Search Results: "zed"

14 October 2014

Julian Andres Klode: Key transition

I started transitioning from 1024D to 4096R. The new key is available at: https://people.debian.org/~jak/pubkey.gpg and the keys.gnupg.net key server. A very short transition statement is available at: https://people.debian.org/~jak/transition-statement.txt and included below (the http version might get extended over time if needed). The key consists of one master key and 3 sub keys (signing, encryption, authentication). The sub keys are stored on an OpenPGP v2 Smartcard. That s really cool, isn t it? Somehow it seems that GnuPG 1.4.18 also works with 4096R keys on this smartcard (I accidentally used it instead of gpg2 and it worked fine), although only GPG 2.0.13 and newer is supposed to work.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1,SHA512
Because 1024D keys are not deemed secure enough anymore, I switched to
a 4096R one.
The old key will continue to be valid for some time, but i prefer all
future correspondence to come to the new one.  I would also like this
new key to be re-integrated into the web of trust.  This message is
signed by both keys to certify the transition.
the old key was:
pub   1024D/00823EC2 2007-04-12
      Key fingerprint = D9D9 754A 4BBA 2E7D 0A0A  C024 AC2A 5FFE 0082 3EC2
And the new key is:
pub   4096R/6B031B00 2014-10-14 [expires: 2017-10-13]
      Key fingerprint = AEE1 C8AA AAF0 B768 4019  C546 021B 361B 6B03 1B00
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=VRZJ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Filed under: Uncategorized

Gunnar Wolf: When Open Access meets the Napster anniversary

Two causally unrelated events which fit in together in the greater scheme of things ;-) In some areas, the world is better aligning to what we have been seeking for many years. In some, of course, it is not. In this case, today I found our article on the Network of Digital Repositories for our University, in the Revista Digital Universitaria [en l nea] was published. We were invited to prepare an article on this topic because this month's magazine would be devoted to Open Access in Mexico and Latin America This, because a law was recently passed that makes conditions much more interesting for the nonrestricted publication of academic research. Of course, there is still a long way to go, but this clearly is a step in the right direction. On the other hand, after a long time of not looking in that direction (even though it's a lovely magazine), I found that this edition of FirstMonday takes as its main topic Napster, 15 years on: Rethinking digital music distribution. I know that nonrestricted academic publishing via open access and nonauthorized music sharing via Napster are two very different topics. However, there is a continuous push and trend towards considering and accepting open licensing terms, and they are both points in the same struggle. An interesting data point to add is that, although many different free licenses have existed over time, Creative Commons (which gave a lot of visibility and made the discussion within the reach of many content creators) was created in 2001 13 years ago today, two years after Napster. And, yes, there are no absolute coincidences.

10 October 2014

Matthias Klumpp: Listaller + Glick: Some new ideas

As you might know, due to invasive changes in PackageKit, I am currently rewriting the 3rd-party application installer Listaller. Since I am not the only one looking at the 3rd-party app-installation issue (there is a larger effort going on at GNOME, based on Lennarts ideas), it makes sense to redesign some concepts of Listaller. Currently, dependencies and applications are installed into directories in /opt, and Listaller contains some logic to make applications find dependencies, and to talk to the package manager to install missing things. This has some drawbacks, like the need to install an application before using it, the need for applications to be relocatable, and application-installations being non-atomic. Glick2 There is/was another 3rd-party app installer approach on the GNOME side, by Alexander Larsson, called Glick2. Glick uses application bundles (do you remember Klik from back in the days?) mounted via FUSE. This allows some neat features, like atomic installations and software upgrades, no need for relocatable apps and no need to install the application. However, it also has disadvantages. Quoting the introduction document for Glick2: Bundling isn t perfect, there are some well known disadvantages. Increased disk footprint is one, although current storage space size makes this not such a big issues. Another problem is with security (or bugfix) updates in bundled libraries. With bundled libraries its much harder to upgrade a single library, as you need to find and upgrade each app that uses it. Better tooling and upgrader support can lessen the impact of this, but not completely eliminate it. This is what Listaller does better, since it was designed to do a large effort to avoid duplication of code. Also, currently Glick doesn t have support for updates and software-repositories, which Listaller had. Combining Listaller and Glick ideas So, why not combine the ideas of Listaller and Glick? In order to have Glick share resources, the system needs to know which shared resources are available. This is not possible if there is one huge Glick bundle containing all of the application s dependencies. So I modularized Glick bundles to contain just one software component, which is e.g. GTK+ or Qt, GStreamer or could even be a larger framework (e.g. GNOME 3.14 Platform ). These components are identified using AppStream XML metadata, which allows them to be installed from the distributor s software repositories as well, if that is wanted. If you now want to deploy your application, you first create a Glick bundle for it. Then, in a second step, you bundle your application bundle with it s dependencies in one larger tarball, which can also be GPG signed and can contain additional metadata. The resulting metabundle will look like this: glick-libundle This doesn t look like we share resources yet, right? The dependencies are still bundled with the application requiring them. The trick lies in the installation step: While the application above can be executed right away without installing it, there will also be an option to install it. For the user, this will mean that the application shows up in GNOME-Shell s overview or KDEs Plasma launcher, gets properly registered with mimetypes and is if installed for all users available system-wide. Technically, this will mean that the application s main bundle is extracted and moved to a special location on the file system, so are the dependency-bundles. If bundles already exist, they will not be installed again, and the new application will simply use the existing software. Since the bundles contain information about their dependencies, the system is able to determine which software is needed and which can simply be deleted from the installation directories. If the application is started now, the bundles are combined and mounted, so the application can see the libraries it depends on. Additionally, this concept allows secure updates of applications and shared resources. The bundle metadata contains an URL which points to a bundle repository. If new versions are released, the system s auto-updater can automatically pick these up and install them this means e.g. the Qt bundle will receive security updates, even if the developer who shipped it with his/her app didn t think of updating it. Conclusion So far, no productive code exists for this I just have a proof-of-concept here. But I pretty much like the idea, and I am thinking about going further in that direction, since it allows deploying applications on the Linux desktop as well as deploying software on servers in a way which plays nice with the native package manager, and which does not duplicate much code (less risk of having not-updated libraries with security flaws around). However, there might be issues I haven t thought about yet. Also, it makes sense to look at GNOME to see how the whole 3rd-party app deployment issue develops. In case I go further with Listaller-NEXT, it is highly likely that it will make use of the ideas sketched above (comments and feedback are more than welcome!).

Martin Pitt: Running autopkgtests in the cloud

It s great to see more and more packages in Debian and Ubuntu getting an autopkgtest. We now have some 660, and soon we ll get another ~ 4000 from Perl and Ruby packages. Both Debian s and Ubuntu s autopkgtest runner machines are currently static manually maintained machines which ache under their load. They just don t scale, and at least Ubuntu s runners need quite a lot of handholding. This needs to stop. To quote Tim The Tool Man Taylor: We need more power!. This is a perfect scenario to be put into a cloud with ephemeral VMs to run tests in. They scale, there is no privacy problem, and maintenance of the hosts then becomes Somebody Else s Problem. I recently brushed up autopkgtest s ssh runner and the Nova setup script. Previous versions didn t support revert yet, tests that leaked processes caused eternal hangs due to the way ssh works, and image building wasn t yet supported well. autopkgtest 3.5.5 now gets along with all that and has a dozen other fixes. So let me introduce the Binford 6100 variable horsepower DEP-8 engine python-coated cloud test runner! While you can run adt-run from your home machine, it s probably better to do it from an autopkgtest controller cloud instance as well. Testing frequently requires copying files and built package trees between testbeds and controller, which can be quite slow from home and causes timeouts. The requirements on the controller node are quite low you either need the autopkgtest 3.5.5 package installed (possibly a backport to Debian Wheezy or Ubuntu 12.04 LTS), or run it from git ($checkout_dir/run-from-checkout), and other than that you only need python-novaclient and the usual $OS_* OpenStack environment variables. This controller can also stay running all the time and easily drive dozens of tests in parallel as all the real testing action is happening in the ephemeral testbed VMs. The most important preparation step to do for testing in the cloud is quite similar to testing in local VMs with adt-virt-qemu: You need to have suitable VM images. They should be generated every day so that the tests don t have to spend 15 minutes on dist-upgrading and rebooting, and they should be minimized. They should also be as similar as possible to local VM images that you get with vmdebootstrap or adt-buildvm-ubuntu-cloud, so that test failures can easily be reproduced by developers on their local machines. To address this, I refactored the entire knowledge how to turn a pristine default vmdebootstrap or cloud image into an autopkgtest environment into a single /usr/share/autopkgtest/adt-setup-vm script. adt-buildvm-ubuntu-cloud now uses this, you shold use it with vmdebootstrap --customize (see adt-virt-qemu(1) for details), and it s also easy to run for building custom cloud images: Essentially, you pick a suitable pristine image, nova boot an instance from it, run adt-setup-vm through ssh, then turn this into a new adt specific "daily" image with nova image-create. I wrote a little script create-nova-adt-image.sh to demonstrate and automate this, the only parameter that it gets is the name of the pristine image to base on. This was tested on Canonical's Bootstack cloud, so it might need some adjustments on other clouds. Thus something like this should be run daily (pick the base images from nova image-list):
  $ ./create-nova-adt-image.sh ubuntu-utopic-14.10-beta2-amd64-server-20140923-disk1.img
  $ ./create-nova-adt-image.sh ubuntu-utopic-14.10-beta2-i386-server-20140923-disk1.img
This will generate adt-utopic-i386 and adt-utopic-amd64. Now I picked 34 packages that have the "most demanding" tests, in terms of package size (libreoffice), kernel requirements (udisks2, network manager), reboot requirement (systemd), lots of brittle tests (glib2.0, mysql-5.5), or needing Xvfb (shotwell):
  $ cat pkglist
  apport
  apt
  aptdaemon
  apache2
  autopilot-gtk
  autopkgtest
  binutils
  chromium-browser
  cups
  dbus
  gem2deb
  glib-networking
  glib2.0
  gvfs
  kcalc
  keystone
  libnih
  libreoffice
  lintian
  lxc
  mysql-5.5
  network-manager
  nut
  ofono-phonesim
  php5
  postgresql-9.4
  python3.4
  sbuild
  shotwell
  systemd-shim
  ubiquity
  ubuntu-drivers-common
  udisks2
  upstart
Now I created a shell wrapper around adt-run to work with the parallel tool and to keep the invocation in a single place:
$ cat adt-run-nova
#!/bin/sh -e
adt-run "$1" -U -o "/tmp/adt-$1" --- ssh -s nova -- \
    --flavor m1.small --image adt-utopic-i386 \
    --net-id 415a0839-eb05-4e7a-907c-413c657f4bf5
Please see /usr/share/autopkgtest/ssh-setup/nova for details of the arguments. --image is the image name we built above, --flavor should use a suitable memory/disk size from nova flavor-list and --net-id is an "always need this constant to select a non-default network" option that is specific to Canonical Bootstack. Finally, let' run the packages from above with using ten VMs in parallel:
  parallel -j 10 ./adt-run-nova -- $(< pkglist)
After a few iterations of bug fixing there are now only two failures left which are due to flaky tests, the infrastructure now seems to hold up fairly well. Meanwhile, Vincent Ladeuil is working full steam to integrate this new stuff into the next-gen Ubuntu CI engine, so that we can soon deploy and run all this fully automatically in production. Happy testing!

