Search Results: "storm"

27 October 2017

Russ Allbery: Review: The Black Gryphon

Review: The Black Gryphon, by Mercedes Lackey & Larry Dixon
Series: Mage Wars #1
Publisher: DAW
Copyright: 1994
Printing: January 1995
ISBN: 0-88677-643-0
Format: Mass market
Pages: 460
The Mage Wars series (or the Gryphon series, which isn't its official title but which is in all of the titles) is part of the sprawling Valdemar mega-series, but it's a prequel to all of the other stories. It's also slightly challenging if you're reading in publication order, since it was published simultaneously with the Mage Storms series. If you're following publication order, in theory you should interleave the two series, but I hate doing that. I'm therefore reading it after Mage Winds and before Mage Storms. We'll see whether that was a good idea when I get to the next series. You could, if you really wanted to, read this series before any other Valdemar book. As a prequel from the deep past of Valdemar's world, it doesn't depend on the other series, and you'll get a rediscovery of lost knowledge feel from later books. The downside is that it's a rather boring introduction, and that order would spoil a lot of the revelatory flow of the other series (particularly Elspeth's adventures in the Mage Winds books). I'm now getting into the Valdemar books that I've only read once. I've been putting off continuing my Valdemar re-read because this series was next and I remember being rather bored with it the first time I read it. But I'm re-reading for the world-building and background as much as for the characters, and this is a huge chunk of world background that fills in the bones underneath Winds of Fate and its sequels. Here's why Dhorisha is a crater, here's why the Pelagiris forests are such a mess, here's where Ma'ar starts, here's the origin of both the gryphons and K'Leshya, and here, finally, we get to see the legendary Urtho on the page. The problem with writing novels set in the epic backstory of your universe is that it's hard to live up to the drama that readers have invented for themselves. A lot of The Black Gryphon is background to events Valdemar readers already know will happen, creating a corresponding lack of surprise. I reached the end of the book and said "yup, that's pretty much what everyone said had happened." Lackey and Dixon do try to do some interesting things here, one of which being the backgrounding of the war. The Black Gryphon starts in the middle of a long-running conflict between Urtho and Ma'ar and doesn't follow the generals or the battles. The protagonists, instead, are a kestra'chern (a type of psychiatrist and spiritual healer who also uses sex, with the expected conflicts of people who incorrectly think of them as prostitutes) and the eventual leader of the gryphons (Skandranon, who is referenced in later books and who provides the title). We get some combat scenes from Skandranon and later another gryphon, but a lot of the book is Amberdrake fighting the effects of the war instead of the details of the war itself. There's a deep and moving story in that idea, and in some of the attached love stories that play out in the army camps. There's also a great story somewhere around Urtho: a brilliant but detached mage who is way out of his depth trying to run an army but smart enough to gather good people around him. He's also a creator of new life, including the gryphons. The Black Gryphon tries to talk about Urtho's paternalism, the weird emotional currents of his relationship with his creations, and the places Urtho keeps things from others for, supposedly, their own good. If this book had looked a bit deeper at the support structure for an army that's trying to be humane, or at the ways in which Urtho strays far too close to being an abusive tyrant through inaction despite having the best of intentions at every step, I think it could have said something significant. Unfortunately, that's not this book. This book is full of relentlessly black and white morality (the flaw of much of the Valdemar series) that bleaches away interesting shades of grey. Urtho is good and wise by authorial fiat, and Ma'ar is the same utterly irredeemable force of evil that he is in other books. The story skitters over Urtho's odd tyrannies, making them all better with the pure power of friendship and good intentions. There just isn't much emotional depth, and while I don't expect that of Lackey in general, this story really needed that depth to work. What we get instead is repetition, as Lackey and Dixon hit the same emotional notes with Amberdrake repeatedly. This is one of those books that makes me wonder if Lackey was trying to write too many novels in a short time than was good for their individual quality. (Collaborations often mean that the lesser-known name is doing all the work, but Dixon is Lackey's husband and the tone of the book is sufficiently Lackey that I don't think that happened here.) It felt padded by Amberdrake turning over the same emotional rocks repeatedly, to largely the same effect. This is, in short, not Lackey's finest effort, although it does have its moments. As always, Lackey is at her best when writing psychological healing narratives. Zhaneel's story is a bit too easy, but the dynamic between Amberdrake and Winterhart is the best part of the book. And The Black Gryphon does tell the reader exactly what led up to the Cataclysm and why. There are no major surprises, but there are some small ones, and it's a nice payoff for the lore-obsessed (like me). This is missable unless you want the full world-building behind Valdemar's past, and it's not the best writing. But if you're heavily invested in the Valdemar universe, it's at least readable and provides an important bit of the history. Followed by The White Gryphon. Rating: 5 out of 10

24 October 2017

Holger Levsen: 20171024-Reproducible-Builds-Summit-3

Reproducible Builds Summit 3 next week in Berlin Next week from Tuesday, the 31st of October until Thursday, November 2nd, we'll have the 3rd Reproducible Builds summit in Berlin, to improve collaboration both between and inside projects, expand the scope and reach of reproducible builds to more projects and to brainstorm designs on tools enabling users to get the most benefits from reproducible builds. We're again expecting contributors from around twenty projects and we're still having some free seats available. If you want to join this meeting, please register by sending us a short mail briefly describing why (eg. by stating you involvement in some project). We also have some funding available to further rextend the diversity of our community, so please also contact us if you think you cannot make it for financial reasons! Personally I'm much looking forward to this event. The reproducible builds crowd is really a lovely bunch of people and thus I expect us to have some great discussions, some cool ideas and also some concrete actionable plans as a result of it. Totally worth it! Talk about Reproducible Builds at OSSE in Prague tomorrow Tomorrow, Wednesday, October 25th I'll be giving a talk at OSSE in Prague about the current status of Reproducible Builds and why we are not 'there' yet. I'd be glad to have a chat with you if you are there!

18 October 2017

Joey Hess: extending Scuttlebutt with Annah

This post has it all. Flotillas of sailboats, peer-to-peer wikis, games, and de-frogging. But, I need to start by talking about some tech you may not have heard of yet... So, how could these be combined together, and what might the result look like? Well, I could start by posting a Scuttlebutt message that defines what True is. And another Scuttlebutt message defining False. And then, another Scuttlebutt message to define the AND function, which would link to my messages for True and False. Continue this until I've built up enough Annah code to write some almost useful programs. Annah can't do any IO on its own (though it can model IO similarly to how Haskell does), so for programs to be actually useful, there needs to be Scuttlebutt client support. The way typing works in Annah, a program's type can be expressed as a Scuttlebutt link. So a Scuttlebutt client that wants to run Annah programs of a particular type can pick out programs that link to that type, and will know what type of data the program consumes and produces. Here are a few ideas of what could be built, with fairly simple client-side support for different types of Annah programs... This kind of extensibility in a peer-to-peer system is exciting! With these new systems, we can consider lessons from the world wide web and replicate some of the good parts, while avoiding the bad. Javascript has been both good and bad for the web. The extensibility is great, and yet it's a neverending security and privacy nightmare, and it ties web pages ever more tightly to programs hidden away on servers. I believe that Annah combined with Scuttlebutt will comprehensively avoid those problems. Shall we build it?
This exploration was sponsored by Jake Vosloo on Patreon.

