due to more strict json-glib: (MR)

• Continue work on push notifications: (MR)
  • Allow to delete push server
  • Hook into DBus connector class
  • Parse push notifications
• Avoid duplicate lib build and fix warnings (MR)
• Let F10 enable the primary menu: (MR)
• Focus search when activating it (MR)
• Fix search keybinding: (MR)
• Fix keybinding to open help overlay (MR)
• Don't hit assertions in libsoup by iterating the wrong context: (MR)
• Matrix: Fix unread count getting out of sync: (MR)
• Allow to disable purple via build profile (MR)
• Fix critical during key verification (MR)
• ChatInfo: Use AdwDialog and show Matrix room topic (MR)
• Fix crash on account creation: (MR)

• Fix gir annotations, make gir and doc warnings fatal: (MR)
• Cleanup README: (MR)
• Some more minor cleanups and docs: (MR, (MR, (MR)
• Generate enum types to make them usable by library consumers (MR)
• Don't blindly iterate the default context (MR)
• Allow to fetch a single event (useful for handling push notifications) (MR)
• Make CmCallback behave like other callbacks (MR)
• Allow to add/remove/fetch pushers sync (MR)
• Add sync variant for fetching past events (MR)
• Make a self contained library, test that in CI and make all public classes show up in the docs (MR)
• Track unread count (MR)
• Release libcmatrix 0.0.1
• Add support for querying room topics (MR)
• Allow to disable running the tests so superprojects have some choice (MR)
• Fix crashes, use after free, (MR, MR, MR)

• New project to ease testing libcmatrix changes: https://github.com/agx/eigenvalue
• Add support for /room-details: (MR)
• Add support for /room-load-past-events: (MR)

Changes in RQuantLib version 0.4.24 (2024-07-31)

• Updated detection of QuantLib libraries in configure
• The minimum version has been increased to QuantLib 1.25, and DESCRIPTION has been updated to state it too
• The dividend case for vanilla options still accommodates deprecated older QuantLib versions if needed (up to QuantLib 1.25)
• The configure script now uses PKG_CXXFLAGS and PKG_LIBS internally, and shows the values it sets

This post by Dirk Eddelbuettel originated on his Thinking inside the box blog. Please report excessive re-aggregation in third-party for-profit settings.

• It to be fairly lightweight, so I can run it on a laptop while usefully doing other things
• I need a TPM 2.0 device to appear to the guest OS, but it doesn t need to be a real TPM
• Block device discard should work, so I can back it with a qcow2 image and use fstrim to keep the actual on disk size small, without constraining my potential for file system expansion should I need it
• I ve no need for graphics, in fact a serial console would be better as it eases copy & paste, especially when I screw up kernel changes

#!/bin/sh
BASEDIR=/home/noodles/debian-qemu
if [ ! -S $ BASEDIR /swtpm/swtpm-sock ]; then
    echo Starting swtpm:
    swtpm socket --tpmstate dir=$ BASEDIR /swtpm \
        --tpm2 \
        --ctrl type=unixio,path=$ BASEDIR /swtpm/swtpm-sock &
fi
echo Starting QEMU:
qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 2048 \
    -machine type=q35 \
    -smbios type=1,serial=N00DL35,uuid=fd225315-f72a-4d66-9b16-55363c6c938b \
    -drive if=pflash,format=qcow2,readonly=on,file=/usr/share/edk2/ovmf/OVMF_CODE_4M.qcow2 \
    -drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=$ BASEDIR /OVMF_VARS.fd \
    -global isa-debugcon.iobase=0x402 -debugcon file:$ BASEDIR /debian.ovmf.log \
    -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virblk0 \
    -drive file=$ BASEDIR /debian-12-efi.qcow2,if=none,id=drive0,discard=on \
    -net nic,model=virtio -net user \
    -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=$ BASEDIR /swtpm/swtpm-sock \
    -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
    -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm0 \
    -display none \
    -nographic \
    -boot menu=on