7 October 2014

Andrea Veri: The GNOME Infrastructure is now powered by FreeIPA!

As preannounced here the GNOME Infrastructure switched to a new Account Management System which is reachable at https://account.gnome.org. All the details will follow. Introduction It s been a while since someone actually touched the underlaying authentication infrastructure that powers the GNOME machines. The very first setup was originally configured by Jonathan Blandford (jrb) who configured an OpenLDAP istance with several customized schemas. (pServer fields in the old CVS days, pubAuthorizedKeys and GNOME modules related fields in recent times) While OpenLDAP-server was living on the GNOME machine called clipboard (aka ldap.gnome.org) the clients were configured to synchronize users, groups, passwords through the nslcd daemon. After several years Jeff Schroeder joined the Sysadmin Team and during one cold evening (date is Tue, February 1st 2011) spent some time configuring SSSD to replace the nslcd daemon which was missing one of the most important SSSD features: caching. What surely convinced Jeff to adopt SSSD (a very new but promising sofware at that time as the first release happened right before 2010 s Christmas) and as the commit log also states ( New sssd module for ldap information caching ) was SSSD s caching feature. It was enough for a certain user to log in once and the /var/lib/sss/db directory was populated with its login information preventing the LDAP daemon in charge of picking up login details (from the LDAP server) to query the LDAP server itself every single time a request was made against it. This feature has definitely helped in many occasions especially when the LDAP server was down for a particular reason and sysadmins needed to access a specific machine or service: without SSSD this wasn t ever going to work and sysadmins were probably going to be locked out from the machines they were used to manage. (except if you still had /etc/passwd , /etc/group and /etc/shadow entries as fallback) Things were working just fine except for a few downsides that appeared later on:
  1. the web interface (view) on our LDAP user database was managed by Mango, an outdated tool which many wanted to rewrite in Django that slowly became a huge dinosaur nobody ever wanted to look into again
  2. the Foundation membership information were managed through a MySQL database, so two databases, two sets of users unrelated to each other
  3. users were not able to modify their own account information on their own but even a single e-mail change required them to mail the GNOME Accounts Team which was then going to authenticate their request and finally update the account.
Today s infrastructure changes are here to finally say the issues outlined at (1, 2, 3) are now fixed. What has changed? The GNOME Infrastructure is now powered by Red Hat s FreeIPA which bundles several FOSS softwares into one big bundle all surrounded by an easy and intuitive web UI that will help users update their account information on their own without the need of the Accounts Team or any other administrative entity. Users will also find two custom fields on their Overview page, these being Foundation Member since and Last Renewed on date . As you may have understood already we finally managed to migrate the Foundation membership database into LDAP itself to store the information we want once and for all. As a side note it might be possible that some users that were Foundation members in the past won t find any detail stored on the Foundation fields outlined above. That is actually expected as we were able to migrate all the current and old Foundation members that had an LDAP account registered at the time of the migration. If that s your case and you still would like the information to be stored on the new setup please get in contact with the Membership Committee at stating so. Where can I get my first login credentials? Let s make a little distinction between users that previously had access to Mango (usually maintainers) and users that didn t. If you were used to access Mango before you should be able to login on the new Account Management System by entering your GNOME username and the password you were used to use for loggin in into Mango. (after loggin in the very first time you will be prompted to update your password, please choose a strong password as this account will be unique across all the GNOME Infrastructure) If you never had access to Mango, you lost your password or the first time you read the word Mango on this post you thought why is he talking about a fruit now? you should be able to reset it by using the following command:
ssh -l yourgnomeuserid account.gnome.org
The command will start an SSH connection between you and account.gnome.org, once authenticated (with the SSH key you previously had registered on our Infrastructure) you will trigger a command that will directly send your brand new password on the e-mail registered for your account. From my tests seems GMail sees the e-mail as a phishing attempt probably because the body contains the word password twice. That said if the e-mail won t appear on your INBOX, please double-check your Spam folder. Now that Mango is gone how can I request a new account? With Mango we used to have a form that automatically e-mailed the maintainer of the selected GNOME module which was then going to approve / reject the request. From there and in the case of a positive vote from the maintainer the Accounts Team was going to create the account itself. With the recent introduction of a commit robot directly on l10n.gnome.org the number of account requests reduced its numbers. In addition to that users will now be able to perform pretty much all the needed maintenance on their accounts themselves. That said and while we will probably work on building a form in the future we feel that requesting accounts can definitely be achieved directly by mailing the Accounts Team itself which will mail the maintainer of the respective module and create the account. As just said the number of account creations has become very low and the queue is currently clear. The documentation has been updated to reflect these changes at: https://wiki.gnome.org/AccountsTeam
https://wiki.gnome.org/AccountsTeam/NewAccounts The migration of all the user data and ACLs has been massive and I ve been spending a lot of time reviewing the existing HBAC rules trying to spot possible errors or misconfigurations. If you happen to not being able to access a certain service as you were used to in the past, please get in contact with the Sysadmin Team. All the possible ways to contact us are available at https://wiki.gnome.org/Sysadmin/Contact. What is missing still? Now that the Foundation membership information has been moved to LDAP I ll be looking at porting some of the existing membership scripts to it. What I managed to port already are welcome e-mails for new or existing members. (renewals) Next step will be generating a membership page from LDAP (to populate http://www.gnome.org/foundation/membership) and all the your-membership-is-going-to-lapse e-mails that were being sent till today. Other news /home/users mount on master.gnome.org You will notice that loggin in into master.gnome.org will result in your home directory being empty, don t worry, you did not lose any of your files but master.gnome.org is now currently hosting your home directories itself. As you may have been aware of adding files to the public_html directory on master resulted in them appearing on your people.gnome.org/~userid space. That was unfortunately expected as both master and webapps2 (the machine serving people.gnome.org s webspaces) were mounting the same GlusterFS share. We wanted to prevent that behaviour to happen as we wanted to know who has access to what resource and where. From today master s home directories will be there just as a temporary spot for your tarballs, just scp and use ftpadmin against them, that should be all you need from master. If you are interested in receiving or keeping using your people.gnome.org s webspace please mail stating so. Other news a shiny and new error 500 page has been deployed Thanks to Magdalen Berns (magpie) a new error 500 web page has been deployed on all the Apache istances we host. The page contains an iframe of status.gnome.org and will appear every single time the web server behind the service you are trying to reach will be unreachable for maintenance or other purposes. While I hope you won t see the page that often you can still enjoy it at https://static.gnome.org/error-500/500.html. Make sure to whitelist status.gnome.org on your browser as it currently loads it without https. (as the service is currently hosted on OpenShift which provides us with a *.rhcloud.com wildcard certificate, which differs from the CN the browser would expect it to be)

Andrea Veri: The GNOME Infrastructure is now powered by FreeIPA!