17 October 2017

Reproducible builds folks: Reproducible Builds: Weekly report #129

Here's what happened in the Reproducible Builds effort between Sunday October 8 and Saturday October 14 2017: Upcoming events Reproducible work in other projects Pierre Pronchery reported that that he has built the foundations for doing more reproducibility work in NetBSD. Packages fixed Upstream bugs and patches: Reproducibility non-maintainer uploads in Debian: QA fixes in Debian: Reviews of unreproducible packages 6 package reviews have been added, 30 have been updated and 37 have been removed in this week, adding to our knowledge about identified issues. Weekly QA work During our reproducibility testing, FTBFS bugs have been detected and reported by: diffoscope development reprotest development Version 0.7.3 was uploaded to unstable by Ximin Luo. It included contributions already covered by posts of the previous weeks, as well as new ones: Misc. This week's edition was written by Ximin Luo, Chris Lamb and Holger Levsen & reviewed by a bunch of Reproducible Builds folks on IRC & the mailing lists.

13 October 2017

Shirish Agarwal: I need to speak up now X Economics

Dear all, This would be a longish blog post (as most of mine are) compiled over days but as there is so short a time and so much to share. I had previously thought to share beautiful photographs of Ganesh mandals taking out the procession at time of immersion of the idol or the last day of Durga Puja recent events around do not make my mood to share photos at this point in time. I may share some of them in a future blog post or two . Before going further, I would like to offer my sympathies and condolences to people hurt and dislocated in Hurricane Irma , the 2017 Central Mexico Earthquake and lastly the most recent Las Vegas shooting as well as Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico . I am somewhat nonplussed as to why Americans always want to name, especially hurricanes which destroy people s lives and livelihood built over generations and why most of the hurricanes are named after women. A look at weather.com site unveiled the answer to the mystery. Ironically (or not) I saw some of the best science coverage about Earthquakes or anything scientific reporting and analysis after a long time in mainstream newspapers in India. On another note, I don t understand or even expect to understand why the gunman did what he did 2 days back. Country music AFAIK is one of the most chilled-out kind of music, in some ways very similar to classical Indian singing although they are worlds apart in style of singing, renditions, artists, the way they emote etc. I seriously wish that the gunman had not been shot but caught and reasons were sought about what he did, he did. While this is certainly armchair thinking as was not at the scene of crime, but if a Mumbai Police constable could do it around a decade ago armed only with a lathi could do it, why couldn t the American cops who probably are trained in innumerable ways to subdue people without killing them, did. While investigations are on, I suspect if he were caught just like Ajmal Kasab was caught then lot of revelations might have come up. From what is known, the gentleman was upwardly mobile i.e. he was white, rich and apparently had no reason to have beef with anybody especially a crowd swaying to some nice music, all of which makes absolutely no sense. Indian Economy Slowdown Anyways, back to one of the main reasons of writing this blog post. Few days back, an ex-finance Minister of India Yashwant Sinha wrote what was felt by probably millions of Indians, an Indian Express article called I need to speak up now While there have been many, many arguments made since then by various people. A simple search of I need to speak up would lead to lead to many a result besides the one I have shared above. The only exception I have with the article is the line Forty leading companies of the country are already facing bankruptcy proceedings. Many more are likely to follow suit. I would not bore you but you ask any entrepreneur trying to set up shop in India i.e. ones who actually go through the processes of getting all the licenses for setting up even a small businesses as to the numerous hurdles they have to overcome and laid-back corrupt bureaucracy which they have to overcome. I could have interviewed some of my friends who had the conviction and the courage to set up shop and spent more than half a decade getting all the necessary licenses and approval to set up but it probably would be too specific for one industry or the other and would lead to the same result. Co-incidentally, a new restaurant, leaf opened in my vicinity few weeks before. From the looks it looked like a high-brow, high-priced restaurant hence like many others I did not venture in. After a few days, they introduced south-Indian delicacies like Masala Dosa, Uttapam at prices similar to other restaurants around. So I ventured in and bought some south Indian food to consume between mum and me. Few days later, I became friends with the owner/franchisee and I suggested (in a friendly tone) that why he doesn t make it like a CCD play where many people including yours truly use the service to share, strategize and meet with clients. The CCD joints usually serve coffee and snacks (which are over-priced but still run out pretty fast) but people come as they have chilled-out atmosphere and Wi-Fi access which people need for their smartphones, although the Wi-Fi part may soon become redundant With Reliance Jio making a big play. I also shared why he doesn t add more variety and time (the south Indian items are time-limited) as I see/saw many empty chairs there. Anyways, the shop-owner/franchisee shared his gross costs including salary, stocking, electricity, rent and it doesn t pan out to be serving Rs.80/- dish (roughly a 1US dollar and 25 cents) then serving INR Rs. 400/- a dish (around 6 $USD). One round of INR 400/- + dishes make his costs for the day, around 12 tables were there. It s when they have two full rounds of dishes costing INR 400/- or more that he actually has profits and he is predicting loss for at least 6 months to a year before he makes a rebound. He needs steady customers rather than just walk-ins that will make his business work/click. Currently his family is bearing the costs. He didn t mention the taxes although I know apart from GST there are still some local body taxes that they will have to pay and comply with. There are a multitude of problems for shutting a shop legally as well as they have to again renavigate the bureaucracy for the same. I have seen more than a few retailers downing their shutters for 6-8 months and then either sell it to new management, let go of the lease or simply sell the property to a competitor. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is probably the first proper exit policy for large companies. So the 40 odd companies that Mr. Sinha were talking about were probably sick for a long time. In India, there is also an additional shame of being a failed entrepreneur unlike in the west where Entrepreneurs start on their next venture. As seen from Retailing In India only 3.3% of the population or at the most 4% of the population is directly or indirectly linked with the retail trade. Most of the economy still derives its wealth from the agrarian sector which is still reeling under the pressure from demonetization which happened last year. Al jazeera surprisingly portrayed a truer picture of the effects demonetization had on common citizen than many Indian newspapers did at the time. Because of the South African Debconf, I had to resort to debit cards and hence was able to escape standing in long lines in which many an old and women perished. It is only yesterday that the Government has acknowledged which many prominent Indians have been saying for months now, that we are in a slowdown . Be aware of the terms being used for effect by the Prime Minister. There are two articles which outlines the troubles India is in atm. The only bright spot has been e-commerce which so far has eluded GST although the Govt. has claimed regulations to put it in check. Indian Education System Interestingly, Ravish Kumar has started a series on NDTV where he is showcasing how Indian education sector, especially public colleges have been left to teachers on contract basis, see the first four episodes on NDTV channel starting with the first one I have shared as a hyperlink. I apologize as the series is in Hindi as the channel is meant for Indians and is mostly limited to Northern areas of the Country (mostly) although he has been