Matthew Garrett: Hacker News is a social echo chamber
Hacker News is a fairly influential link aggregation site, with stories submitted and voted on by users. As explained in the FAQ, the ranking of stories is roughly determined by the number of votes divided by a function of the time since submission. It's not a huge traffic driver (my personal experience of stories on the front page is on the order of 30,000 hits), but it's notable because the demographic tends to include a more technically literate and influential set of readers than most other sites. The discussion that ensues from technical posts often includes meaningful feedback from domain experts. Stories that appear there are likely to be noted by technology workers, especially in the Silicon Valley startup field[1].That rather specific demographic appears to correlate with other traits. There's a rather more techno-libertarian bias on Hacker News than on most general discussion forums, which is consistent with the startup-oriented culture that it springs from - the desire to provide disruptive solutions to real world problems tends to collide with existing regulatory frameworks, so it's unsurprising that a belief in individual rights and small government would overlap with US startup culture. There's a leaning towards the use of web technologies rather than traditional client applications, which matches what people are doing in the rest of the world. And there's more enthusiasm for liberal open-source licenses over Copyleft licenses, which makes sense in a web-focused environment (as I wrote about here).
Now, personally I'm a big-government, client-app, Copyleft kind of person, but for the most part I don't think the above is actively dangerous. It's inevitable that political views will vary, we'll probably continue to cycle between thick and thin clients for generations and nobody's ever going to demonstrably prove that one licensing model deserves to win over another. But what is important is that the ongoing debates between these opinions be driven by facts, and that it remain obvious that these disagreements exist. As far as technical (and even political) discussion goes, Hacker News doesn't seem to
have a problem with that. Disagreeing with the orthodoxy is tolerated.

This seems less true when it comes to social issues. When a posting discussing the myth of the natural born programmer[2] hit the front page, the top rated comment is Paul Graham[3] off-handedly discounting the conclusions drawn. The original story linked to a review of peer-reviewed scientific research. Graham simply discounts it on the basis of his preconceptions. Shortly afterwards, the story plummeted off the front page, now surrounded by stories posted around the same time but with much lower scores.
How does this happen? There's two publicised methods which can result in stories dropping down the order. Users with high karma scores (either via submitting popular stories or writing popular comments) are able to flag submissions, and if enough do so then a negative weighting is applied to the story. There's also a flamewar detector, a heuristic that attempts to detect contentious subjects and pushes them off the front page.
The effect of both is to enforce the status quo of social beliefs. Stories that appear to challenge the narrative that good programmers are just naturally talented tend to vanish. Stories that discuss the difficulties faced by minorities in our field are summarily disappeared. There are no social problems in the technology industry. We have always been at war with Eastasia.
This isn't healthy. We don't improve the state of the software industry by hiding stories that expose conflicts. Flamewars don't solve problems, but without them we'd be entirely unaware of how much of a victim blaming mentality exists amongst our peers. It's true that conflict may reinforce preconceptions, causing people to dig in as they defend their beliefs. However, the absence of conflict does nothing to counteract that. If you're never exposed to opinions you disagree with, you'll never question your existing beliefs.
Hacker News is a privately run site and nobody's under any obligation to change how they choose to run it. But the focus on avoiding conflict to such an extent that controversial stories receive less exposure than ones that fit people's existing beliefs doesn't enhance our community. If we want to be able to use technology as an instrument of beneficial change to society as a whole, we benefit from building a diverse and welcoming community and questioning our preconceptions. Building a social echo chamber risks marginalising us from the rest of society, gradually becoming ignored and irrelevant as our self-reinforcing opinions drift ever further away from the mainstream. It doesn't help anybody.
[1] During the batch of interviews I did last year, two separate interviewers both mentioned a story they'd read on Hacker News that turned out to have been written by me. I'm not saying that that's what determined a hire/don't hire decision, but it seems likely that it helped.
[2] The article in question discusses the pervasive idea that some people are inherently good programmers. It turns out that perpetuating the idea that some people are just born good at a particular skill actually discourages others from even trying to learn it, even those who are just as capable.
[3] One of the co-founders of Y-Combinator and creator of Hacker News.
(Edited to fix a footnote reference)
Ana Guerrero Lopez (ana)
Who are you?
I'm a 30-something years old geek. I'm from Andalusia, Spain but live in France.
What do you do in Debian?
I work mostly on my packages, in sponsoring new people's packages and in
this very blog you're reading now. I also maintain an unofficial Google+
page about Debian. At $PAID job, I work in an internal Debian distribution
so from time to time, I get the opportunity to contribute back some of the
stuff we do there.
How and why did you start contributing to Debian?
I started using Debian around 2003 switching from Mandrake. I was a happy
Debian user when the Debian Women project started in the summer 2004. When
I saw the project announced, I asked myself why I wasn't contributing to
Debian and the rest is history... in a couple of weeks it'll be my 7 years
DD-versary! If for some reason you want a longer reply to this question,
read
As you know, I am not big on reviews, so you should disregard the
remainder of this entry.
I recently found myself in what is called a theatre complex ,
watching an adaptation of Moli re's Les Femmes savantes by
Freyda Thomas, who is apparently famous for playing Alenis
Grem on Deep Space Nine.
Called The Learned Ladies, this translation to English
manages to approximate some of the rhyme of the original,
thereby making it unquestionably better than DS9.
Also noteworthy is the all-female cast, cobbled together
from two all-female theater groups. Elizabeth Neptune
plays Chrysale, occasionally channeling the spirit of
Jackie Gleason or bringing adorable ardor to such epic
lines as Tea! I won't say anything about her eyes, but
I will say something about her slippers.
Sara Montgomery, as B lise, is delightfully crazy in
her singing, dancing, costume changes, and other antics,
which serve to transform this otherwise-completely-serious
play into a comedy. I definitely won't say anything about her
shoes.
Madeleine Maby begins playing Philaminte well before
the show starts. Spoiler alert: she sits on the stage,
pretending to look through a telescope and make notes
from before the house opens until right before the start
of the first scene. I still feel exhausted by the thought
of having to do that myself.
L' pine is portrayed by Alyssa Lott, who also plays three
minor roles. Her mastery of physical comedy is not wasted
on this production.
Marta Kuersten plays Clitandre opposite Sarah Brill's
Henriette. While Marta's performance was quite good, she
looks much better as a woman. I will not be saying this
about everyone.
Katie Honaker delivers visceral smarm and sleaze as
Trissotin. Even her hairstyle is somehow evocative of
contempt.
Susan Finch plays Vadius and Le notaire. Susan was definitely
most convincing as a man. Despite mutterings to the
contrary, some suspension of disbelief was necessary for the
other male roles, but not for Vadius, oh no.
Finishing out the list we have Janna Emig as Martine,
Francesca Day as Armande, and Kathryn Alexander as Ariste,
with good performances, particularly in the second half.
Even though it didn't have Coppertop from Strangers With Candy
and a boy-band song-and-dance cover of To Be with You by Mr. Big,
I recommend this play.

I try to have some guests every now and then to my
A gorgeous day in Chicago for the 37th annual Chicago Marathon. Today was
the seventh time I ran this race. I had sat out last fall, and ran a smaller local
race (



(With apologies to 