As preannounced here the GNOME Infrastructure switched to a new Account Management System which is reachable at https://account.gnome.org. All the details will follow. Introduction It s been a while since someone actually touched the underlying authentication infrastructure that powers the GNOME machines. The very first setup was originally configured by Jonathan Blandford (jrb) who configured an OpenLDAP istance with several customized schemas. (pServer fields in the old CVS days, pubAuthorizedKeys and GNOME modules related fields in recent times) While OpenLDAP-server was living on the GNOME machine called clipboard (aka ldap.gnome.org) the clients were configured to synchronize users, groups, passwords through the nslcd daemon. After several years Jeff Schroeder joined the Sysadmin Team and during one cold evening (date is Tue, February 1st 2011) spent some time configuring SSSD to replace the nslcd daemon which was missing one of the most important SSSD features: caching. What surely convinced Jeff to adopt SSSD (a very new but promising sofware at that time as the first release happened right before 2010 s Christmas) and as the commit log also states ( New sssd module for ldap information caching ) was SSSD s caching feature. It was enough for a certain user to log in once and the /var/lib/sss/db directory was populated with its login information preventing the LDAP daemon in charge of picking up login details (from the LDAP server) to query the LDAP server itself every single time a request was made against it. This feature has definitely helped in many occasions especially when the LDAP server was down for a particular reason and sysadmins needed to access a specific machine or service: without SSSD this wasn t ever going to work and sysadmins were probably going to be locked out from the machines they were used to manage. (except if you still had /etc/passwd , /etc/group and /etc/shadow entries as fallback) Things were working just fine except for a few downsides that appeared later on:
  1. the web interface (view) on our LDAP user database was managed by Mango, an outdated tool which many wanted to rewrite in Django that slowly became a huge dinosaur nobody ever wanted to look into again
  2. the Foundation membership information were managed through a MySQL database, so two databases, two sets of users unrelated to each other
  3. users were not able to modify their own account information on their own but even a single e-mail change required them to mail the GNOME Accounts Team which was then going to authenticate their request and finally update the account.
Today s infrastructure changes are here to finally say the issues outlined at (1, 2, 3) are now fixed. What has changed? The GNOME Infrastructure is now powered by Red Hat s FreeIPA which bundles several FOSS softwares into one big bundle all surrounded by an easy and intuitive web UI that will help users update their account information on their own without the need of the Accounts Team or any other administrative entity. Users will also find two custom fields on their Overview page, these being Foundation Member since and Last Renewed on date . As you may have understood already we finally managed to migrate the Foundation membership database into LDAP itself to store the information we want once and for all. As a side note it might be possible that some users that were Foundation members in the past won t find any detail stored on the Foundation fields outlined above. That is actually expected as we were able to migrate all the current and old Foundation members that had an LDAP account registered at the time of the migration. If that s your case and you still would like the information to be stored on the new setup please get in contact with the Membership Committee at stating so. Where can I get my first login credentials? Let s make a little distinction between users that previously had access to Mango (usually maintainers) and users that didn t. If you were used to access Mango before you should be able to login on the new Account Management System by entering your GNOME username and the password you were used to use for loggin in into Mango. (after loggin in the very first time you will be prompted to update your password, please choose a strong password as this account will be unique across all the GNOME Infrastructure) If you never had access to Mango, you lost your password or the first time you read the word Mango on this post you thought why is he talking about a fruit now? you should be able to reset it by using the following command:
ssh -l yourgnomeuserid account.gnome.org
The command will start an SSH connection between you and account.gnome.org, once authenticated (with the SSH key you previously had registered on our Infrastructure) you will trigger a command that will directly send your brand new password on the e-mail registered for your account. From my tests seems GMail sees the e-mail as a phishing attempt probably because the body contains the word password twice. That said if the e-mail won t appear on your INBOX, please double-check your Spam folder. Now that Mango is gone how can I request a new account? With Mango we used to have a form that automatically e-mailed the maintainer of the selected GNOME module which was then going to approve / reject the request. From there and in the case of a positive vote from the maintainer the Accounts Team was going to create the account itself. With the recent introduction of a commit robot directly on l10n.gnome.org the number of account requests reduced its numbers. In addition to that users will now be able to perform pretty much all the needed maintenance on their accounts themselves. That said and while we will probably work on building a form in the future we feel that requesting accounts can definitely be achieved directly by mailing the Accounts Team itself which will mail the maintainer of the respective module and create the account. As just said the number of account creations has become very low and the queue is currently clear. The documentation has been updated to reflect these changes at: https://wiki.gnome.org/AccountsTeam
https://wiki.gnome.org/AccountsTeam/NewAccounts I was used to have access to a specific service but I don t anymore, what should I do? The migration of all the user data and ACLs has been massive and I ve been spending a lot of time reviewing the existing HBAC rules trying to spot possible errors or misconfigurations. If you happen to not being able to access a certain service as you were used to in the past, please get in contact with the Sysadmin Team. All the possible ways to contact us are available at https://wiki.gnome.org/Sysadmin/Contact. What is missing still? Now that the Foundation membership information has been moved to LDAP I ll be looking at porting some of the existing membership scripts to it. What I managed to port already are welcome e-mails for new or existing members. (renewals) Next step will be generating a membership page from LDAP (to populate http://www.gnome.org/foundation/membership) and all the your-membership-is-going-to-lapse e-mails that were being sent till today. Other news /home/users mount on master.gnome.org You will notice that loggin in into master.gnome.org will result in your home directory being empty, don t worry, you did not lose any of your files but master.gnome.org is now currently hosting your home directories itself. As you may have been aware of adding files to the public_html directory on master resulted in them appearing on your people.gnome.org/~userid space. That was unfortunately expected as both master and webapps2 (the machine serving people.gnome.org s webspaces) were mounting the same GlusterFS share. We wanted to prevent that behaviour to happen as we wanted to know who has access to what resource and where. From today master s home directories will be there just as a temporary spot for your tarballs, just scp and use ftpadmin against them, that should be all you need from master. If you are interested in receiving or keeping using your people.gnome.org s webspace please mail <accounts AT gnome DOT org> stating so. Other news a shiny and new error 500 page has been deployed Thanks to Magdalen Berns (magpie) a new error 500 web page has been deployed on all the Apache istances we host. The page contains an iframe of status.gnome.org and will appear every single time the web server behind the service you are trying to reach will be unreachable for maintenance or other purposes. While I hope you won t see the page that often you can still enjoy it at https://static.gnome.org/error-500/500.html. Make sure to whitelist status.gnome.org on your browser as it currently loads it without https. (as the service is currently hosted on OpenShift which provides us with a *.rhcloud.com wildcard certificate, which differs from the CN the browser would expect it to be) Updates UPDATE on status.gnome.org s SSL certificate: the certificate has been provisioned and it should result in the 500 s page to be displayed correctly with no warnings from your browser. UPDATE from Adam Young on Kerberos ports being closed on many DC s firewalls:
The next version of upstream MIT Kerberos will have support for fetching a ticket via ports 443 and marshalling the request over HTTPS. We ll need to run a proxy on the server side, but we should be able to make it work: Read up here
http://adam.younglogic.com/2014/06/kerberos-firewalls