honest that it is because they lack resources to tackle the amount of information flowing to them. Ravish started the series with sharing information about the U.S. where the things are similar with some teachers needing to sleep in cars because of high-cost of living to some needing to turn to sex-work . I was shocked when I read the guardian article, that is no way to treat our teachers.I went on to read How the American University was Killed following the breadcrumbs along the way. Reading that it seems Indians have been following the American system playbook from the 1980 s itself. The article talks about HMO as well and that seems to have followed here as well with my own experience of hospital fees and drugs which I had to entail a few weeks/month ago. Few years ago, when me and some of my friends had the teaching bug and we started teaching in a nearby municipal school, couple of teachers had shared that they were doing 2-3 jobs to make ends meet. I don t know about others in my group, at least I was cynical because I thought all the teachers were permanent and they make good money only to realize now that the person was probably speaking the truth. When you have to do three jobs to make ends meet from where do you bring the passion to teach young people and that too outside the syllabus ? Also, with this new knowledge in hindsight, I take back all my comments I made last year and the year before for the pathetic education being put up by the State. With teachers being paid pathetically/underpaid and almost 60% teachers being ad-hoc/adjunct teachers they have to find ways to have some sense of security. Most teachers are bachelors as they are poor and cannot offer any security (either male or female) and for women, after marriage it actually makes no sense for them to continue in this profession. I salute all the professors who are ad-hoc in nature and probably will never get a permanent position in their life. I think in some way, thanx to him, that the government has chosen to give 7th pay commisson salary to teachers. While the numbers may appear be large, there are a lot of questions as to how many people will actually get paid. There needs to be lot of vacancies which need to be filled quickly but don t see any solution in the next 2-3 years as well. The Government has taken a position to use/re-hire retired teachers rather than have new young teachers as an unwritten policy. In this Digital India context how are retired teachers supposed to understand and then pass on digital concepts is beyond me when at few teacher trainings I have seen they lack even the most basic knowledge that I learnt at least a decade or two ago, the difference is that vast. I just don t know what to say to that. My own experience with my own mother who had pretty good education in her time and probably would have made a fine business-woman if she knew that she will have a child that she would have to raise by herself alone (along with maternal grand-parents) is testimonial to the fact how hard it is for older people to grasp technology and here I m talking just using the interface as a consumer rather than a producer or someone in-between who has the idea of how companies and governments profit from whatever data is shared one way or the other. After watching the series/episodes and discussing the issue with my mother it was revealed that both her and my late maternal grandfather were on casual/ad-hoc basis till 20-25 years in their service in the defense sector. If Ravish were to do a series on the defense sector he probably would find the same thing there. To add to that, the defense sector is a vital component to a country s security. If 60% of the defense staff in all defense establishments have temporary staff how do you ensure the loyalty of the people working therein. That brings to my mind Ignorance is bliss . Software development and deployment There is another worry that all are skirting around, the present dispensation/government s mantra is minimum government-maximum governance with digital technologies having all solutions which is leading to massive unemployment. Also from most of the stories/incidents I read in the newspapers, mainstream media and elsewhere it seems most software deployments done in India are done without having any system of internal checks and balances. There is no lintian for software to be implemented. Contracts seem to be given to big companies and there is no mention of what prerequisites or conditions were laid down by the Government for software development and deployment and if any checks were done to ensure that the software being developed was in according to government specifications or not. Ideally this should all be in public domain so that questions can be asked and responsibility fixed if things go haywire, as currently they do not. Software issues As my health been not that great, I have been taking a bit more time and depth while filing bugs. #877638 is a good example. I suspect though that part of the problem might be that mate has moved to gtk3 while guake still has gtk-2 bindings. I also reported the issue upstream both in mate-panel as well as guake . I haven t received any response from either or/and upstreams . I also have been fiddling around with gdb to better understand the tool so I can exploit/use this tool in a better way. There are some commands within the gdb interface which seem to be interesting and hopefully I ll try how the commands perform over days, weeks to a month. I hope we see more action on the mate-panel/guake bug as well as move of guake to gtk+3 but that what seemingly seemed like wait for eternity seems to have done by somebody in last couple of days. As shared in the ticket there are lots of things still to do but it seems the heavy lifting has been done but seems merging will be tricky as two developers have been trying to update to gtk+3 although aichingm seems to have a leg up with his 3! branch. Another interesting thing I saw is the below picture. Firefox is out of date on wordpress.com The firefox version I was using to test the site/wordpress-wp-admin was Mozilla Firefox 52.4.0 which AFAIK is a pretty recentish one and people using Debian stretch would probably be using the same version (firefox stable/LTS) rather than the more recent versions. I went to the link it linked to and it gave no indication as to why it thought my browser is out-of-date and what functionality was/is missing. I have found that wordpress support has declined quite a bit and people don t seem to use the forums as much as they used to before. I also filed a few bugs for qalculate. #877716 where a supposedly transitional package removes the actual application, #877717 as the software has moved its repo. to github.com as well as tickets and other things in process and lastly #877733. I had been searching for a calculator which can do currency calculations on the fly (say for e.g. doing personal budgeting for Taiwan debconf) without needing to manually enter the conversion rates and losing something in the middle. While the current version has support for some limited currencies, the new versions promise more as other people probably have more diverse needs for currency conversions (people who do long or short on oil, stocks overseas is just one example, I am sure there are many others) than simplistic mine.
Filed under: Miscellenous Tagged: #American Education System, #bug-filing, #Climate change, #Dignity, #e-commerce, #gtk+3, #gtk2, #Indian Economy 'Slowdown', #Indian Education System, #Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, #Las Vegas shooting, #Modern Retail in India, #planet-debian, #qalculate, Ad-hoc and Adjunct Professors, wordpress.com

29 September 2017

Sven Hoexter: Last rites to the lyx and elyxer packaging

After having been a heavy LyX user from 2005 to 2010 I've continued to maintain LyX more or less till now. Finally I'm starting to leave that stage and removed myself from the Uploaders list. The upload with some other last packaging changes is currently sitting in the git repo. Mainly because lintian on ftp-master currently rejects 'pakagename@packages.d.o' maintainer addresses (the alternative to the lists.alioth.d.o maintainer mailinglists). For elyxer I filled a request for removal. It hasn't seen any upstream activity for a while and the LyX build in HTML export support improved. My hope is that if I step away far enough someone else might actually pick it up. I had this strange moment when I lately realized that xchat got reintroduced to Debian after mapreri and myself spent some time last year to get it removed before the stretch release.