5 October 2014

Thomas Goirand: OpenStack packaging activity: September 2014

I decided I d post this monthly. It may be a bit boring, sorry, but I think it s a nice thing to have this public. The log starts on the 6th, because on the 4th I was back from Debconf (after a day in San Francisco, plus 20 hours of traveling and 15 hours of time gap). It is to be noted that every time something is uploaded in Debian for Icehouse (in Sid), or for Juno (in Experimental), there s also a corresponding backport produced for Wheezy. Saturday 6th & Sunday 7th:
packaged libjs-twitter-bootstrap-wizard (in new queue)
Uploaded python-pint after reviewing the debian/copyright
Worked on updating python-eventlet in Experimental, and adding Python3 support. It seems Python3 support isn t ready yet, so I will probably remove that feature from the package update.
Tried to apply the Django 1.7 patches for python-django-bootstrap-form. They didn t work, but Raphael came back on Monday morning with new versions
of the patches, which should be good this time.
Helped the DSA (Debian System Administrators) with the Debian OpenStack cloud. It s looking good and working now (note: I helped them during Debconf 14).
Started a page about adding more tasksel tasks: https://wiki.debian.org/tasksel/MoreTasks. It s looking like Joey Hess is adding new tasks by default in Tasksel, with OpenStack compute node and OpenStack proxy node . It will be nice to have them in the default Debian installer! :)
Packaged and uploaded python-dib-utils, now in NEW queue. Monday 8th:
Uploaded fixed python-django-bootstrap-form with patch for Django 1.7.
Packaged and uploaded python-pysaml2.
Finilized and uploaded python-jingo which is needed for python-django-compressor unit tests
Finalized and uploaded python-coffin which is needed for python-django-compressor unit tests
Worked on running the unit tests for python-django-compressor, as I needed to know if it could work with Django 1.7. It was hard to find the correct way to run the unit tests, but finally, they all passed. I will add the unit tests once coffin and jingo will be accepted in Sid.
Applied patches in the Debian BTS for python-django-openstack-auth and Django 1.7. Uploaded the fixed package.
Fixed python-django-pyscss compat with Django 1.7, uploaded the result.
Updated keystone to Juno b3.
Built Wheezy backports of some JS libs needed for Horizon in Juno, which I already uploaded to Sid last summer:
o libjs-twitter-bootstrap-datepicker
o libjs-jquery.quicksearch
o libjs-spin.js
Upstreamed the Django 1.7 patch for python-django-openstack-auth: https://review.openstack.org/119972 Tuesday 9:
Updated and uploaded Swift 2.1.0. Added swift-object-expirer package to it, together with init script. Wednesday 10:
Basically, cleaned the Debian BTS of almost all issues today :P
Added it.po update to nova (Closes: #758305).
Backported libvirt 1.2.7 to Wheezy, to be able to close this bug: https://bugs.debian.org/757548 (eg: changed dependency from libvirt-bin to libvirt-daemon-system)
Uploaded the fixed nova package using libvirt-daemon-system
Upgraded python-trollius to 1.0.1
Fixed tuskar-ui to work with Django 1.7. Disabled pep8 tests during build. Added build-conflicts: python-unittest2.
Fixed python-django-compressor for Django 1.7, and now running unit tests with it, after python-coffin and python-jingo got approved in Sid by FTP masters.
Fixed python-xstatic wrong upstream URLs.
Added it.po debconf translation to Designate.
Added de.po debconf translation to Tuskar.
Fixed copyright holders in python-xstatic-rickshaw
Added python-passlib as dependency for python-cinder. Remaining 3 issues in the BTS: ceilometer FTBFS, Horizon unit test with Django 1.7, Designate fail to install. All of the 3 are harder to fix, and I may try to do so later this week. Thursday 11:
Fixed python-xstatic-angular and python-xstatic-angular-mock to deal with the new libjs-angularjs version (closes 2 Debian RC bugs: uninstallable).
Fixed ceilometer FTBFS (Closes rc bug) Friday 12:
Fixed wrong copyright file for libjs-twitter-bootstrap-wizard after the FTP masters told me, and reuploaded to Sid.
Reuploaded wrong upload of ceilometer (wrong hash for orig.tar.xz)
Packaged and uploaded python-xstatic-bootstrap-scss
Packaged and uploaded python-xstatic-font-awesome
Packaged and uploaded ntpstat Monday 15:
packaged and uploaded python-xstatic-jquery.bootstrap.wizard
Fixed python-xstatic-angular-cookies to use new libjs-angularjs version (fixed version dependencies)
Fixed Ceilometer FTBFS (Closes: #759967)
Backported all python-xtatic packages to Wheezy, including all dependencies. This includes backporting of a bunch of packages from nodejs which were needed as build-dependencies (around 70 packages ). Filed about 5 or 6 release critical bugs as some nodejs packages were not buildable as-is.
Fixed some too restrictive python-xstatic-angular* dependencies on the libjs-angularjs (the libjs-angularjs increased version). Tuesday 16:
Uploaded updates to Experimental:
o python-eventlet 0.15.2 (this one took a long time as it needed maintenance)
o oslo-config
o python-oslo.i18n
Uploaded to Sid:
o python-diskimage-builder 0.1.30-1
o python-django-pyscss 1.0.2-1
Fixed horizon libapache-mode-wsgi to be a dependency of openstack-dashboard-apache and not just openstack-dashboard (in both Icehouse & Juno).
Removed the last failing Django 1.7 unit test from Horizon. It doesn t seem relevant anyway.
Backported python-netaddr 0.7.12 to Wheezy (needed by oslo-config).
Started working on oslo.rootwrap, though it failed to build in Wheezy with a unit test failure. Wednesday 17:
To experimental:
o Uploaded oslo.rootwrap 1.3.0.0~a1. It needed a build-depends on iproute2 because of a new test.
o Uploaded python-oslo.utils 0.3.0
o Uploaded python-oslo.vmware 0.6.0, fixed sphinx-build conf.py and filed a bug about it: https://bugs.launchpad.net/oslo.vmware/+bug/1370370 plus emailed the commiter of the issue (which appeared 2 weeks ago).
o Uploaded python-pycadf 0.6.0
o Uploaded python-pyghmi 0.6.17
o Uploaded python-oslotest 1.1.0.0~a2, including patch for Wheezy, which I also submited upstream: https://review.openstack.org/122171/
o Uploaded glanceclient 0.14.0, added a patch to not use the embedded version of urllib3 in requests: https://review.openstack.org/122184
To Sid:
o Uploaded python-zake_0.1.6-1 Thesday 18:
Backported zeromq3-4.0.4+dfs, pyzmq-14.3.1, pyasn1-0.1.7, python-pyasn1-modules-0.0.5
Uploaded keystoneclient 0.10.1, fixed the saml2 unit tests which were broken using testtools >= 0.9.39. Filed bug, and warned code author: https://bugs.launchpad.net/python-keystoneclient/+bug/1371085
Uploade swiftclient 2.3.0 to experimental.
Uploaded ironicclient 0.2.1 to experimental.
Uploaded saharaclient, filed bug with saharaclient expecting an up and running keystone server: https://bugs.launchpad.net/python-saharaclient/+bug/1371177 Friday 19:
Uploaded keystone Juno b3, filed but about unit tests downloading with git, while no network access should be performed during package build (forbidden by
Debian policy)
Uploaded python-oslo.db 1.0.0 which I forgot in the dependency list, and which was needed for Neutron.
Uploaded nova 2014.2~b3-1 (added a new nova-serialproxy service daemon to the nova-consoleproxy) Saturday 20:
Uploaded Neutron Juno b3.
Uploaded python-retrying 1.2.3 (was missing from depends upload)
Uploaded Glance Juno b3.
Uploaded Cinder Juno b3.
Fixed python-xstatic-angular-mock which had a .pth packaged, as well as the data folder (uploaded debian release -3).
Fixed missing depends and build-conflicts in python-xstatic-jquery. Sunday 21:
Dropped python-pil & python-django-discover-runner from runtime Depends: of python-django-pyscss, as it s only needed for tests. It also created a conflicts, because python-django-discover-runner depends on python-unittest2 and horizon build-conflicts with it.
Forward-ported the Django 1.7 patches for Horizon. Opened new patch: https://review.openstack.org/122992 (since the old fix has gone away after a refactor of the unit test).
Uploaded Horizon Juno b3.
Applied https://review.openstack.org/#/c/122768/ to the keystone package, so that it doesn t do git clone of the keystoneclient during build.
Uploaded oslo.messaging 1.4.0.0 (which really is 1.4.0) to experimental
Uploaded oslo.messaging 1.4.0.0+really+1.3.1-1 to fix the issue in Sid/Jessie after the wrong upload (due to Zul wrong tagging of Keystone in the 2014.1.2 point release). Monday 22:
Uploaded ironic 2014.2~b3-1 to experimental
Uploaded heat 2014.2~b3-1 (with some fixes for sphinx doc build)
Uploaded ceilometer 2014.2~b3-1 to experimental
Uploaded openstack-doc-tools 0.19-1 to experimental
Uploaded openstack-trove 2014.2~b3-1 to experimental Tuesday 23:
Uploaded python-neutronclient with fixed version number for cliff and six. This missing requirement for cliff version produced an error in Trove, which I don t want to happen again.
Added fix for unit tests in Trove: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/123450/1,publish
Uploaded oslo.messaging 1.4.1 in Experimental, fixing the version conflicts with the one in Sid/Jessie. Thanks to Doug Hellman for doing the tagging. I will need to upload new versions of the following packages with the >= 1.4.1 depends:
> ceilometer
> ironic
> keystone
> neutron
> nova
> oslo-config
> oslo.rootwrap
> oslo.i18n
> python-pycadf
See http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack-dev/2014-September/046795.html for more explanation about the mess I m repairing
Uploaded designate Juno b3. Wednesday 24:
Uploaded oslosphinx 2.2.0.0
Uploaded update to django-openstack-auth (new last minute requirement for Horizon).
Uploaded final oslo-config package version 1.4.0.0 (really is 1.4.0)
Packaged and uploaded Sahara. This needs some tests by someone else as I don t even know how it works. Thuesday 25:
Uploaded python-keystonemiddleware 1.0.0-3, fixing CVE-2014-7144] TLS cert verification option not honoured in paste configs. https://bugs.debian.org/762748
Packaged and uploaded python-yaql, sent pull request for fixing print statements into Python3 compatible print function calls: https://github.com/ativelkov/yaql/pull/15
Packaged and uploaded python-muranoclient.
Started the packaging of Murano (not finished yet).
Uploaded python-keystoneclient 0.10.1-2 with the CVE-2014-7144 fix to Sid, with urgency=high. Uploaded 0.11.1-1 to Experimental.
Uploaded python-keystonemiddleware fix for CVE-2014-7144.
Uploaded openstack-trove 2014.2~b3-3 with last unit test fix from https://review.openstack.org/#/c/123450/ Friday 26:
Uploaded a fix for murano-agent, which makes it run as root.
Finished the packaging of Murano
Started packaging murano-dashboard, sent this patch to fix the wrong usage of the /usr/bin/coverage command: https://review.openstack.org/124444
Fixed wrong BASE_DIR in python-xstatic-angular and python-xstatic-angular-mock Saturday 27:
uploaded python-xstatic-boostrap-scss which I forgot to upload :(
uploaded python-pyscss 1.2.1 Sunday 28:
After a long investigation, I found out that the issue when installing the openstack-dasboard package was due to a wrong patch I did for Python 3.2 in Wheezy in python-pyscss. Corrected the patch from version 1.2.1-1, and uploaded version 1.2.1-2, the dashboard now installs correctly. \o/
Did a new version of an Horizon patch at https://review.openstack.org/122992/ to address Django 1.7 compat. Monday 29:
Uploaded new version of python-pyscss fixing the last issue with Python 3 (there was a release critical bug on it).
Uploaded fixup for python-django-openstack-auth fail to build in the Sid version, which was broken since the last upload of keystoneclient (which makes some of its API now as private).
Uploaded python-glance-store 0.1.8, including Ubuntu patch to fix unit tests.
Reviewed the packaging of python-strict-rfc3339 (see https://bugs.debian.org761152).
Uploaded Sheepdog with fix in the init script to start after corosync (Closes: #759216).
Uploaded pt_BR.po Brazilian Portuguese debconf templates translation for nova Icehouse in Sid (only commited it in Git for Juno).
Same for Glance. Tuesday 30:
Added Python3 support in python-django-appconf, uploaded to Sid
Upgraded to python-django-pyscss 1.0.3, and fixed broken unit tests with this new release under Django 1.7. Created pull request: https://github.com/fusionbox/django-pyscss/pull/22
Fixed designate requirements.txt in Sid (Icehouse) to allow SQLA 0.9.x. Uploaded resulting package to Sid.
Uploaded new Debian fix for python-tooz: kills memcached only if the package scripts started it (plus cleans .testrepository on clean).
Uploaded initial release of murano
Uploaded python-retrying with patch from Ubuntu to remove embedded copy of six.py code.
Uploaded python-oslo.i18n 1.0.0 to experimental (same as before, just bump of version #)
Uploaded python-oslo.utils 1.0.0 to experimental (same as before, just bump of version #)
Uploaded Keystone Juno RC1
Uploaded Glance Juno RC1

4 October 2014

Jo Shields: The unstoppable march of mobile technology

It s been more than 2 years since my last post about my smartphone. In the time after that post I upgraded my much loved Windows Phone 7 device to Windows Phone 8 (which I got rid of within months, for sucking), briefly used Firefox OS, then eventually used a Nexus 4 for at least a year. After years of terrible service provision and pricing, I decided I would not stay with my network Orange a moment longer and in getting a new contract, I would get a new phone too. So on Friday, I signed up to a new 15 per month contract with Three, including 200 minutes, unlimited data, and 25GB of data roaming in the USA and other countries (a saving of 200,000 per month versus Orange). Giffgaff is similarly competitive for data, but not roaming. No other network in the UK is competitive. For the phone, I had a shortlist of three: Apple iPhone 6, Sony Xperia Z3 Compact, and Samsung Galaxy Alpha. These are all small phones by 2014 standards, with a screen about the same size as the Nexus 4. I didn t consider any Windows Phone devices because they still haven t shipped a functional music player app on Windows Phone 8. Other more fringe OSes weren t considered, as I insist on trying out a real device in person before purchase, and no other comparable devices are testable on the high street. iPhone 6 This was the weakest offering, for me. 120 more than the Samsung, and almost 200 more than the Sony, a much lower hardware specification, physically larger, less attractive, and worst of all mandatory use of iTunes for Windows for music syncing.
iPhone6_PF_SpGry_iPhone6_PB_SpGry_iPhone6_PSL_SpGry_Homescreen-PRINT

Apple iPhone 6, press shot from apple.com, all rights reserved

The only real selling point for me would be for access to iPhone apps. And, I guess, decreased chance of mockery by co-workers. Galaxy Alpha Now on to the real choices. I ve long felt that Samsung s phones are ugly plasticy tat the Galaxy S5 is popular, well-marketed, but looks and feels cheap compared to HTC s unibody aluminium One. They ve also committed the cardinal sin of gimping the specifications of their mini (normal-sized) phones, compared to the normal (gargantuan) versions. The newly released S5 Mini is about the same spec as early 2012 s S3, the S4 Mini was mostly an S2 internally, and so on. However, whilst HTC have continued along these lines, Samsung have finally released a proper phone under 5 , in the Alpha.
Samsung Galaxy Alpha press shot from samsungmobile.com, all rights reserved

Samsung Galaxy Alpha press shot from samsungmobile.com, all rights reserved

The Alpha combines a 4.7 AMOLED screen, a plastic back, metal edges, 8-core big.LITTLE processor, and 2GB RAM. It is a PRETTY device the screen really dazzles (as is the nature of OLED). It feels like a mix of design cues from an iPhone and Samsung s own, keeping the angular feel of iPhone 4->5S rather than the curved edges on the iPhone 6. The Galaxy Alpha was one of the two devices I seriously considered. Xperia Z3 Compact The other Android device I considered was the Compact version of Sony s new Xperia Z3. Unlike other Android vendors, Sony decided that mini shouldn t mean low end when they released the Z1 compact earlier this year. The Z3 follows suit, where the same CPU and storage are found on both the big and little versions.
Sony Xperia Z3 Compact press shot from Sony Xperia Picasa album. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0

Sony Xperia Z3 Compact press shot from Sony Xperia Picasa album. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0

The Z3C has a similar construction to the Nexus 4, with glass front and back, and plastic rim. The specification is similar to the Galaxy Alpha (with a quadcore 2.5GHz Qualcomm processor about 15% faster than the big.LITTLE Exynos in the Galaxy Alpha). It differs in a few places LCD rather than AMOLED (bad); a non-removable (bad) 2600 mAh battery (good) compared to the removable 1860 mAh in the Samsung; waterproofing (good); A less hateful Android shell (Xperia on Android vs Samsung Touchwiz). For those considering a Nexus-4-replacement class device (yes, rjek, that means you), both the Samsung and the Sony are worth a look. They both have good points and bad points. In the end, both need to be tested to form a proper opinion. But for me, the chunky battery and tasteful green were enough to swing it for the Sony. So let s see where I stand in a few months time. Every phone I ve owned, I ve ended up hating it for one reason or another. My usual measure for whether a phone is good or not is how long it takes me to hit the I can t use this limit. The Nokia N900 took me about 30 minutes, the Lumia 800 lasted months. How will the Z3 Compact do? Time will tell.

3 October 2014

Mike Hommey: No PIE for you!

You are a software vendor. You distribute software on multiple operating systems. Let s say your software is a mildly popular internet browser. Let s say its logo represents an animal and a globe. Now, because you care about the security of your users, let s say you would like the entire address space of your application to be randomized, including the main executable portion of it. That would be neat, wouldn t it? And there s even a feature for that: Position independent executables. You get that working on (almost) all the operating systems you distribute software on. Great. Then a Gnome user (or an Ubuntu user, for that matter) comes, and tells you they downloaded your software tarball, unpacked it, and tried opening your software, but all they get is a dialog telling them:
Could not display application-name
There is no application installed for shared library files
Because, you see, a Position independent executable, in ELF terms, is actually a (position independent) shared library that happens to be executable, instead of being an executable that happens to be position independent. And nautilus (the file manager in Gnome and Ubuntu s Unity) usefully knows to distinguish between executables and shared libraries. And will happily refuse to execute shared libraries, even when they have the file-system-level executable bit set. You d think you can get around this by using a .desktop file, but the Exec field in those files requires a full path. (No, ./ doesn t work unless the executable is in the nautilus process current working directory, as in, the path nautilus was run from) Dear lazyweb, please prove me wrong and tell me there s a way around this.

2 October 2014

Michal &#268;iha&#345;: Merging Weblate instances

For quite some time, I've been running translation server for projects where I am involved at l10n.cihar.com. Historically this used Pootle, but when we had more and more problems with that, I've written Weblate and started to use it there. As Weblate become more popular and I got requests to help people with running it, I've realized that it might be good idea to run server where I could host translations for other projects. This is when Hosted Weblate was born. After some time, I've realized that it really makes little sense to run and maintain separate servers for these sets of projects, so I've decided to move all translations from l10n.cihar.com to hosted.weblate.org. Today this move was completed by moving translations for phpMyAdmin.

Filed under: English phpMyAdmin Weblate 3 comments Flattr this!

1 October 2014

Vincent Sanders: It is a bad plan that admits of no modification

I find it somewhat interesting that thousands of years later that our society still uses Publilius Syrus sententiae though I imagine the tendency to leave well enough alone means such phrases stay in usage.

Marvell ARM system - Photo from Steve McIntyre
One weekend Steve McIntyre asked me if I could find a source of some of some 40mm fans for some systems with some pretty strict requirements. They needed to be long life and shift a lot of air to combat a persistent overheating issue.

I sat with him and went through the Farnell utterly hateful parametric web interface and eventually came up with a couple of options which were very expensive. Only then did I stop and ask what the actual problem was.

Marvell ARM system Original internal cooling arrangement - Photo from Steve McIntyre
Steve showed me one of the Debian ARM buildd boxes which are Marvell development machines. These systems are powerful quad core machines housed in compact steel enclosures.

There is a single 40mm fan trying to provide cooling for the entire enclosure. When the units are placed horizontally and used intermittently this proves adequate. Unfortunately when the system are arranged vertically in a rack and run at full load continuously they often overheat and have to be restarted. In addition the small high speed fans need replacing frequently as their bearings wore out quickly.

Debian ARM buildd systems - Photo from Steve McIntyreThis was obviously causing some issues for the ARM Debian ports which Steve wanted to rectify. After talking the problem through for a while we came to the conclusion we could use much larger 60mm fans to blow air directly through the top of the case onto the cpu heatsink.

Larger fans can be run much more slowly to move a similar volume of air to the smaller 40mm fans which gives a much longer service life.

Hole punch and Drilling template
Steve proceeded to order enough parts to allow us to modify all the Debian systems, this worked out cheaper than a single "special" 40mm high volume fan.

I acquired a rather large steel hole punch, I chose this tool because it produces a much superior finish to a hole cutter and this project demanded a high level of finish (not to mention I loved having a valid excuse to own and use a huge allen key!)

If we had simply been modifying a single case I would have measured and marked up by hand. With the prospect of altering at least eight I laser cut a template from plywood which Andy Simpkins took great glee in excessively annotating.

We also used the opportunity to add bolt holes to securely attach the 2.5 inch SATA drives instead of using sticky pads.

Steve and I modified a single system to begin with both to check our alignment and the efficacy of the change. We were pleasantly surprised to discover that hoiby could now repeatedly do kernel compiles with all four cores flat out which was not possible before. The measured CPU temperature, which had previously been around 90 C, did not rise above 40 C

Steve and Andy on the assembly line
Steve, Andy and I then arranged a day where we took all the remaining units out of the rack at ARM, modified and returned them. We used the facilities at the Cambridge Makespace where I am a member to do the modifications.

I broke two 3mm drill bits and dulled a 4mm bit drilling all the holes, Roger Smith was good enough to loan us the use of his "Christmas tree bit" to ream the fan hole out to 16mm so we could thread the hole punch and cut the 60mm fan aperture out.

six modified systems ready to be re-racked.
We managed to get quite an assembly line going and, in my opinion, the results look pretty professional.

It has been several months since we did this work and these systems continue to run without issue. To complete the story we can see some graphs courtesy of the DSA munin instance.

CPU load on arnold.debian.org
You can clearly see the huge drop in temperature at the end of Week 25 despite the continuously high CPU load. Also there is only a single gap in the data after the changes (these indicate crashes where data was not recorded) where before there were frequent and extensive times where the systems were simply unusable.

CPU Temperature of arnold.debian.org
One reason I continue to enjoy Debian so much is the wide variety of ways in which I can contribute not only by maintaining my packages. Sometimes this kind of work does not receive the credit it deserves and hopefully highlights a small part of the frantic paddling that goes on under the serene surface of the Debian project to keep things "just working".