18 September 2017

Russ Allbery: Consolidation haul

My parents are less fond than I am of filling every available wall in their house with bookshelves and did a pruning of their books. A lot of them duplicated other things that I had, or didn't sound interesting, but I still ended up with two boxes of books (and now have to decide which of my books to prune, since I'm out of shelf space). Also included is the regular accumulation of new ebook purchases. Mitch Albom Tuesdays with Morrie (nonfiction)
Ilona Andrews Clean Sweep (sff)
Catherine Asaro Charmed Sphere (sff)
Isaac Asimov The Caves of Steel (sff)
Isaac Asimov The Naked Sun (sff)
Marie Brennan Dice Tales (nonfiction)
Captain Eric "Winkle" Brown Wings on My Sleeve (nonfiction)
Brian Christian & Tom Griffiths Algorithms to Live By (nonfiction)
Tom Clancy The Cardinal of the Kremlin (thriller)
Tom Clancy The Hunt for the Red October (thriller)
Tom Clancy Red Storm Rising (thriller)
April Daniels Sovereign (sff)
Tom Flynn Galactic Rapture (sff)
Neil Gaiman American Gods (sff)
Gary J. Hudson They Had to Go Out (nonfiction)
Catherine Ryan Hyde Pay It Forward (mainstream)
John Irving A Prayer for Owen Meany (mainstream)
John Irving The Cider House Rules (mainstream)
John Irving The Hotel New Hampshire (mainstream)
Lawrence M. Krauss Beyond Star Trek (nonfiction)
Lawrence M. Krauss The Physics of Star Trek (nonfiction)
Ursula K. Le Guin Four Ways to Forgiveness (sff collection)
Ursula K. Le Guin Words Are My Matter (nonfiction)
Richard Matheson Somewhere in Time (sff)
Larry Niven Limits (sff collection)
Larry Niven The Long ARM of Gil Hamilton (sff collection)
Larry Niven The Magic Goes Away (sff)
Larry Niven Protector (sff)
Larry Niven World of Ptavvs (sff)
Larry Niven & Jerry Pournelle The Gripping Hand (sff)
Larry Niven & Jerry Pournelle Inferno (sff)
Larry Niven & Jerry Pournelle The Mote in God's Eye (sff)
Flann O'Brien The Best of Myles (nonfiction)
Jerry Pournelle Exiles to Glory (sff)
Jerry Pournelle The Mercenary (sff)
Jerry Pournelle Prince of Mercenaries (sff)
Jerry Pournelle West of Honor (sff)
Jerry Pournelle (ed.) Codominium: Revolt on War World (sff anthology)
Jerry Pournelle & S.M. Stirling Go Tell the Spartans (sff)
J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye (mainstream)
Jessica Amanda Salmonson The Swordswoman (sff)
Stanley Schmidt Aliens and Alien Societies (nonfiction)
Cecilia Tan (ed.) Sextopia (sff anthology)
Lavie Tidhar Central Station (sff)
Catherynne Valente Chicks Dig Gaming (nonfiction)
J.E. Zimmerman Dictionary of Classical Mythology (nonfiction) This is an interesting tour of a lot of stuff I read as a teenager (Asimov, Niven, Clancy, and Pournelle, mostly in combination with Niven but sometimes his solo work). I suspect I will no longer consider many of these books to be very good, and some of them will probably go back into used bookstores after I've re-read them for memory's sake, or when I run low on space again. But all those mass market SF novels were a big part of my teenage years, and a few (like Mote In God's Eye) I definitely want to read again. Also included is a random collection of stuff my parents picked up over the years. I don't know what to expect from a lot of it, which makes it fun to anticipate. Fall vacation is coming up, and with it a large amount of uninterrupted reading time.

8 September 2017

Sven Hoexter: munin with TLS

Primarily a note for my future self so I don't have to find out what I did in the past once more. If you're running some smaller systems scattered around the internet, without connecting them with a VPN, you might want your munin master and nodes to communicate with TLS and validate certificates. If you remember what to do it's a rather simple and straight forward process. To manage the PKI I'll utilize the well known easyrsa script collection. For this special purpose CA I'll go with a flat layout. So it's one root certificate issuing all server and client certificates directly. Some very basic docs can be also found in the munin wiki. master setup For your '/etc/munin/munin.conf':
tls paranoid
tls_verify_certificate yes
tls_private_key /etc/munin/master.key
tls_certificate /etc/munin/master.crt
tls_ca_certificate /etc/munin/ca.crt
tls_verify_depth 1
A node entry with TLS will look like this:
[node1.stormbind.net]
    address [2001:db8::]
    use_node_name yes
Important points here: For easy-rsa the following command invocations are relevant:
./easyrsa init-pki
./easyrsa build-ca
./easrsa gen-req master
./easyrsa sign-req client master
./easyrsa set-rsa-pass master nopass
node setup For your '/etc/munin/munin-node.conf':
tls paranoid
tls_verify_certificate yes
tls_private_key /etc/munin/node1.key
tls_certificate /etc/munin/node1.crt
tls_ca_certificate /etc/munin/ca.crt
tls_verify_depth 1
For easy-rsa the following command invocations are relevant:
./easyrsa gen-req node1
./easyrsa sign-req server node1
./easyrsa set-rsa-pass node1 nopass
Important points here:

22 August 2017

John Goerzen: The Eclipse

Highway US-81 in northern Kansas and southern Nebraska is normally a pleasant, sleepy sort of drive. It was upgraded to a 4-lane road not too long ago, but as far as 4-lane roads go, its traffic is typically light. For drives from Kansas to South Dakota, it makes a pleasant route. Yesterday was eclipse day. I strongly suspect that highway 81 had more traffic that day than it ever has before, or ever will again. For nearly the entire 3-hour drive to Geneva, NE, it was packed though mostly still moving at a good speed. And for our entire drive back, highway 81 and every other southbound road we used was so full it felt like rush hour in Dallas. (Well, not quite. Traffic was still moving.) I believe scenes like this were played out across the continent. I ve been taking a lot of photos, and writing about our new baby Martha lately. Now it s time to write a bit about some more adventures with Jacob and Oliver they re now in third and fifth grades in school. We had been planning to fly, and airports I called were either full, or were planning to park planes in the grass, or even shut down some runways to use for parking. The airport in the little town of Beatrice, NE (which I had visited twice before) was even going to have a temporary FAA control tower. At the last minute, due to some storm activity near home at departure time, we unloaded the plane and drove instead. The atmosphere at the fairgrounds in Geneva was festive. One family had brought bubbles for their kids and extras to share. IMG_20170821_113229 I had bought the boys a book about the eclipse, which they were reading before and during the event. They were both great, safe users of their eclipse glasses. IMG_20170821_124809 Jacob caught a toad, and played with it for awhile. He wanted to bring it home with us, but I convinced him to let me take a picture of him with his toad friend instead. IMG_20170821_124553 While we were waiting for totality, a number of buses from the local school district arrived. So by the time the big moment arrived, we could hear the distant roar of delight and applause from the school children gathered at the far end of the field, plus all the excitement nearby. Both boys were absolutely ecstatic to be witnessing it (and so was I!) Wow! Awesome! And simple cackles of delight were heard. On the drive home, they both kept talking about how amazing it was, and it was once in a lifetime. We enjoyed our eclipse neighbors the woman from San Antonio next to us, the surprise discovery of another family from just a few miles from us parked two cars down, even running into relatives at a restaurant on the way home. The applause from all around when it started and when it ended. And the feeling, which is hard to describe, of awe and amazement at the wonders of our world and our universe. There are many problems with the world right now, but somehow there s something right about people coming together from all over to enjoy it.

Sven Hoexter: whois databases and registration spam

Lately I experienced some new kind of spam, at least new to myself. Seems that spammer abuse registration input fields that do not implement strong enough validation, and echo back several values from the registration process in some kind of welcome mail. Basically filling the spam message in name and surname fields. So far I found a bunch of those originating from the following AS: AS49453, AS50896, AS200557 and AS61440. The first three belong to something identifying itself as "QUALITYNETWORK". The last one, AS61440, seems to be involved only partially with some networks being delegated to "Atomohost". To block them it's helpful to query the public radb service whois.radb.net for all networks belonging to the specific AS like this:
whois -h whois.radb.net -- '-i origin AS50896'
Another bunch of batch capable whois services are provided by Team Cymru. They've some examples at the end of https://www.team-cymru.org/IP-ASN-mapping.html. In this specific case the spam was for "www.robotas.ru" which is currently terminated at CloudFlare and redirects via JS document.location to "http://link31.net/b494d/ooo/", which in turn redirects via JS window.location to "http://revizor-online.ga/" which is again hosted at CloudFlare. The page at the end plays some strange youtube video - currently at around 1900 plays, so not that widely spread. In the end an interesting indicator about spam campaign success.

12 July 2017

Sven Hoexter: environment variable names with dots and busybox 1.26.0 ash

In case you're for example using Alpine Linux 3.6 based docker images, and you've been passing through environment variable names with dots, you might miss them now in your actual environment. It seems that with busybox 1.26.0 the busybox ash got a lot stricter regarding validation of environment variable names and now you can no longer pass through variable names with dots in them. They just won't be there. If you've been running ash interactively you could not add them in the past, but until now you could do something like this in your Dockerfile
ENV foo.bar=baz
and later on accces a variable "foo.bar". bash still allows those invalid variable names and is way more tolerant. So to be nice to your devs, and still bump your docker image version, you can add bash and ensure you're starting your application with /bin/bash instead of /bin/sh inside of your container. Links

21 June 2017

Reproducible builds folks: Reproducible Builds: week 112 in Stretch cycle

Here's what happened in the Reproducible Builds effort between Sunday June 11 and Saturday June 17 2017: Upcoming events Upstream patches and bugs filed Reviews of unreproducible packages 1 package review has been added, 19 have been updated and 2 have been removed in this week, adding to our knowledge about identified issues. Weekly QA work During our reproducibility testing, FTBFS bugs have been detected and reported by: diffoscope development tests.reproducible-builds.org As you might have noticed, Debian stretch was released last week. Since then, Mattia and Holger renamed our testing suite to stretch and added a buster suite so that we keep our historic results for stretch visible and can continue our development work as usual. In this sense, happy hacking on buster; may it become the best Debian release ever and hopefully the first reproducible one! Axel Beckert is currently in the process of setting up eight LeMaker HiKey960 boards. These boards were sponsored by Hewlett Packard Enterprise and will be hosted by the SOSETH students association at ETH Zurich. Thanks to everyone involved here and also thanks to Martin Michlmayr and Steve Geary who initiated getting these boards to us. Misc. This week's edition was written by Chris Lamb, Holger Levsen & reviewed by a bunch of Reproducible Builds folks on IRC & the mailing lists.

12 June 2017

Sven Hoexter: UEFI PXE preseeded Debian installation on HPE DL120

We bought a bunch of very cheap low end HPE DL120 server. Enough to warrant a completely automated installation setup. Shouldn't be that much of a deal, right? Get dnsmasq up and running, feed it a preseed.cfg and be done with it. In practise it took us more hours then we expected. Setting up the hardware Our hosts are equipped with an additional 10G dual port NIC and we'd like to use this NIC for PXE booting. That's possible, but it requires you to switch to UEFI boot. Actually it enables you to boot from any available NIC. Setting up dnsmasq We decided to just use the packaged debian-installer from jessie and do some ugly things like overwritting files in /usr/lib via ansible later on. So first of all install debian-installer-8-netboot-amd64 and dnsmasq, then enroll our additional config for dnsmasq, ours looks like this:
domain=int.foobar.example
dhcp-range=192.168.0.240,192.168.0.242,255.255.255.0,1h
dhcp-boot=bootnetx64.efi
pxe-service=X86-64_EFI, "Boot UEFI PXE-64", bootnetx64.efi
enable-tftp
tftp-root=/usr/lib/debian-installer/images/8/amd64/text
dhcp-option=3,192.168.0.1
dhcp-host=00:c0:ff:ee:00:01,192.168.0.123,foobar-01
Now you've to link /usr/lib/debian-installer/images/8/amd64/text/bootnetx64.efi to /usr/lib/debian-installer/images/8/amd64/text/debian-installer/amd64/bootnetx64.efi. That got us of the ground and we had a working UEFI PXE boot that got us into debian-installer. Feeding d-i the preseed file Next we added some grub.cfg settings and parameterized some basic stuff to be handed over to d-i via the kernel command line. You'll find the correct grub.cfg in /usr/lib/debian-installer/images/8/amd64/text/debian-installer/amd64/grub/grub.cfg. We added the following two lines to automate the start of the installer:
set default="0"
set timeout=5
and our kernel command line looks like this:
 linux    /debian-installer/amd64/linux vga=788 --- auto=true interface=eth1 netcfg/dhcp_timeout=60 netcfg/choose_interface=eth1 priority=critical preseed/url=tftp://192.168.0.2/preseed.cfg quiet
Important points: preseeed.cfg, GPT and ESP One of the most painful points was the fight to find out the correct preseed values to install with GPT to create a ESP (EFI system partition) and use LVM for /. Relevant settings are:
# auto method must be lvm
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false
# Keep that one set to true so we end up with a UEFI enabled
# system. If set to false, /var/lib/partman/uefi_ignore will be touched
d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
# enforce usage of GPT - a must have to use EFI!
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/choose_label string gpt
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/default_label string gpt
d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label string gpt
d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt
d-i partman/choose_label string gpt
d-i partman/default_label string gpt
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select boot-root-all
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
boot-root-all :: \
538 538 1075 free \
$iflabel  gpt   \
$reusemethod    \
method  efi   \
format    \
. \
128 512 256 ext2 \
$defaultignore    \
method  format   format    \
use_filesystem    filesystem  ext2   \
mountpoint  /boot   \
. \
1024 4096 15360 ext4 \
$lvmok    \
method  format   format    \
use_filesystem    filesystem  ext4   \
mountpoint  /   \
. \
1024 4096 15360 ext4 \
$lvmok    \
method  format   format    \
use_filesystem    filesystem  ext4   \
mountpoint  /var   \
. \
1024 1024 -1 ext4 \
$lvmok    \
method  format   format    \
use_filesystem    filesystem  ext4   \
mountpoint  /var/lib   \
.
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided
# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR
# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string /dev/sda
I hope that helps to ease the processes to setup automated UEFI PXE installations for some other people out there still dealing with bare metal systems. Some settings took us some time to figure out, for example d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true required some searching on codesearch.d.n (amazing ressource if you're writing preseed files and need to find the correct templates) and reading scripts on git.d.o where you'll find the source for partman-* and grub-installer. Kudos Thanks especially to P.P. and M.K. to figure out all those details.