28 September 2014

Ean Schuessler: RoboJuggy at JavaOne

A few months ago I was showing my friend Bruno Souza the work I had been doing with my childhood friend and robotics genius, David Hanson. I had been watching what David was going through in his process of creating life-like robots with the limited industrial software available for motor control. I had suggested to David that binding motors to Blender control structures was a genuinely viable possibility. David talked with his forward looking CEO, Jong Lee, and they were gracious enough to invite me to Hong Kong to make this exciting idea a reality. Working closely the HRI team (Vytas, Gabrielos, Fabien and Davide) with David s friend and collaborators at OpenCog (Ben Goertzel, Mandeep, David, Jamie, Alex and Samuel) a month long creative hack-fest yielded pretty amazing results. Bruno is an avid puppeteer, a global organizer of java user groups and creator of Juggy the Java Finch, mascot of Java users and user groups everywhere. We started talking about how cool it would be to have a robot version of Juggy. When I was in China I had spent a little time playing with Mark Tilden s RSMedia and various versions of David s hobby servo based emotive heads. Bruno and I did a little research into the ROS Java bindings for the Robot Operating System and decided that if we could make that part of the picture we had a great and fun idea for a JavaOne talk. Hunting and gathering I tracked down a fairly priced RSMedia in Alaska, Bruno put a pair of rubber Juggy puppet heads in the mail and we were on our way.
We had decided that we wanted RoboJuggy to be able to run about untethered and the new RaspberryPi B+ seemed like the perfect low power brain to make that happen. I like the Debian based Raspbian distributions but had lately started using the netinst Pi images. These get your Pi up and running in about 15 minutes with a nicely minimalistic install instead of a pile of dependencies you probably don t need. I d recommend anyone interested I m duplicating our work to stay their journey there: Raspbian UA Net Installer Robots seem like an embedded application but ROS only ships packages for Ubuntu. I was pleasantly surprised that there are very good instructions for building ROS from source on the Pi. I ended up following these instructions: Setting up ROS Hydro on the Raspberry Pi Building from source means that all your install ends up being isolated (in ROS speak) and your file locations and build instructions end up being subtly current. As explained in the linked article, this process is also very time consuming. One thing I would recommend once you get past this step is to use the UNIX dd command to back up your entire SD card to a desktop. This way if you make a mess of things in later steps you can restore your install to a pristine Raspbian+ROS install. If your SD drive was on /dev/sdb you might use something like this to do the job:
sudo dd bs=4M if=/dev/sdb   gzip > /home/your_username/image date +%d%m%y .gz
Getting Java in the mix Once you have your Pi all set up with minimal Raspbian and ROS you are going to want a Java VM. The Pi runs the ARM CPU so you need the corresponding version of Java. I tried getting things going initially with OpenJDK and I had some issues with that. I will work on resolving that in the future because I would like to have a 100% Free Software kit for this but since this was for JavaOne I also wanted JDK8, which isn t available in Debian yet. So, I downloaded the Oracle JDK8 package for ARM. Java 8 JDK for ARM At this point you are ready to start installing the ROS Java packages. I m pretty sure the way I did this initially is wrong but I was trying to reconcile the two install procedures for ROS Java and ROS Hydro for Raspberry Pi. I started by following these directions for ROS Java but with a few exceptions (you have to click the install from source link in the page to see the right stuff: Installing ROS Java on Hydro Now these instructions are good but this is a Pi running Debian and not an Ubuntu install. You won t run the apt-get package commands because those tools were already installed in your earlier steps. Also, this creates its own workspace and we really want these packages all in one workspace. You can apparently chain workspaces in ROS but I didn t understand this well enough to get it working so what I did was this:
> mkdir -p ~/rosjava 
> wstool init -j4 ~/rosjava/src https://raw.github.com/rosjava/rosjava/hydro/rosjava.rosinstall
> source ~/ros_catkin_ws/install_isolated/setup.bash > cd ~/rosjava # Make sure we've got all rosdeps and msg packages.
> rosdep update 
> rosdep install --from-paths src -i -y
and then copied the sources installed into ~/rosjava/src into my main ~/ros_catkin_ws/src. Once those were copied over I was able to run a standard build.
> catkin_make_isolated --install
Like the main ROS install this process will take a little while. The Java gradle builds take an especially long time. One thing I would recommend to speed up your workflow is to have an x86 Debian install (native desktop, QEMU instance, docker, whatever) and do these same build from source installs there. This will let you try your steps out on a much faster system before you try them out in the Pi. That can be a big time saver. Putting together the pieces Around this time my RSMedia had finally showed up from Alaska. At first I thought I had a broken unit because it would power up, complain about not passing system tests and then shut back down. It turns out that if you just put the D batteries in and miss the four AAs that it will kind of pretend to be working so watch for that mistake. Here is a picture of the RSMedia when it first came out of the box: wpid-20140911_142904.jpg Other parts were starting to roll in as well. The rubber puppet heads had made their way through Brazilian customs and my Pololu Mini Maestro 24 had also shown up as well as the my servo motors and pan and tilt camera rig. I had previously bought a set of 10 motors for goofing around so I bought the pan and tilt rig by itself for about $5(!) but you can buy a complete set for around $25 from a number of EBay stores. Complete pan and tilt rig with motors for $25 A bit more about the Pololu. This astonishing little motor controller costs about $25 and gives you control of 24 motors with an easy to use and high level serial API. It is probably also possible to control these servos directly from the Pi and eliminate this board but that will be genuinely difficult because of the real-time timing issues. For $25 this thing is a real gem and you won t regret buying it. Now it was time to start dissecting the RSMedia and getting control of its brain. Unfortunately a lot of great information about the RSMedia has floated away since it was in its heyday 5 years ago but there is still some solid information out there that we need to round up and preserve. A great resource is the SourceForge based website here at http://rsmediadevkit.sourceforge.net. That site has links to a number of useful sites. You will definitely want to check out their wiki. To disassemble the RSMedia I followed their instructions. I will say, it would be smart to take more pictures as you are going because they don t take as many as they should. I took pictures of each board and its associated connections as dismantled the unit and that helped me get things back together later. Another important note is that if all you want to do is solder onto the control board and not replace the head then its feasible to solder the board in place without completely disassembling the unit. Here are some photos of the dis-assembly: wpid-20140921_114742.jpg wpid-20140921_113054.jpg wpid-20140921_112619.jpg Now I also had to start adjusting the puppet head, building an armature for the motors to control it and hooking it into the robot. I need to take some more photos of the actual armature. I like to use cardboard for this kind of stuff because it is so fast to work with and relatively strong. One trick I have also learned about cardboard is that if you get something going with it and you need it to be a little more production strength you can paint it down with fiberglass resin from your local auto store. Once it dries it becomes incredibly tough because it soaks through the fibers of the cardboard and hardens around them. You will want to do this in a well ventilated area but its a great way to build super tough prototypes. Another prototyping trick I can suggest is using a combination of Velcro and zipties to hook things together. The result is surprisingly strong and still easy to take apart if things aren t working out. Velcro self-adhesive pads stick to rubber like magic and that is actually how I hooked the jaw servo onto the mask. You can see me torturing its first initial connection here: Since the puppet head had come all the way from Brazil I decided to cook some chicken hearts in the churrascaria style while I worked on them in the garage. This may sound gross but I m telling you, you need to try it! I soaked mine in soy sauce, Sriracha and chinese cooking wine. Delicious but I digress. wpid-20140920_191551.jpg As I was eating my chicken hearts I was also connecting the pan and tilt armature onto the puppet s jaw and eye assembly. It took me most of the evening to get all this going but by about one in the morning things were starting to look good! I only had a few days left to hack things together before JavaOne and things were starting to get tight. I had so much to do and had also started to run into some nasty surprises with the ROS Java control software. It turns out that ROS Java is less than friendly with ROS message structures that are not built in . I had tried to follow the provided instructions but was not (and still have not) been able to get that working. Using unofficial messages with ROS Java I still needed to get control of the RSMedia. Doing that required the delicate operation of soldering to its control board. On the board there are a set of pins that provide a serial interface to the ARM based embedded Linux computer that controls the robot. To do that I followed these excellent instructions: Connecting to the RSMedia Linux Console Port After some sweaty time bent over a magnifying glass I had success: wpid-20140921_143327.jpg I had previously purchased the USB-TTL232 accessory described in the article from Dallas awesome Tanner Electronics store in Dallas. If you are a geek I would recommend that you go there and say hi to its proprietor (and walking encyclopedia of electronics knowledge) Jim Tanner. It was very gratifying when I started a copy of minicom, set it to 115200, N, 8, 1, plugged in the serial widget to the RSMedia and booted it up. I was greeted with a clearly recognizable Linux startup and console prompt. At first I thought I had done something wrong because I couldn t get it to respond to commands but I quickly realized I had flow control turned on. Once turned off I was able to navigate around the file system, execute commands and have some fun. A little research and I found this useful resource which let me get all kinds of body movements going: A collection of useful commands for the RSMedia At this point, I had a usable set of controls for the body as well as the neck armature. I had a controller running the industry s latest and greatest robotics framework that could run on the RSMedia without being tethered to power and I had most of a connection to Java going. Now I just had to get all those pieces working together. The only problem is that time was running out and I only had a couple of days until my talk and still had to pack and square things away at work. The last day was spent doing things that I wouldn t be able to do on the road. My brother Erik (and fantastic artist) came over to help paint up the juggy head and fix the eyeball armature. He used a mix of oil paint, rubber cement which stuck to the mask beautifully. I bought battery packs for the USB Pi power and the 6v motor control and integrated them into a box that could sit below the neck armature. I fixed up a cloth neck sleeve that could cover everything. Luckily during all this my beautiful and ever so supportive girlfriend Becca had helped me get packed or I probably wouldn t have made it out the door. Welcome to San Francisco THIS ARTICLE IS STILL BEING WRITTEN

Benjamin Mako Hill: Community Data Science Workshops Post-Mortem

Earlier this year, I helped plan and run the Community Data Science Workshops: a series of three (and a half) day-long workshops designed to help people learn basic programming and tools for data science tools in order to ask and answer questions about online communities like Wikipedia and Twitter. You can read our initial announcement for more about the vision. The workshops were organized by myself, Jonathan Morgan from the Wikimedia Foundation, long-time Software Carpentry teacher Tommy Guy, and a group of 15 volunteer mentors who taught project-based afternoon sessions and worked one-on-one with more than 50 participants. With overwhelming interest, we were ultimately constrained by the number of mentors who volunteered. Unfortunately, this meant that we had to turn away most of the people who applied. Although it was not emphasized in recruiting or used as a selection criteria, a majority of the participants were women. The workshops were all free of charge and sponsored by the UW Department of Communication, who provided space, and the eScience Institute, who provided food. cdsw_combo_images-1The curriculum for all four session session is online: The workshops were designed for people with no previous programming experience. Although most our participants were from the University of Washington, we had non-UW participants from as far away as Vancouver, BC. Feedback we collected suggests that the sessions were a huge success, that participants learned enormously, and that the workshops filled a real need in the Seattle community. Between workshops, participants organized meet-ups to practice their programming skills. Most excitingly, just as we based our curriculum for the first session on the Boston Python Workshop s, others have been building off our curriculum. Elana Hashman, who was a mentor at the CDSW, is coordinating a set of Python Workshops for Beginners with a group at the University of Waterloo and with sponsorship from the Python Software Foundation using curriculum based on ours. I also know of two university classes that are tentatively being planned around the curriculum. Because a growing number of groups have been contacting us about running their own events based on the CDSW and because we are currently making plans to run another round of workshops in Seattle late this fall I coordinated with a number of other mentors to go over participant feedback and to put together a long write-up of our reflections in the form of a post-mortem. Although our emphasis is on things we might do differently, we provide a broad range of information that might be useful to people running a CDSW (e.g., our budget). Please let me know if you are planning to run an event so we can coordinate going forward.

25 September 2014

Aigars Mahinovs: Distributing third party applications via Docker?

Recently the discussions around how to distribute third party applications for "Linux" has become a new topic of the hour and for a good reason - Linux is becoming mainstream outside of free software world. While having each distribution have a perfectly packaged, version-controlled and natively compiled version of each application installable from a per-distribution repository in a simple and fully secured manner is a great solution for popular free software applications, this model is slightly less ideal for less popular apps and for non-free software applications. In these scenarios the developers of the software would want to do the packaging into some form, distribute that to end-users (either directly or trough some other channels, such as app stores) and have just one version that would work on any Linux distribution and keep working for a long while. For me the topic really hit at Debconf 14 where Linus voiced his frustrations with app distribution problems and also some of that was touched by Valve. Looking back we can see passionate discussions and interesting ideas on the subject from systemd developers (another) and Gnome developers (part2 and part3). After reading/watching all that I came away with the impression that I love many of the ideas expressed, but I am not as thrilled about the proposed solutions. The systemd managed zoo of btrfs volumes is something that I actually had a nightmare about. There are far simpler solutions with existing code that you can start working on right now. I would prefer basing Linux applications on Docker. Docker is a convenience layer on top of Linux cgroups and namespaces. Docker stores its images in a datastore that can be based on AUFS or btrfs or devicemapper or even plain files. It already has a semantic for defining images, creating them, running them, explicitly linking resources and controlling processes. Lets play a simple scenario on how third party applications should work on Linux. Third party application developer writes a new game for Linux. As his target he chooses one of the "application runtime" Docker images on Docker Hub. Let's say he chooses the latest Debian stable release. In that case he writes a simple Dockerfile that installs his build-dependencies and compiles his game in "debian-app-dev:wheezy" container. The output of that is a new folder containing all the compiled game resources and another Dockerfile - this one describes the runtime dependencies of the game. Now when a docker image is built from this compiled folder, it is based on "debian-app:wheezy" container that no longer has any development tools and is optimized for speed and size. After this build is complete the developer exports the Docker image into a file. This file can contain either the full system needed to run the new game or (after #8214 is implemented) just the filesystem layers with the actual game files and enough meta-data to reconstruct the full environment from public Docker repos. The developer can then distribute this file to the end user in the way that is comfortable for them. The end user would download the game file (either trough an app store app, app store website or in any other way) and import it into local Docker instance. For user convenience we would need to come with an file extension and create some GUIs to launch for double click, similar to GDebi. Here the user would be able to review what permissions the app needs to run (like GL access, PulseAudio, webcam, storage for save files, ...). Enough metainfo and cooperation would have to exist to allow desktop menu to detect installed "apps" in Docker and show shortcuts to launch them. When the user does so, a new Docker container is launched running the command provided by the developer inside the container. Other metadata would determine other docker run options, such as whether to link over a socket for talking to PulseAudio or whether to mount in a folder into the container to where the game would be able to save its save files. Or even if the application would be able to access X (or Wayland) at all. Behind the scenes the application is running from the contained and stable libraries, but talking to a limited and restricted set of system level services. Those would need to be kept backwards compatible once we start this process. On the sandboxing part, not only our third party application is running in a very limited environment, but also we can enhance our system services to recognize requests from such applications via cgroups. This can, for example, allow a window manager to mark all windows spawned by an application even if the are from a bunch of different processes. Also the window manager can now track all processes of a logical application from any of its windows. For updates the developer can simply create a new image and distribute the same size file as before, or, if the purchase is going via some kind of app-store application, the layers that actually changed can be rsynced over individually thus creating a much faster update experience. Images with the same base can share data, this would encourage creation of higher level base images, such as "debian-app-gamegl:wheezy" that all GL game developers could use thus getting a smaller installation package. After a while the question of updating abandonware will come up. Say there is is this cool game built on top of "debian-app-gamegl:wheezy", but now there was a security bug or some other issue that requires the base image to be updated, but that would not require a recompile or a change to the game itself. If this Docker proposal is realized, then either the end user or a redistributor can easily re-base the old Docker image of the game on a new base. Using this mechanism it would also be possible to handle incompatible changes to system services - ten years down the line AwesomeAudio replaces PulseAudio, so we create a new "debian-app-gamegl:wheezy.14" version that contains a replacement libpulse that actually talks to AwesomeAudio system service instead. There is no need to re-invent everything or push everything and now package management too into systemd or push non-distribution application management into distribution tools. Separating things into logical blocks does not hurt their interoperability, but it allows to recombine them in a different way for a different purpose or to replace some part to create a system with a radically different functionality. Or am I crazy and we should just go and sacrifice Docker, apt, dpkg, FHS and non-btrfs filesystems on the altar of systemd? P.S. You might get the impression that I dislike systemd. I love it! Like an init system. And I love the ideas and talent of the systemd developers. But I think that systemd should have nothing to do with application distribution or processes started by users. I am sometimes getting an uncomfortable feeling that systemd is morphing towards replacing the whole of System V jumping all the way to System D and rewriting, obsoleting or absorbing everything between the kernel and Gnome. In my opinion it would be far healthier for the community if all of these projects would developed and be usable separately from systemd, so that other solutions can compete on a level playing field. Or, maybe, we could just confess that what systemd is doing is creating a new Linux meta-distribution.

Jan Wagner: Redis HA with Redis Sentinel and VIP

For an actual project we decided to use Redis for some reasons. As there is availability a critical part, we discovered that Redis Sentinel can monitor Redis and handle an automatic master failover to a available slave. Setting up the Redis replication was straight forward and even setting up Sentinel. Please keep in mind, if you configure Redis to require an authentication password, you even need to provide that for the replication process (masterauth) and for the Sentinel connection (auth-pass). The more interesting part is, how to migrate over the clients to the new master in case of a failover process. While Redis Sentinel could also be used as configuration provider, we decided not to use this feature, as the application needs to request the actual master node from Redis Sentinel much often, which will maybe a performance impact.
The first idea was to use some kind of VRRP, implemented into keepalived or something like this. The problem with such a solution is, you need to notify the VRRP process when a redis failover is in progress.
Well, Redis Sentinel has a configuration option called 'sentinel client-reconfig-script':
# When the master changed because of a failover a script can be called in
# order to perform application-specific tasks to notify the clients that the
# configuration has changed and the master is at a different address.
# 
# The following arguments are passed to the script:
#
# <master-name> <role> <state> <from-ip> <from-port> <to-ip> <to-port>
#
# <state> is currently always "failover"
# <role> is either "leader" or "observer"
# 
# The arguments from-ip, from-port, to-ip, to-port are used to communicate
# the old address of the master and the new address of the elected slave
# (now a master).
#
# This script should be resistant to multiple invocations.
This looks pretty good and as there is provided a <role>, I thought it would be a good idea to just call a script which evaluates this value and based on it's return, it adds the VIP to the local network interface, when we get 'leader' and removes it when we get 'observer'. It turned out that this was not working as <role> didn't returned 'leader' when the local redis instance got master and 'observer' when got slave in any case. This was pretty annoying and I was short before giving up.
Fortunately I stumpled upon a (maybe) chinese post about Redis Sentinal, where was done the same like I did. On the second look I recognized that the decision was made on $ 6 which is <to-ip>, nothing more then the new IP of the Redis master instance. So I rewrote my tiny shell script and after some other pitfalls this strategy worked out well. Some notes about convergence. Actually it takes round about 6-7 seconds to have the VIP migrated over to the new node after Redis Sentinel notifies a broken master. This is not the best performance, but as we expect this happen not so often, we need to design the application using our Redis setup to handle this (hopefully) rare scenario.