26 May 2017

Steinar H. Gunderson: Last minute stretch bugs

The last week, I found no less than three pet bugs I have hope that will be allowed to go in before stretch release: I promise, none of these were found late because I upgraded to stretch too late just a perfect storm. :-)

21 May 2017

Russ Allbery: Review: Sector General

Review: Sector General, by James White
Series: Sector General #5
Publisher: Orb
Copyright: 1983
Printing: 2002
ISBN: 0-312-87770-6
Format: Trade paperback
Pages: 187
Sector General is the fifth book (or, probably more accurately, collection) in the Sector General series. I blame the original publishers for the confusion. The publication information is for the Alien Emergencies omnibus, which includes the fourth through the sixth books in the series. Looking back on my previous reviews of this series (wow, it's been eight years since I read the last one?), I see I was reviewing them as novels rather than as short story collections. In retrospect, that was a mistake, since they're composed of clearly stand-alone stories with a very loose arc. I'm not going to go back and re-read the earlier collections to give them proper per-story reviews, but may as well do this properly here. Overall, this collection is more of the same, so if that's what you want, there won't be any negative surprises. It's another four engineer-with-a-wrench stories about biological and medical puzzles, with only a tiny bit of characterization and little hint to any personal life for any of the characters outside of the job. Some stories are forgettable, but White does create some memorable aliens. Sadly, the stories don't take us to the point of real communication, so those aliens stop at biological puzzles and guesswork. "Combined Operation" is probably the best, although "Accident" is the most philosophical and an interesting look at the founding principle of Sector General. "Accident": MacEwan and Grawlya-Ki are human and alien brought together by a tragic war, and forever linked by a rather bizarre war monument. (It's a very neat SF concept, although the implications and undiscussed consequences don't bear thinking about too deeply.) The result of that war was a general recognition that such things should not be allowed to happen again, and it brought about a new, deep commitment to inter-species tolerance and politeness. Which is, in a rather fascinating philosophical twist, exactly what MacEwan and Grawlya-Ki are fighting against: not the lack of aggression, which they completely agree with, but with the layers of politeness that result in every species treating all others as if they were eggshells. Their conviction is that this cannot create a lasting peace. This insight is one of the most profound bits I've read in the Sector General novels and supports quite a lot of philosophical debate. (Sadly, there isn't a lot of that in the story itself.) The backdrop against which it plays out is an accidental crash in a spaceport facility, creating a dangerous and potentially deadly environment for a variety of aliens. Given the collection in which this is included and the philosophical bent described above, you can probably guess where this goes, although I'll leave it unspoiled if you can't. It's an idea that could have been presented with more subtlety, but it's a really great piece of setting background that makes the whole series snap into focus. A much better story in context than its surface plot. (7) "Survivor": The hospital ship Rhabwar rescues a sole survivor from the wreck of an alien ship caused by incomplete safeguards on hyperdrive generators. The alien is very badly injured and unconscious and needs the full attention of Sector General, but on the way back, the empath Prilicla also begins suffering from empathic hypersensitivity. Conway, the protagonist of most of this series, devotes most of his attention to that problem, having delivered the rescued alien to competent surgical hands. But it will surprise no regular reader that the problems turn out to be linked (making it a bit improbable that it takes the doctors so long to figure that out). A very typical entry in the series. (6) "Investigation": Another very typical entry, although this time the crashed spaceship is on a planet. The scattered, unconscious bodies of the survivors, plus signs of starvation and recent amputation on all of them, convinces the military (well, police is probably more accurate) escort that this is may be a crime scene. The doctors are unconvinced, but cautious, and local sand storms and mobile vegetation add to the threat. I thought this alien design was a bit less interesting (and a lot creepier). (6) "Combined Operation": The best (and longest) story of this collection. Another crashed alien spacecraft, but this time it's huge, large enough (and, as they quickly realize, of a design) to indicate a space station rather than a ship, except that it's in the middle of nowhere and each segment contains a giant alien worm creature. Here, piecing together the biology and the nature of the vehicle is only the beginning; the conclusion points to an even larger problem, one that requires drawing on rather significant resources to solve. (On a deadline, of course, to add some drama.) This story requires the doctors to go unusually deep into the biology and extrapolated culture of the alien they're attempting to rescue, which made it more intellectually satisfying for me. (7) Followed by Star Healer. Rating: 6 out of 10

11 May 2017

Norbert Preining: BachoTeX 2017

A week of typesetting, typography, bookbinding, bibliophily, not to forget long chats with good friends and loads of beer. That is BachoTeX, the best series of conferences I have ever been. This year BachoTeX was held for the 25th time, and was merged with the TUG Meeting for a firework of excellent presentations and long hours of brain storming, hacking, music making, dancing, and simply enjoying life!
Symphony of Green
And while it was a bit less relaxing for me than in the last years, mostly due to the presence of my little daughter who requested presence quite often, it is still the place to be during the Golden Week! Of course I also gave a talk at BachoTeX about our latest changes in the upcoming TeX Live 2017 release: fmtutil and updmap past & future changes (or: cleaning up the mess). Big thanks to my company Accelia Inc. for allowing me to attend the conference. We arrived after a long trip, first via train and plane to Vienna, then two days break (including research with a colleague), followed by a night train ride to Warsaw and another train ride to Torun and a taxi ride to Bachotek. All in all far too long to be done with a 14 month old girl. Finally arrived we went directly to our hut and found it freezing. Fortunately we could organize a heater so that the rest of the week we didn t have to live in 5-10 degrees
Our log house in Bachotek
The second day brought already the traditional bonfire. After a small (for Polish standard) dinner we ignored the rain and met at the fireplace for BBQ, beer, and lots of live music.
Bonfire on the second evening
The rain stopped during the bonfire, probably due to my horrible singing, and the following days we were blessed with sunshine and warmer temperatures. The forest sparked in all kinds of greens.
Sunny days in Bachotek
For our daughter the trip was a great experience lots of wild play grounds, many other kids, and a lake she really wanted to go swimming in. Normally I go swimming there, but this year I had a bad cold so I refrained from it, and with me also our daughter, to her great disappointment.
Ready to go swimming
Another day has passed, and the sunset lights up the beautiful lake Bachotek. I cannot imagine a better place for concentrated work paired with great relaxation!
Sunset along the lake
During the days the temperatures were really nice, but the mornings were cold, and our morning walk to the breakfast place was quite chilly.
Enjoying a fresh morning on the lake
Ample coffee breaks and lunch breaks left us enough time to discuss new developments. But the single most important thing that brought people to talk a lot was the horrible internet connection, a big plus in BachoTeX (but as far as rumors go it might have been the last time with that advantage!).
Beautiful and peaceful lake Bachotek
The last evening we had a banquet honoring 25 years of BachoTeX, one of the oldest TeX conference. Live music and dancing, lots of good food and drinks, and outside the perfect evening atmosphere.
Sunset around the lake
Too fast the time has passed and we had to return to Vienna, retracing the long trip. How far it may be, taking the burden to come from Japan is worth every drop of sweat, the time at BachoTeX is probably one of the most productive, and at the same time most relaxing for me. Big thanks to all our Polish friends for organizing the event.
BachoTeX conference photo

(photo by Frans Goddijn)


2 May 2017

Urvika Gola: Debian goes to Hackathon!

Recently I had the opportunity to be a part of Ultrahack as a mentor which was held in Helsinki, Finland.
Ultrahack is a combination of hackathon and startup accelerators.
As a mentor, my role was to ensure that each team have best possible chances of fulfilling the evaluation criteria for the contest. I also helped teams with the development and pitching. It was a very exciting place to brainstorm life changing ideas and convert those ideas into working model. I met so many amazing developers who were building cool stuff. There were a few open source developers and student open source developers like me!
Being a Debian contributor, I spread the what Debian is all about. What makes it the best linux distribution. I talked to students about various programmes like GSoC and Outreachy, Debian participates as a mentoring organisation. I also described my role as a GSoC student under Debian and the free-RTC project I worked under. Many female developers were interested in the Outreachy programme, I described the projects that Debian has currently under the Outreachy programme. During the hackathon period, I talked to people about the upcoming annual DebConf which takes place. I informed them that they can still apply as a speaker or for diversity bursaries and about the logo-making competition. Thank you Debian for always supporting me!

26 April 2017

Sven Hoexter: Chrome 58 ignores commonName in certificates

People using Chrome might have already noticed that some internal certificates created without a SubjectAlternativeName extension fail to verify. Finally the Google Chrome team stepped forward, and after only 17 years of having SubjectAlternativeName as the place for FQDNs to verify as valid for a certificate, they started to ignore the commonName. See also https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/4981025180483584. Currently Debian/stretch still has Chromium 57 but Chromium 58 is already in unstable. So some more people might notice this change soon. I hope that everyone who maintains some broken internal scripting to maintain internal CAs now re-reads the OpenSSL Cookbook to finally fix this stuff. In general I recommend to base your internal CA scripting on easy-rsa to avoid making every mistake in certificate management on your own.