Julian Andres Klode: hardlink 0.3.0 released; xattr support

Today I not only submitted my bachelor thesis to the printing company, I also released a new version of hardlink, my file deduplication tool. hardlink 0.3 now features support for xattr support, contributed by Tom Keel at Intel. If this does not work correctly, please blame him. I also added support for a minimum-size option. Most of the other code has been tested since the upload of RC1 to experimental in September 2012. The next major version will split up the code into multiple files and clean it up a bit. It s getting a bit long now in a single file.
Filed under: Uncategorized

Julian Andres Klode: hardlink 0.3.0 released; xattr support

Today I not only submitted my bachelor thesis to the printing company, I also released a new version of hardlink, my file deduplication tool. hardlink 0.3 now features support for xattr support, contributed by Tom Keel at Intel. If this does not work correctly, please blame him. I also added support for a minimum-size option. Most of the other code has been tested since the upload of RC1 to experimental in September 2012. The next major version will split up the code into multiple files and clean it up a bit. It s getting a bit long now in a single file.
Filed under: Uncategorized

24 September 2014

Julian Andres Klode: APT 1.1~exp3 released to experimental: First step to sandboxed fetcher methods

Today, we worked, with the help of ioerror on IRC, on reducing the attack surface in our fetcher methods. There are three things that we looked at:
  1. Reducing privileges by setting a new user and group
  2. chroot()
  3. seccomp-bpf sandbox
Today, we implemented the first of them. Starting with 1.1~exp3, the APT directories /var/cache/apt/archives and /var/lib/apt/lists are owned by the _apt user (username suggested by pabs). The methods switch to that user shortly after the start. The only methods doing this right now are: copy, ftp, gpgv, gzip, http, https. If privileges cannot be dropped, the methods will fail to start. No fetching will be possible at all. Known issues: We plan to also add chroot() and seccomp sandboxing later on; to reduce the attack surface on untrusted files and protocol parsing.
Filed under: Uncategorized

Russ Allbery: Review: 2014 Hugos: Short Story Nominees

Review: 2014 Hugos: Short Story Nominees, edited by Loncon 3
Publisher: Loncon 3
Copyright: 2014
Format: Kindle
This is a bit of a weird "book review," since this is not a book. Rather, it's the collection of Hugo-nominated short stories for the 2014 Hugos (given for works published in 2013) at Loncon 3, the 2014 Worldcon. As such, the "editor" is the pool of attendees and supporting members who chose to nominate works, all of which had been previously edited by other editors in their original publication. This is also not something that someone else can acquire; if you were not a supporting or attending member, you didn't get the voting packet. But I believe all of the stories here are available on-line for free in some form, a short search away. "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love" by Rachel Swirsky: The most common complaint about this story is that it's not really a story, and I have to agree. It's a word image of an alternate world in which the narrator's love is a human-sized dinosaur, starting with some surreal humor and then slowly shifting tone as it reveals the horrible event that's happened to the narrator's actual love, and that's sparked the wish for her love to have claws and teeth. It's reasonably good at what it's trying to do, but I wanted more of a story. The narrator's imagination didn't do much for me. (5) "The Ink Readers of Doi Saket" by Thomas Olde Heuvelt: At least for me, this story suffered from being put in the context of a Hugo nominee. It's an okay enough story about a Thai village downstream from a ritual that involves floating wishes down the river, often with offerings in the improvised small boats. The background of the story is somewhat cynical: the villagers make some of the wishes come true, sort of, while happily collecting the offerings and trying to spread the idea that the wishes with better offerings are more likely to come true. The protagonist follows a familiar twist: he actually can make wishes come true, maybe, but is very innocent about his role in the world. This is not a bad story, although stories written by people with western-sounding names about non-western customs worry me, and there were a few descriptions and approaches here (such as the nickname translations in footnotes and the villager archetypes) that made my teeth itch. But it is not a story that belongs on the Hugo nomination slate, at least in my opinion. It's either cute or mildly irritating, depending on one's mood when one meets it, not horribly original, and very forgettable. (5) "Selkie Stories Are for Losers" by Sofia Samatar: I really liked this story for much of its length. It features a couple of young, blunt, and bitter women, and focuses on the players in the typical selkie story that don't get much attention. The selkie's story is one of captivity or freedom; her lover's story is the inverse, the captor or the lover. But I don't recall a story about the children before, and I think Samatar got the tone right. It has the bitterness of divorce and abandonment mixed with the disillusionment of fantasy turned into pain. My problem with this story is the ending, or rather, the conclusion, since the story doesn't so much end as stop. There's a closing paragraph that gives some hint of the shape to come, but it gave me almost no closure, and it didn't answer any of the emotional questions that the rest of the story raised for me. I wanted something more, some sort of epiphany or clearer determination. (7) "The Water That Falls on You from Nowhere" by John Chu: This was by far my favorite of the nominees, which is convenient since it won. I thought it was the only nominee that felt in the class of stories I would expect to win a Hugo. I think this story needs one important caveat up front. The key conceit of the story is that, in this world, water falls on you out of nowhere if you tell any sort of lie. It does not explore the practical impact on that concept for the broader world. That didn't bother me; for some reason, I wasn't really expecting it to do so. But it did bother several other people I've seen comment on this story. They were quite frustrated that the idea was used primarily to shape a personal and family emotional dilemma, not to explore the impact on the world. So, go into this with the right expectations: if you want world-building or deep exploration of a change in physical laws, you will want a different story. This story, instead, is a beautiful gem about honesty in relationships, about communication about very hard things and very emotional things, about coming out, about trusting people, and about understanding people. I thought it was beautiful. If you read Captain Awkward, or other discussion of how to deal with difficult families and the damage they cause to relationships, seek this one out. It surprised me, and delighted me, and made me cry in places, and I loved the ending. It's more fantasy than science fiction, and it uses the conceit as a trigger for a story about people instead of a story about worlds and technology, but I'm still very happy to see it win. (9) Rating: 7 out of 10

20 September 2014

Laura Arjona: Happy Software Freedom Day!

Today we celebrate the day of free software (each year, a saturday around mid-September) More info at softwarefreedomday.org There are no public events in Madrid, but I m going to try to hack and write a bit more this weekend, as my personal celebration. In this blog post you can find some of my very very recent activities on free software, and my plans for this weekend of celebration! Debian Children distros aka Derivatives I had the translation/update of the page www.debian.org/misc/children-distros pending since long time. It s a long page, and I was not sure what was better: if picking up the too-outdated last translation, and review it carefully in order to update it, or starting from scratch. I decided to reuse the last translation (thanks Luis Uribe!) and after some days dedicating my commuting time on it, finally, yesterday evening I finished it at home. Now it s in the review queue, and I hope in 10 days or so it will be uploaded. In the meantime, I have learned a bit about the Debian Derivatives subproject and census, I have watched the Derivatives Panel at DebConf13, and had a look at the bug #723069 about keeping the children-distros page up to date. So now that I m liberated about this translation, I m going to put some time in keeping up to date the original English page (I m part of the www and publicity team, so I think it makes sense). My goal is to review at least one Debian derivative each two days, and when I finish the list, start again. I can update the wiki myself, and for the www, I ll send patches against #723069, unless I m told to do it other way. BTW, wouldn t be nice to mark web/wiki pages as RFH the same as packages?, so other people can easily decide to put some time on them, and make http://www.debian.org even more awesome! Or make them appear in the how-can-i-help reminders :) Mmm maybe it s just a matter of filing a bug and tagging it as gift ? I think no, because nobody has the package www.debian.org installed in their system I ll talk with the maintainer about this. New Member process I promised myself to try to work a bit more in Debian during the summer and September, and if everything goes well, try to apply to the new member process in October. I wanted to read all the documentation first, and one challenge is to review/update the translations of www.debian.org/devel/join folder. This way, both myself and the Spanish speaking community benefit from the effort. Yesterday I translated one of those pending pages and I hope during the weekend I can translate/update the rest. When I finish that, I ll keep reading the other documentation. DebConf15 This summer I was invited to join the DebConf15 organization team and pick up tasks in the publicity area. I was very happy to join, I m not sure at all that I can go to DebConf15 in Heidelberg (Germany), in fact I m quite sure I will not go since mid-August is the only opportunity to visit family who lives far away, but anyway, there are things that we can do before DebConf15 and I can contribute. For now, I attended last Monday to the meeting at IRC, and I m finishing a short blogpost about the DebConf14 talk presenting DebConf15, that will be published in the DebConf15 blog. Android, F-Droid I keep on trying to spread the word about F-Droid and the free software available for Android, last week some of my friends updated Kontalk to the 3.0.b1 version (I had updated at the beginning of September) and they liked that now, the images are sent encrypted as well as the text messages :) Some friends also liked the 2048 game, since it can be played offline, without ads, and so. I decided to spend some time this weekend contributing translations to the Android apps that I use. A long pending issue is to try to put workforce in the F-Droid project itself so apps descriptions are internationalized (the program is fully translatable, but the categories of apps and the descriptions themselves, are not). This is a complicated issue, it requires to take some design decisions, and later, of course, the implementation. I cannot do it alone, and I cannot do it in the short time. But today I have filed a bug report (#35) so maybe I find other people able to help. Jabber/XMPP and the RedesLibres chatroom Since several months I ve been using more often my Jabber/XMPP account to join the chatroom redeslibres@salas.mijabber.es I meet there some people that I follow in Pump.io (for example, the people that write in the Comun cate Libremente or Lignux blogs) and we talk about pump.io, free software, free services, and other things. I feel very comfortable there, it s nice to have a Spanish speaking group inside the Free Software community, and I m also learning a bit about XMPP (I ve tried a lot of desktop and Android clients, just for fun!), free networks, and so. So today I wanted to publicly thank you everybody in that chatroom, that welcomed me so well :) Thank you, free software friends And, by extension, I want to thank you all the people that work and have fun in the Free Software communities, in the projects where I contribute or others. They (we) hack to make the world better, and to allow others join to this beautiful challenge that is making machines do what their (final) users wants. Comments? You can comment on this post in this Pump.io thread.
Filed under: My experiences and opinion Tagged: Android, Communities, Contributing to libre software, Debian, English, F-Droid, federation, Free Software, Freedom, internationalization, libre software, localization, translations

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