20 March 2017

Shirish Agarwal: Tale of two countries, India and Canada

Apologies the first blog post got sent out by mistake. Weather comparisons between the two countries Last year, I had come to know that this year s debconf is happening in Canada, a cold country. Hence, few weeks/month back, I started trying to find information online when I stumbled across few discussion boards where people were discussing about Innerwear and Outerwear and I couldn t understand what that was all about. Then somehow stumbled across this Video, which is of a game called the Long Dark and just seeing couple of episodes it became pretty clear to me why the people there were obsessing with getting the right clothes and everything about it. Couple of Debconf people were talking about the weather in Montreal, and surprise, surprise it was snowing there, in fact supposed to be near the storm of the century. Was amazed to see that they have a website to track how much snow has been lifted. If we compare that to Pune, India weather-wise we are polar opposites. There used to be a time, when I was very young, maybe 5 yrs. old that once the weather went above 30 degree celsius, rains would fall, but now its gonna touch 40 degrees soon. And April and May, the two hottest months are yet to come. China Gate Before I venture further, I was gifted the book China Gate written by an author named William Arnold. When I read the cover and the back cover, it seemed the story was set between China and Taiwan, later when I started reading it, it shares history of Taiwan going back 200 or so odd years. This became relevant as next year s Debconf, Debconf 2018 will be in Taiwan, yes in Asia very much near to India. I am ashamed to say that except for the Tiananmen Square Massacre and the Chinese High-Speed Rail there wasn t much that I knew. According to the book, and I m paraphrasing here the gist I got was that for a long time, the Americans promised Taiwan it will be an Independent country forever, but due to budgetary and other political constraints, the United States took the same stand as China from 1979. Interestingly, now it seems Mr. Trump wants to again recognize Taiwan as a separate entity from China itself but as is with Mr. Trump you can t be sure of why he does, what he does. Is it just a manoeuvrer designed to out-smart the chinese and have a trade war or something else, only time will tell. One thing which hasn t been shared in the book but came to know via web is that Taiwan calls itself Republic of China . If Taiwan wants to be independent then why the name Republic of China ? Doesn t that strengthen China s claim that Taiwan is an integral part of China. I don t understand it. The book does seduce you into thinking that the events are happening in real-time, as in happening now. That s enough OT for now. null Population Density As well in the game and whatever I could find on the web, Canada seems to be on the lower side as far as population is concerned. IIRC, few years back, Canadians invited Indian farmers and gave them large land-holdings for over 100 years on some small pittance. While the link I have shared is from 2006, I read it online and in newspapers even as late as in 2013/2014. The point being there seems to be lot of open spaces in Canada, whereas in India we fight for even one inch literally, due to overpopulation. This sharing reminded me of Mark of Gideon . While I was young, I didn t understand the political meaning of it and still struggle to understand about whom the show was talking about. Was it India, Africa or some other continent they were talking about ? This also becomes obvious when you figure out the surface area of the two countries. When I had started to learn about Canada, I had no idea, nor a clue that Canada is three times the size of India. And this is when I know India is a large country. but seeing that Canada is thrice larger just boggled my mind. As a typical urbanite, would probably become mad if in a rural area in Canada. Montreal, however seems to be something like Gwalior or Bangalore before IT stormed in, seems to be a place where people can work, play and have quite a few gardens as well. Rail This is one thing that is similar in both the great countries. India has Indian Railways and while the Canadians have their own mountain railway called viarail. India chugs on its 68k kilometre network, Canada is at fourth position with 52k network. With thrice the land size, it should have been somewhere where Russia is or even better than them. It would be interesting if a Canadian/s comment about their railway network and why it is so bad in terms of reach. As far as food is concerned, somebody shared this Also, have no idea if Canadian trains are as entertaining as Indian ones, in terms of diverse group of people as well as variety of food to eat as also shared a bit in the video. I am not aware whether Via Rail is the only network operator and there are other network operators unlike Indian Railways which has monopoly on most of the operations. Countries which have first past the post system - Wikipedia Business houses, Political Families This is again something that is similar in both the countries, it seems (from afar) that its only few business houses and more importantly political families which have governed for years. From what little I could understand, both India and Canada have first past the post system which as shared by its critics is unfair to new and small parties. It would be interesting to see if Canada does a re-think. For India, it would need a massive public education outreach policy and implementation. We just had elections in 5 states of India with U.P. (with respect to area-size and population density) and from the last several years, the EVM s (Electronic Voting Machines) tries to make sure that nobody could know which area which party got the most votes. This is to make sure the winning party is not able to take revenge on people or areas which did not vote for them. Instead you have general region counting of votes with probably even the Election Commission not knowing which EVM went to what area and what results are there in sort of double-blind methodology. As far as Business houses are concerned, I am guessing it s the same world-over, only certain people hold the wealth while majority of us are in hard-working, non-wealthy status. Northern Lights - Aurora Borealis Northern Lights, Aurora Borealis Apart from all the social activities that Montreal is famous for, somebody told/shared with me that it is possible to see the Northern Lights, Aurora Borealis can be seen in Canada. I dunno how true or not it is, while probably in Montreal it isn t possible to see due to light pollution, but maybe around 40-50 kms. from the city ? Can people see it from Canada ? IF yes, how far would you have to go ? Are there any companies or people who take people to see the Northern Lights. While I still have to apply for bursary, and if that gets ok, then try getting the visa, but if that goes through, apart from debconf and social activities happening in and around Montreal, Museums, Music etc. , this would be something I would like to experience if it s possible. While I certainly would have to be prepared for the cold that would be, if it s possible, no offence to debconf or anybody else but it probably would be the highlight of the entire trip if its possible. This should be called/labelled as the greatest show on earth TM.
Filed under: Miscellenous Tagged: # Population Density, #Area size, #Aurora Borealis, #Canada, #Trains, DebConf, India, politics

Shirish Agarwal: Canada and India, similarities and differences.

Weather comparisons between the two countries Few days/weeks back, I had come to know that Canada, where this year s debconf is happening is cold country. I started trying to find information online when I stumbled across few boards where people were discussing about innerwear and outerwear and I couldn t understand what that was all about. Then somehow stumbled across this game, it s called the Long Dark and just seeing couple of episodes it became pretty clear to me why the people there were obsessing with getting the right clothes and everything about it. Couple of Debconf people were talking about weather in Montreal, and surprise, surprise it was snowing there, in fact supposed to be near the storm of the century. Was amazed to see that they have a website to track how much snow has been lifted. If we compare that to Pune, India weather-wise we are polar opposites. There used to be a time, when I was very young, maybe 5 yrs. old that once the weather went above 30 degree celcius, rains would fall, but now its gonna touch 40 degrees soon. And April and May, the two hottest months are yet to come. China Gate Before I venture further, I was gifted the book China Gate written by an author named William Arnold. When I read the cover and the backcover, it seemed the story was set between China and Taiwan, later when I started reading it, it shares history of Taiwan going back 200 or so odd years. This became relevant as next year s Debconf, Debconf 2018 will be in Taiwan, yes in Asia very much near to India. I am ashamed to say that except for the Tiananmen Square Massacre and the Chinese High-Speed Rail there wasn t much that I knew. According to the book, and I m paraphrasing here the gist I got was that for a long time, the Americans promised Taiwan it will be an Independent country forever, but due to budgetary and other political constraints, the United States took the same stand as China from 1979 and now it seems Mr. Trump wants to again recognize Taiwan as a separate entity from China itself. One thing which hasn t been shared in the book but came to know via web is that Taiwan calls itself Republic of China . If Taiwan wants to be independent then why the name Republic of China ? Doesn t that strengthen China s claim that Taiwan is an integral part of China. I don t understand it. The book does seduce you into thinking that the events are happening in real-time, as in happening now. That s enough OT for now. null Population Density As well in the game and whatever I could find on the web, Canada seems to be on the lower side as far as population is concerned. IIRC, few years back, Canadians invited Indian farmers and gave them large land-holdings for over 100 years on some small pittance. While the link I have shared is from 2006, I read it online and in newspapers even as late as in 2013/2014. The point being there seems to be lot of open spaces in Canada, whereas in India we fight for even one inch literally, due to overpopulation. This sharing reminded me of Mark of Gideon . While I was young, I didn t understand the political meaning of it and still struggle to understand about whom the show was talking about. Was it India, Africa or some other continent they were talking about ? This also becomes obvious when you figure out the surface area of the two countries. When I had started to learn about Canada, I had no idea, nor a clue that Canada is three times the size of India. And this is when I know India is a large country. but seeing that Canada is thrice larger just boggled my mind. As a typical urbanite, would probably become mad if in a rural area in Canada. Montreal, however seems to be something like Gwalior or Bangalore before IT stormed in, seems to be a place where people can work, play and have quite a few gardens as well. Rail This is one thing that is similar in both the great countries. India has Indian Railways and while the Canadians have their own mountain railway called viarail. India chugs on its 68k kilometre network, Canada is at fourth position with 52k network. With thrice the land size, it should have been somewhere where Russia is or even better than them. It would be interesting if Canadians comment about their railway network and why it is so bad in terms of reach. Business houses, Political Families This is again something that is similar in both the countries, it seems (from afar) that its only few business houses and more importantly political families which have governed for years.
Filed under: Miscellenous

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